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Much research on software testing makes an implicit assumption that test failures are deterministic such that they always witness the presence of the same defects. However, this assumption is not always true because some test failures are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 Maxime Cordy , Renaud Rwemalika , Mike Papadakis , Mark Harman

As a promising distributed machine learning paradigm, Federated Learning (FL) enables all the involved devices to train a global model collaboratively without exposing their local data privacy. However, for non-IID scenarios, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Ming Hu , Tian Liu , Zhiwei Ling , Zhihao Yue , Mingsong Chen

Non-deterministically passing and failing test cases, so-called flaky tests, have recently become a focus area of software engineering research. While this research focus has been met with some enthusiastic endorsement from industry, prior…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Martin Gruber , Gordon Fraser

Research Proposal in Automated Fix Detection

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-10-08 David Landsberg , Earl Barr

Prevalent Fault Localization (FL) techniques rely on tests to localize buggy program elements. Tests could be treated as fuel to further boost FL by providing more debugging information. Therefore, it is highly valuable to measure the Fault…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Yifan Zhao , Zeyu Sun , Guoqing Wang , Qingyuan Liang , Yakun Zhang , Yiling Lou , Dan Hao , Lu Zhang

The role of regression testing in software testing is crucial as it ensures that any new modifications do not disrupt the existing functionality and behaviour of the software system. The desired outcome is for regression tests to yield…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Xin Sun , Daniel Ståhl , Kristian Sandahl

Flaky tests obstruct software development, and studying and proposing mitigations against them has therefore become an important focus of software engineering research. To conduct sound investigations on test flakiness, it is crucial to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Martin Gruber , Gordon Fraser

Like classical software, quantum software systems rely on automated testing. However, their inherently probabilistic outputs make them susceptible to quantum flakiness -- tests that pass or fail inconsistently without code changes. Such…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Janakan Sivaloganathan , Ainaz Jamshidi , Andriy Miranskyy , Lei Zhang

Flaky tests produce inconsistent outcomes without code changes, creating major challenges for software developers. An industrial case study reported that developers spend 1.28% of their time repairing flaky tests at a monthly cost of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Owain Parry , Gregory Kapfhammer , Michael Hilton , Phil McMinn

Test flakiness, a non-deterministic behavior of builds irrelevant to code changes, is a major and continuing impediment to delivering reliable software. The very few techniques for the automated repair of test flakiness are specifically…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Yang Chen , Reyhaneh Jabbarvand

Flaky tests, which exhibit non-deterministic pass/fail behavior for the same version of code, pose significant challenges to reliable regression testing. While large language models (LLMs) promise for automated flaky test classification,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Khondaker Tasnia Hoque , Toukir Ahammed

Flaky tests are tests that nondeterministically pass and fail in unchanged code. These tests can be detrimental to developers' productivity. Particularly when tests run in continuous integration environments, the tests may be competing for…

Flaky tests can make automated software testing unreliable due to their unpredictable behavior. These tests can pass or fail on the same code base on multiple runs. However, flaky tests often do not refer to any fault, even though they can…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Hasnain Iqbal , Zerina Begum , Kazi Sakib

Background: Test flakiness is identified as a major issue that compromises the regression testing process of complex software systems. Flaky tests manifest non-deterministic behaviour, send confusing signals to developers, and break their…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Sarra Habchi , Maxime Cordy , Mike Papadakis , Yves Le Traon

Flaky tests, tests that pass or fail nondeterministically without changes to code or environment, pose a serious threat to software reliability. While classical software engineering has developed a rich body of dynamic and static techniques…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Dongchan Kim , Hamidreza Khoramrokh , Lei Zhang , Andriy Miranskyy

Model evaluation is a critical component in supervised machine learning classification analyses. Traditional metrics do not currently incorporate case difficulty. This renders the classification results unbenchmarked for generalization.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Adrienne Kline , Joon Lee

Flaky tests cause significant problems as they can interrupt automated build processes that rely on all tests succeeding and undermine the trustworthiness of tests. Numerous causes of test flakiness have been identified, and program…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Jens Dietrich , Shawn Rasheed , Amjed Tahir

The continuous delivery of modern software requires the execution of many automated pipeline jobs. These jobs ensure the frequent release of new software versions while detecting code problems at an early stage. For TELUS, our industrial…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Henri Aïdasso , Francis Bordeleau , Ali Tizghadam

Developers always wish to ensure that their latest changes to the code base do not break existing functionality. If test cases fail, they expect these failures to be connected to the submitted changes. Unfortunately, a flaky test can be the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Azeem Ahmad , Ola Leifler , Kristian Sandahl

We report our experience of using failure symptoms, such as error messages or stack traces, to identify flaky test failures in a Continuous Integration (CI) pipeline for a large industrial software system, SAP HANA. Although failure…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Gabin An , Juyeon Yoon , Thomas Bach , Jingun Hong , Shin Yoo