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The vivid debate concerning the paradox of information being lost when objects are swallowed by a black hole is shown to be void. We argue that no information is ever missing for any observer neither located above, nor falling beneath the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-04 Andrzej Dragan

We show that the apparent horizon and the region near $r=0$ of an evaporating charged, rotating black hole are timelike. It then follows that for black holes in nature, which invariably have some rotation, have a channel, via which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-27 Samuel L. Braunstein , Saurya Das , Zhi-Wei Wang

We study information retrieval from evaporating black holes, assuming that the internal dynamics of a black hole is unitary and rapidly mixing, and assuming that the retriever has unlimited control over the emitted Hawking radiation. If the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-03 Patrick Hayden , John Preskill

The aim of this work is to present the black hole information problem and discuss the assumptions and hypotheses necessary for its formulation. As the problem arises in the framework of semiclassical gravity, we first review the necessary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Thiago T. Bergamaschi

The aim of this chapter is twofold. First, we introduce the information loss problem; second, we provide a critical assessment by thoroughly inspecting the assumptions underlying its formulations. In particular, we argue that if we work in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Luca Buoninfante , Francesco Di Filippo

The formation and evaporation of a black hole can be viewed as a scattering process in Quantum Gravity. Semiclassical arguments indicate that the process should be non-unitary, and that all the information of the original quantum state…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Jorge G. Russo

The complete gravitational collapse of a body in general relativity will result in the formation of a black hole. Although the black hole is classically stable, quantum particle creation processes will result in the emission of Hawking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-02 William G. Unruh , Robert M. Wald

We analyze Hawking evaporation of the Callen-Giddings-Harvey-Strominger (CGHS) black holes from a quantum geometry perspective and show that information is not lost, primarily because the quantum space-time is sufficiently larger than the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-30 Abhay Ashtekar , Victor Taveras , Madhavan Varadarajan

The discovery that black holes emit thermal type radiation changed radically our perception of their behavior. Until then, their interior was considered as causally disconnected from the rest of the universe, so any kind of information,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-24 Nikolaos D. Pappas

The problem of information loss is considered under the assumption that the process of black hole evaporation terminates in the decay of the black hole interior into a baby universe. We show that such theories can be decomposed into…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Joseph Polchinski , Andrew Strominger

In classical gravity, nothing can escape from a black hole, not even light. In particular, this happens for stationary black holes because their horizons are null. We show, on the other hand, that the apparent horizon and the region near r…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Zhi-Wei Wang , Samuel L. Braunstein , Saurya Das

In semiclassical gravity, the final state of black-hole evaporation cannot be described by a pure state. Nevertheless, we point out that the system can be described by a generalized pure state, which is not defined on a 3-dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-12 H. Nikolic

The evaporation of black holes into apparently thermal radiation poses a serious conundrum for theoretical physics: at face value, it appears that in the presence of a black hole quantum evolution is non-unitary and destroys information.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-11 Vijay Balasubramanian , Bartlomiej Czech

I distinguish between two versions of the black hole information-loss paradox. The first arises from apparent failure of unitarity on the spacetime of a completely evaporating black hole, which appears to be non-globally-hyperbolic; this is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-18 David Wallace

Over the years, the so-called black hole information loss paradox has generated an amazingly diverse set of (often radical) proposals. However, forty years after the introduction of Hawking's radiation, there continues to be a debate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Elias Okon , Daniel Sudarsky

It has been shown that the quantum state of the graviton field outside a black hole horizon carries information about the internal state of the hole. We explain how this allows unitary evaporation: the final radiation state is a complex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Xavier Calmet , Stephen D. H. Hsu

Many discussion about the black hole conundrums, such as singularity and information loss, suggested that there must be some essential irreconcilable conflict between quantum theory and classical gravity theory, which cannot be solved with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Sun Yi

The black hole information loss paradox has plagued physicists since Hawking's discovery that black holes evaporate thermally in contradiction to the unitarity expected by quantum mechanics. Here we show that one of the central presumptions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 John Smolin , Jonathan Oppenheim

We give general overview of a novel approach, recently developed by us, to address the issue black hole information paradox. This alternative viewpoint is based on theories involving modifications of standard quantum theory, known as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-30 Sujoy K. Modak , Daniel Sudarsky

A personal perspective on the black hole evaporation process is presented using as guidelines inputs from: (i) loop quantum gravity, (ii) simplified models where concrete results have been obtained, and, (iii) semi-classical quantum general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Abhay Ashtekar
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