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A large fraction of Internet traffic is now driven by requests from mobile devices with relatively small screens and often stringent bandwidth requirements. Due to these factors, it has become the norm for modern graphics-heavy websites to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-03 George Toderici , Sean M. O'Malley , Sung Jin Hwang , Damien Vincent , David Minnen , Shumeet Baluja , Michele Covell , Rahul Sukthankar

Image Coding for Machines (ICM) has become increasingly important with the rapid integration of computer vision technology into real-world applications. However, most neural network-based ICM frameworks operate at a fixed rate, thus…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-06 Yui Tatsumi , Ziyue Zeng , Hiroshi Watanabe

Deep learning based image compression methods have achieved superior performance compared with transform based conventional codec. With end-to-end Rate-Distortion Optimization (RDO) in the codec, compression model is optimized with Lagrange…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-28 Jing Zhou , Akira Nakagawa , Keizo Kato , Sihan Wen , Kimihiko Kazui , Zhiming Tan

Token compression aims to speed up large-scale vision transformers (e.g. ViTs) by pruning (dropping) or merging tokens. It is an important but challenging task. Although recent advanced approaches achieved great success, they need to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Mengzhao Chen , Wenqi Shao , Peng Xu , Mingbao Lin , Kaipeng Zhang , Fei Chao , Rongrong Ji , Yu Qiao , Ping Luo

In this paper we present an end-to-end meta-learned system for image compression. Traditional machine learning based approaches to image compression train one or more neural network for generalization performance. However, at inference…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-04 Nannan Zou , Honglei Zhang , Francesco Cricri , Hamed R. Tavakoli , Jani Lainema , Miska Hannuksela , Emre Aksu , Esa Rahtu

In this proposal, we design a learned multi-frequency image compression approach that uses generalized octave convolutions to factorize the latent representations into high-frequency (HF) and low-frequency (LF) components, and the LF…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-29 Jianping Lin , Mohammad Akbari , Haisheng Fu , Qian Zhang , Shang Wang , Jie Liang , Dong Liu , Feng Liang , Guohe Zhang , Chengjie Tu

This paper introduces the notion of soft bits to address the rate-distortion optimization for learning-based image compression. Recent methods for such compression train an autoencoder end-to-end with an objective to strike a balance…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-02 David Alexandre , Chih-Peng Chang , Wen-Hsiao Peng , Hsueh-Ming Hang

We propose a novel algorithm for quantizing continuous latent representations in trained models. Our approach applies to deep probabilistic models, such as variational autoencoders (VAEs), and enables both data and model compression. Unlike…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-09 Yibo Yang , Robert Bamler , Stephan Mandt

We consider the problem of lossy image compression with deep latent variable models. State-of-the-art methods build on hierarchical variational autoencoders (VAEs) and learn inference networks to predict a compressible latent representation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-11 Yibo Yang , Robert Bamler , Stephan Mandt

This work addresses two major issues of end-to-end learned image compression (LIC) based on deep neural networks: variable-rate learning where separate networks are required to generate compressed images with varying qualities, and the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-10 Wei Jiang , Wei Wang , Songnan Li , Shan Liu

Learning-based methods have effectively promoted the community of image compression. Meanwhile, variational autoencoder (VAE) based variable-rate approaches have recently gained much attention to avoid the usage of a set of different…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-13 Shilv Cai , Zhijun Zhang , Liqun Chen , Luxin Yan , Sheng Zhong , Xu Zou

The ever-growing size of neural networks poses serious challenges on resource-constrained devices, such as embedded sensors. Compression algorithms that reduce their size can mitigate these problems, provided that model performance stays…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Alexander Conzelmann , Robert Bamler

Learned image compression has a problem of non-bit-exact reconstruction due to different calculations of floating point arithmetic on different devices. This paper shows a method to achieve a deterministic reconstructed image by quantizing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-12 Esin Koyuncu , Timofey Solovyev , Johannes Sauer , Elena Alshina , André Kaup

Recently deep learning-based image compression has shown the potential to outperform traditional codecs. However, most existing methods train multiple networks for multiple bit rates, which increase the implementation complexity. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Mohammad Akbari , Jie Liang , Jingning Han , Chengjie Tu

Recently, the field of Image Coding for Machines (ICM) has garnered heightened interest and significant advances thanks to the rapid progress of learning-based techniques for image compression and analysis. Previous studies often require…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Jinming Liu , Ruoyu Feng , Yunpeng Qi , Qiuyu Chen , Zhibo Chen , Wenjun Zeng , Xin Jin

All Lossy compression algorithms employ similar compression schemes -- frequency domain transform followed by quantization and lossless encoding schemes. They target tradeoffs by quantizating high frequency data to increase compression…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Johnathan Chiu

It is customary to deploy uniform scalar quantization in the end-to-end optimized Neural image compression methods, instead of more powerful vector quantization, due to the high complexity of the latter. Lattice vector quantization (LVQ),…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-26 Xi Zhang , Xiaolin Wu

Quantization is one of the core components in lossy image compression. For neural image compression, end-to-end optimization requires differentiable approximations of quantization, which can generally be grouped into three categories:…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Zongyu Guo , Zhizheng Zhang , Runsen Feng , Zhibo Chen

Recent research has shown a strong theoretical connection between variational autoencoders (VAEs) and the rate-distortion theory. Motivated by this, we consider the problem of lossy image compression from the perspective of generative…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-28 Zhihao Duan , Ming Lu , Zhan Ma , Fengqing Zhu

Feature compression is a promising direction for coding for machines. Existing methods have made substantial progress, but they require designing and training separate neural network models to meet different specifications of compression…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-02 Md Adnan Faisal Hossain , Zhihao Duan , Yuning Huang , Fengqing Zhu