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The thermal and non-thermal components in galaxy clusters have properties that, although shaped from different physical phenomena, can share some similarities, mainly driven by their halo mass and the accretion processes. Scaling relations…

Modern radio telescopes are revolutionising our understanding of non-thermal phenomena in galaxy clusters, collecting large samples of extended sources with unprecedented sensitivity and angular resolution. In this work, we present novel…

The frequently observed association between giant radio halos and merging galaxy clusters has driven present theoretical models of non-thermal emission from galaxy clusters, which are based on the idea that the energy dissipated during…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-09 R. Cassano , S. Ettori , S. Giacintucci , G. Brunetti , M. Markevitch , T. Venturi , M. Gitti

Massive galaxy clusters are the most violent large scale structures undergoing merger events in the Universe. Based upon their morphological properties in X-rays, they are classified as un-relaxed and relaxed clusters and often host (a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-02 M. Pandey-Pommier , J. Richard , F. Combes , A. Edge , B. Guiderdoni , D. Narasimha , J. Bagchi , J. Jacob

Centrally located diffuse radio emission has been observed in both merging and non-merging galaxy clusters. Depending on their morphology and size, we distinguish between giant radio haloes, which occur predominantly in merging clusters,…

Radio observations discovered large scale non thermal sources in the central Mpc regions of dynamically disturbed galaxy clusters (radio halos). The morphological and spectral properties of these sources suggest that the emitting electrons…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-05 G. Brunetti , R. Cassano

In this work, we investigated the interplay between the X-ray and radio emission of the cluster PSZ2G113.91-37.01 (z = 0.371) using the high-quality XMM-Newton observations of the CHEX-MATE project, and the images of the LoTSS-DR2. The…

The origin of radio halos in galaxy clusters is still unknown and is the subject of a vibrant debate both from the observational and theoretical point of view. In particular the amount and the nature of non-thermal plasma and of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. Colafrancesco , M. S. Emritte , N. Mhlahlo , P. Marchegiani

Deep radio observations of galaxy clusters have revealed the existence of diffuse radio sources ("halos" and "relics") related to the presence of relativistic electrons and weak magnetic fields in the intracluster volume. I will outline our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-25 C. Ferrari

Many galaxy clusters show diffuse cluster-scale emission in the form of radio halos, showing that magnetic fields and relativistic electrons are mixed in with the intra-cluster medium (ICM). There is general agreement that the origin of…

We discuss the statistical properties of the radio halo population in galaxy clusters. Radio bi-modality is observed in galaxy clusters: a fraction of clusters host giant radio halos while the majority of clusters do not show evidence of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 R. Cassano , G. Brunetti , T. Venturi

A diffuse non-thermal component has now been observed in massive merging clusters. To better characterise this component, and to extend analyses done for massive clusters down to a lower mass regime, we are conducting a statistical analysis…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-04 Joseph Lanoux , Etienne Pointecouteau , Martin Giard , Ludovic Montier

The number of diffuse radio halos in clusters of galaxies has grown in recent years, making it possible to derive statistical properties of these sources and of the hosting clusters. We show that diffuse sources are associated with X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Feretti , G. Brunetti , G. Giovannini , F. Govoni , G. Setti

Many galaxy clusters host Megaparsec-scale radio halos, generated by ultrarelativistic electrons in the magnetized intracluster medium. Correlations between the power of radio halos and the thermal properties of the hosting clusters were…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 R. Cassano , S. Ettori , G. Brunetti , S. Giacintucci , G. W. Pratt , T. Venturi , R. Kale , K. Dolag , M. Markevitch

By combining the REFLEX and NORAS cluster datasets with the NVSS radio catalogue, we obtain a sample of 145, z<0.3, X-ray selected clusters brighter than 3 10^(-12) erg/s/cm^2 that show a central radio emission above 3 mJy. For virial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 M. Magliocchetti , M. Bruggen

We report the discovery of spatially-extended, non-thermal-like emission components in Chandra X-ray spectra for five of a sample of seven massive, merging galaxy clusters with powerful radio halos. The emission components can be fitted by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 E. T. Million , S. W. Allen

In this work, we performed an analysis of the X-ray morphology of the 118 CHEX-MATE (Cluster HEritage project with XMM-Newton - Mass Assembly and Thermodynamics at the Endpoint of structure formation) galaxy clusters, with the aim to…

The intra-cluster medium is prone to turbulent motion that will contribute to the non-thermal heating of the gas, complicating the use of galaxy clusters as cosmological probes. Indirect approaches can estimate the intensity and structure…

Non-thermal properties of galaxy clusters have been studied with detailed and deep radio images in comparison with X-ray data. While much progress has been made, most of the studied clusters are at a relatively low redshift (z < 0.3). We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 G. Giovannini , M. Cau , A. Bonafede , H. Ebeling , L. Feretti , M. Girardi , M. Gitti , F. Govoni , A. Ignesti , M. Murgia , G. B. Taylor , V. Vacca

Radio halos are extended and diffuse non-thermal radio sources present at the cluster center, not obviously associated with any individual galaxy. A strong correlation has been found between the cluster X-ray luminosity and the halo radio…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 G. Giovannini , L. Feretti , M. Girardi , F. Govoni , M. Murgia , V. Vacca , J. Bagchi
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