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Random forests remain among the most popular off-the-shelf supervised learning algorithms. Despite their well-documented empirical success, however, until recently, few theoretical results were available to describe their performance and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-17 Wei Peng , Tim Coleman , Lucas Mentch

Random forests are an ensemble method relevant for many problems, such as regression or classification. They are popular due to their good predictive performance (compared to, e.g., decision trees) requiring only minimal tuning of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-20 Nikolaus Umlauf , Nadja Klein

It was recently demonstrated that two machine-learning architectures, reservoir computing and time-delayed feed-forward neural networks, can be exploited for detecting the Earth's anomaly magnetic field immersed in overwhelming complex…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-30 Mohammadamin Moradi , Zheng-Meng Zhai , Aaron Nielsen , Ying-Cheng Lai

Random forests perform bootstrap-aggregation by sampling the training samples with replacement. This enables the evaluation of out-of-bag error which serves as a internal cross-validation mechanism. Our motivation lies in using the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-20 Kiran Bangalore Ravi , Jean Serra

Wildfires pose a significant global threat to ecosystems worldwide, with California experiencing recurring fires due to various factors, including climate, topographical features, vegetation patterns, and human activities. This study aims…

The Random Forests classifier, a widely utilized off-the-shelf classification tool, assumes training and test samples come from the same distribution as other standard classifiers. However, in safety-critical scenarios like medical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Yujin Han , Mingwenchan Xu , Leying Guan

In this article, a large data set containing every course taken by every undergraduate student in a major university in Canada over 10 years is analysed. Modern machine learning algorithms can use large data sets to build useful tools for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-17 Cédric Beaulac , Jeffrey S. Rosenthal

Random forest (Leo Breiman 2001a) (RF) is a non-parametric statistical method requiring no distributional assumptions on covariate relation to the response. RF is a robust, nonlinear technique that optimizes predictive accuracy by fitting…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-12-30 John Ehrlinger

Survival random forest is a popular machine learning tool for modeling censored survival data. However, there is currently no statistically valid and computationally feasible approach for estimating its confidence band. This paper proposes…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-27 Sarah Elizabeth Formentini , Wei Liang , Ruoqing Zhu

Random forests remain among the most popular off-the-shelf supervised machine learning tools with a well-established track record of predictive accuracy in both regression and classification settings. Despite their empirical success as well…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-15 Lucas Mentch , Siyu Zhou

Big Data is one of the major challenges of statistical science and has numerous consequences from algorithmic and theoretical viewpoints. Big Data always involve massive data but they also often include online data and data heterogeneity.…

We study rare-event simulation for a class of problems where the target hitting sets of interest are defined via modern machine learning tools such as neural networks and random forests. This problem is motivated from fast emerging studies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Yuanlu Bai , Zhiyuan Huang , Henry Lam , Ding Zhao

Random forests are considered one of the best out-of-the-box classification and regression algorithms due to their high level of predictive performance with relatively little tuning. Pairwise proximities can be computed from a trained…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-02 Jake S. Rhodes , Adele Cutler , Kevin R. Moon

Random forests are a scheme proposed by Leo Breiman in the 2000's for building a predictor ensemble with a set of decision trees that grow in randomly selected subspaces of data. Despite growing interest and practical use, there has been…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-03-28 Gérard Biau

We consider a regression setting where observations are collected in different environments modeled by different data distributions. The field of out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization aims to design methods that generalize better to test…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-12 Francesco Freni , Anya Fries , Linus Kühne , Markus Reichstein , Jonas Peters

The random forest (RF) algorithm has become a very popular prediction method for its great flexibility and promising accuracy. In RF, it is conventional to put equal weights on all the base learners (trees) to aggregate their predictions.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-18 Xinyu Chen , Dalei Yu , Xinyu Zhang

Random forest (RF) methodology is one of the most popular machine learning techniques for prediction problems. In this article, we discuss some cases where random forests may suffer and propose a novel generalized RF method, namely…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-24 Haozhe Zhang , Dan Nettleton , Zhengyuan Zhu

Random Forest is a machine learning method that offers many advantages, including the ability to easily measure variable importance. Class balancing technique is a well-known solution to deal with class imbalance problem. However, it has…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-19 Yunbi Nam , Sunwoo Han

We present a random forest framework for predicting circumgalactic medium (CGM) physical conditions from quasar absorption line observables, trained on a sample of Voigt profile-fit synthetic absorbers from the Simba cosmological…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Sarah Appleby , Romeel Davé , Daniele Sorini , Christopher Lovell , Kevin Lo

This work demonstrates how mixed effects random forests enable accurate predictions of depression severity using multimodal physiological and digital activity data collected from an 8-week study involving 31 patients with major depressive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Robert A. Lewis , Asma Ghandeharioun , Szymon Fedor , Paola Pedrelli , Rosalind Picard , David Mischoulon