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Model learning from class imbalanced training data is a long-standing and significant challenge for machine learning. In particular, existing deep learning methods consider mostly either class balanced data or moderately imbalanced data in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Qi Dong , Shaogang Gong , Xiatian Zhu

In model-based clustering and classification, the cluster-weighted model constitutes a convenient approach when the random vector of interest constitutes a response variable Y and a set p of explanatory variables X. However, its…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-07-23 Sanjeena Subedi , Antonio Punzo , Salvatore Ingrassia , Paul D. McNicholas

Giving or recommending appropriate content based on the quality of experience is the most important and challenging issue in recommender systems. As collaborative filtering (CF) is one of the most prominent and popular techniques used for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Cong Tran , Jang-Young Kim , Won-Yong Shin , Sang-Wook Kim

We study a variant of Collaborative PAC Learning, in which we aim to learn an accurate classifier for each of the $n$ data distributions, while minimizing the number of samples drawn from them in total. Unlike in the usual collaborative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Yuyang Deng , Mingda Qiao

Data quality is a crucial factor in large language models training. While prior work has shown that models trained on smaller, high-quality datasets can outperform those trained on much larger but noisy or low-quality corpora, systematic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Youwei Shu , Shaomian Zheng , Dingnan Jin , Wenjie Qu , Ziyao Guo , Qing Cui , Jun Zhou , Jiaheng Zhang

Real-world classification domains, such as medicine, health and safety, and finance, often exhibit imbalanced class priors and have asynchronous misclassification costs. In such cases, the classification model must achieve a high recall…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Michał Koziarski , Colin Bellinger , Michał Woźniak

It is known that reinforcement learning (RL) is data-hungry. To improve sample-efficiency of RL, it has been proposed that the learning algorithm utilize data from 'approximately similar' processes. However, since the process models are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Vinay Kanakeri , Shivam Bajaj , Ashwin Verma , Vijay Gupta , Aritra Mitra

Classification and clustering algorithms have been proved to be successful individually in different contexts. Both of them have their own advantages and limitations. For instance, although classification algorithms are more powerful than…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-30 Tanmoy Chakraborty

Across many areas, from neural tracking to database entity resolution, manual assessment of clusters by human experts presents a bottleneck in rapid development of scalable and specialized clustering methods. To solve this problem we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-20 Hanlin Zhu , Xue Li , Liuyang Sun , Fei He , Zhengtuo Zhao , Lan Luan , Ngoc Mai Tran , Chong Xie

Traditional e-commerce search systems often struggle with the semantic gap between user queries and product catalogs. In this paper, we propose a Category-Aligned Retrieval System (CARS) that improves search relevance by first predicting…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Rauf Aliev

Every data selection method inherently has a target. In practice, these targets often emerge implicitly through benchmark-driven iteration: researchers develop selection strategies, train models, measure benchmark performance, then refine…

Clustering is a crucial component of many data mining systems involving the analysis and exploration of various data. Data diversity calls for clustering algorithms to be accurate while providing stable (i.e., deterministic and robust)…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-12-19 Artem Lutov , Mourad Khayati , Philippe Cudré-Mauroux

Context: Software defect prediction utilizes historical data to direct software quality assurance resources to potentially problematic components. Effort-aware (EA) defect prediction prioritizes more bug-like components by taking…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Yuchen Guo , Martin Shepperd , Ning Li

Clustering clients into groups that exhibit relatively homogeneous data distributions represents one of the major means of improving the performance of federated learning (FL) in non-independent and identically distributed (non-IID) data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Boris Radovič , Veljko Pejović

For better clustering performance, appropriate representations are critical. Although many neural network-based metric learning methods have been proposed, they do not directly train neural networks to improve clustering performance. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-02 Tomoharu Iwata

Test-time scaling (TTS) improves large language models (LLMs) by allocating additional compute at inference time. In practice, TTS is often achieved through parallel scaling: generating multiple candidate responses and selecting the best…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Divya Shyamal , Marta Knežević , Lan Tran , Chanakya Ekbote , Vijay Lingam , Paul Pu Liang

Not all instances in a data set are equally beneficial for inferring a model of the data. Some instances (such as outliers) are detrimental to inferring a model of the data. Several machine learning techniques treat instances in a data set…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-12-19 Michael R. Smith , Tony Martinez

Data privacy remains a critical concern in educational research, requiring strict adherence to ethical standards and regulatory protocols. While traditional approaches rely on anonymization and centralized data collection, they often expose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Ehsan Latif , Xiaoming Zhai

Mid-training has become an important stage in modern LLM development, using large-scale curated mixtures to strengthen capabilities before final post-training. Its data selection problem is distinct: the data are optimized under a…

Ranked search results have become the main mechanism by which we find content, products, places, and people online. Thus their ordering contributes not only to the satisfaction of the searcher, but also to career and business opportunities,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Meike Zehlike , Carlos Castillo