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Extremely irradiated hot Jupiters, exoplanets reaching dayside temperatures ${>}$2000 K, stretch our understanding of planetary atmospheres and the models we use to interpret observations. While these objects are planets in every other…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Joshua D. Lothringer , Travis Barman , Tommi Koskinen

The means to obtain the adsorption isotherms is a fundamental open problem in competitive chromatography. A modern technique of estimating adsorption isotherms is to solve an inverse problem so that the simulated batch separation coincides…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-03 Chen Xu , Ye Zhang

Warm Jupiters are ideal laboratories for testing the limitations of current tools for atmospheric studies. The cross-correlation technique is a commonly used method to investigate the atmospheres of close-in planets, leveraging their large…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Bibiana Prinoth , Elyar Sedaghati , Julia V. Seidel , H. Jens Hoeijmakers , Rafael Brahm , Brian Thorsbro , Andrés Jordán

Knowing the composition of Jupiter's atmosphere is crucial for constraining Jupiter's bulk metallicity and formation history. Yet, constraining Jupiter's atmospheric water abundance is challenging due to its potential non-uniform…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Huazhi Ge , Cheng Li , Xi Zhang , Andrew P. Ingersoll , Sihe Chen

We simulate atmospheric fractionation in escaping planetary atmospheres using IsoFATE, a new open-source numerical model. We expand the parameter space studied previously to planets with tenuous atmospheres that exhibit the greatest helium…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Collin Cherubim , Robin Wordsworth , Renyu Hu , Evgenya Shkolnik

[Abridged] The transmission of light through a planetary atmosphere can be studied as a function of altitude and wavelength using stellar or solar occultations, giving often unique constraints on the atmospheric composition. For exoplanets,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 R. J. de Kok , D. M. Stam

In this paper we present two efficient implementations of the diffusion approximation to be employed in Monte Carlo computations of radiative transfer in dusty media of massive circumstellar disks. The aim is to improve the accuracy of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Min , C. P. Dullemond , C. Dominik , A. de Koter , J. W. Hovenier

Scattering and absorption of X-rays by interstellar dust is calculated for a model consisting of carbonaceous grains and amorphous silicate grains. The calculations employ realistic dielectric functions with structure near X-ray absorption…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. T. Draine

Due to the unprecedented signal strengths offered by the newest high-resolution spectrographs on 10-m class telescopes, exploring the 3D nature of exoplanets is possible with an unprecedented level of precision. In this paper, we present a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Aurora Y. Kesseli , Hayley Beltz , Emily Rauscher , I. A. G. Snellen

Non-LTE radiative transfer is a key tool for modern astrophysics: it is the means by which many key synthetic observables are produced, thus connecting simulations and observations. Radiative transfer models also inform our understanding of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Christopher M. J. Osborne , Alexander Sannikov

The elemental compositions of hot Jupiters are informative relics of planet formation that can help us answer long-standing questions regarding the origin and formation of giant planets. Here, I present the main conclusions from a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-30 Björn Benneke

The development of fast numerical methods for multilevel radiative transfer (RT) applications often leads to important breakthroughs in astrophysics, because they allow the investigation of problems that could not be properly tackled using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Asensio Ramos , J. Trujillo Bueno

Modeling molecular absorption by Earth's atmosphere is important for a wide range of astronomical observations, including broadband NIR photometry and high-resolution NIR spectroscopy. Using a line-by-line radiative transfer approach, we…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Cullen H. Blake , Margaret M. Shaw

Most of the exoplanets detected up to now transit in front of their host stars, allowing for the generation of transmission spectra; the study of exoplanet atmospheres relies heavily upon accurate analysis of these spectra. Recent…

(abridged) We calculate near-infrared thermal emission spectra using a doubling-adding radiative transfer code, which includes scattering by clouds and haze. Initial temperature profiles and cloud optical depths are taken from the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-08 R. J. de Kok , Ch. Helling , D. M. Stam , P. Woitke , S. Witte

Three-dimensional (3-D) dynamical models of hot Jupiter atmospheres predict very strong wind speeds. For tidally locked hot Jupiters, winds at high altitude in the planet's atmosphere advect heat from the day side to the cooler night side…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Eliza Miller-Ricci Kempton , Emily Rauscher

We provide a new framework to model the day side and night side atmospheres of irradiated exoplanets using 1-D radiative transfer by incorporating a self-consistent heat flux carried by circulation currents (winds) between the two sides.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Siddharth Gandhi , Adam S. Jermyn

Although atmospheric transmission spectroscopy of HD209458b with the Hubble Space Telescope has been very successful, attempts to detect its atmospheric absorption features using ground-based telescopes have so far been fruitless. Here we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. A. G. Snellen

Space exploration increasingly relies on Virtual Reality for several tasks, such as mission planning, multidisciplinary scientific analysis, and astronaut training. A key factor for the reliability of the simulations is having accurate 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Giuseppe Lorenzo Catalano , Agata Marta Soccini

We investigate the beaming of 11 Io-Jupiter decametric (Io-DAM) emissions observed by Juno/Waves, the Nan\c cay Decameter Array and NenuFAR. Using an up-to-date magnetic field model and three methods to position the active Io Flux Tube…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 L. Lamy , L. Colomban , P. Zarka , R. Prangé , M. S. Marques , C. Louis , W. Kurth , B. Cecconi , J. Girard , J. -M. Griessmeier , S. Yerin
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