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Transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distributions in a proton are important in high energy physics from both theoretical and phenomenological points of view. Using the latest RHIC and LHC data on the inclusive soft hadron production…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 N. A. Abdulov , H. Jung , A. V. Lipatov , G. I. Lykasov , M. A. Malyshev

We study the twist-3 fragmentation functions $H$ and $\tilde{H}$, by applying a spectator model. In the calculation we consider the effect of the gluon rescattering at one loop level. We find that in this case the hard-vertex diagram, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-15 Zhun Lu , Ivan Schmidt

The representation of quark distribution functions in terms of nonlocal operators is combined with a simple diquark spectator model. This allows us to estimate these functions for the nucleon ensuring correct crossing and support…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. J. Mulders , J. Rodrigues

We generalize the Catani Hautmann formalism to calculate the Pgq and Pqq transverse momentum dependent splitting functions. Then we use the obtained Pgq kernel to construct a low-x evolution equation for gluons that takes into account the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-29 A. Kusina

The back-to-back $J/\psi$ and $\pi$ associated production at $e^+ e^-$ colliders is proposed to detect the gluon transverse momentum dependent(TMD) fragmentation functions. TMD factorization is assumed for this process. With spinless pion,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Guang-Peng Zhang

We present a general formalism for the evaluation of time-reversal odd parton distributions. This formalism is applied to the evaluation of the two T-odd TMDs allowed at the twist-2 level, i.e., the Sivers and the Boer-Mulders functions. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-10 A. Courtoy

The transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) factorization theorem for dijet production in deep-inelastic scattering is used here to make predictions of the gluon Sivers function. We revise the previously studied unpolarized case and develop the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Miguel G. Echevarria , Patricia Andrea Gutierrez García , Ignazio Scimemi

The Wigner distributions (WDs) in boost-invariant longitudinal space for unpolarized, longitudinally polarized and linearly polarized gluons in a proton are presented in the framework of the light-front gluon spectator model inspired by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Sonia , Tanmay Maji , Hemant Kumar

Sufficiently inclusive processes, like the deep inelastic scattering (DIS), are described in terms of scale-dependent parton distributions, which correspond to the density of partons with a given longitudinal momentum fraction, integrated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Francesco Giovanni Celiberto

Recent work suggests non-trivial relations between generalized parton distributions on the one hand and (naive time-reversal odd) transverse momentum dependent distributions on the other. Here we review the present knowledge on such type of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Meissner , A. Metz , K. Goeke

We discuss the angular dependence of the recently proposed transverse momentum dependent quark and gluon diffractive parton distributions at small-$x$. We introduce the difractive versions of the Sivers function and the elliptic gluon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Yoshitaka Hatta , Feng Yuan

We compute the next-to-leading order QCD predictions for the vertical flux of atmospheric muons and neutrinos from decays of charmed particles, for different PDF's (MRS-R1, MRS-R2, CTEQ-4M and MRST) and different extrapolations of these at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Graciela Gelmini , Paolo Gondolo , Gabriele Varieschi

We demonstrate that gluon transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDPDFs) can be extracted from lattice calculations of appropriate Euclidean correlations in large-momentum effective theory (LaMET). Based on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Ruilin Zhu , Yao Ji , Jian-Hui Zhang , Shuai Zhao

Transverse parton momentum dependent distribution functions (TMDs) of the nucleon are studied in a covariant model, which describes the intrinsic motion of partons in terms of a covariant momentum distribution. The consistency of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer , O. V. Teryaev , P. Zavada

Parton distributions in impact parameter space, which are obtained by Fourier transforming GPDs, are exhibit a significant deviation from axial symmetry when the target and/or quark is transversely polarized. From this deformation, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Matthias Burkardt , Hikmat BC , Abdullah Jarrah

We study the distribution of gluons in transverse space in the nucleon at moderately small x (~10^{-2}). At large transverse distances (impact parameters) the gluon density is generated by the 'pion cloud' of the nucleon, and can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Strikman , C. Weiss

We consider the transverse momentum dependent gluon distribution functions (called gluon TMDs) by studying the light-front gluon-gluon correlator, extending the results for unpolarized and vector polarized targets to also include tensor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Sabrina Cotogno , Tom van Daal , Piet J. Mulders

The representation of quark distribution and fragmentation functions in terms of non-local operators is combined with a simple spectator model. This allows us to estimate these functions for the nucleon and the pion ensuring correct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Jakob , P. J. Mulders , J. Rodrigues

Gluon interactions involving spectator partons in collisions at hadronic machines are investigated. We find a class of examples in which a mode, called Glauber gluons, must be introduced to the effective theory for consistency.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-21 Christian W. Bauer , Bjorn O. Lange , Grigory Ovanesyan

We compute the twist-2 matching of the transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) linearly polarized gluon parton distribution and fragmentation functions at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N$^3$LO) in QCD, supplemented by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Yu Jiao Zhu