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The first generation metal-free stars, referred to as population III (Pop III) stars, are believed to be the first objects to form out of the pristine gas in the very early Universe. Pop III stars have different structures from current…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Rudrani Kar Chowdhury , Janet N. Y. Chang , Lixin Dai , Priyamvada Natarajan

The first stars hold intrinsic interest for their uniqueness and for their potential importance to galaxy formation, chemical enrichment, and feedback on the intergalactic medium (IGM). The metal-free composition of the first stars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jason Tumlinson , J. Michael Shull , Aparna Venkatesan

The first generations of stars ionised and enriched their host galaxies and seeded the growth of massive black holes. Models often assume that Pop III stellar masses in different minihaloes are stochastic realisations of a single universal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Shingo Hirano , Yusuke Sakai , Hideyuki Umeda

We perform high-resolution cosmological hydrodynamic simulations to study the formation of the first galaxies that reach the masses of $10^{8-9}~h^{-1}~M_\odot$ at $z=9$. The resolution of the simulations is high enough to resolve…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Makito Abe , Hidenobu Yajima , Sadegh Khochfar , Claudio Dalla Vecchia , Kazuyuki Omukai

Motivated by theoretical predictions that first stars were predominantly very massive, we investigate the physics of the transition from an early epoch dominated by massive Pop III stars to a later epoch dominated by familiar low-mass Pop…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Schneider , R. Salvaterra , A. Ferrara , B. Ciardi

We present a new near-field cosmological probe of the initial mass function (IMF) of the first stars. Specifically, we constrain the lower-mass limit of the Population III (Pop III) IMF with the total number of stars in large, unbiased…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Tilman Hartwig , Volker Bromm , Ralf S. Klessen , Simon C. O. Glover

The properties of Population III (Pop III) stars impact many aspects of primeval structure formation such as the onset of cosmological reionization and early chemical enrichment. However, in spite of over twenty years of numerical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Li-Hsin Chen , Ke-Jung Chen , Sung-han Tsai , Daniel Whalen

We investigate the transition from primordial Population III (Pop III) star formation to normal Pop II star formation in the first galaxies using new cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. We find that while the first stars seed their host…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Alexander L. Muratov , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Marcel Zemp

We study the number and the distribution of low mass Pop III stars in the Milky Way. In our numerical model, hierarchical formation of dark matter minihalos and Milky Way sized halos are followed by a high resolution cosmological…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Tomoaki Ishiyama , Kae Sudo , Shingo Yokoi , Kenji Hasegawa , Nozomu Tominaga , Hajime Susa

The redshifted light of the first (Pop III) stars might substantially contribute to the near infrared background (NIRB). By fitting recent data with models including up-to-date Pop III stellar spectra, we find that such stars can indeed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Salvaterra , A. Ferrara

The nature of the first Pop III stars is still a mystery and the energy distribution of the first supernovae is completely unexplored. For the first time we account simultaneously for the unknown initial mass function (IMF), stellar mixing,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-04 I. Koutsouridou , S. Salvadori , Á. Skúladóttir , M. Rossi , I. Vanni , G. Pagnini

We perform numerical simulations of the growth of a Population III stellar system under photodissociating feedback. We start from cosmological initial conditions at z = 100, self-consistently following the formation of a minihalo at z = 15…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Athena Stacy , Volker Bromm

We calculate the evolution of zero-metallicity Population III (Pop III) stars whose mass grows from the initial mass of $\sim 1M_{\odot}$ by accreting the surrounding gases. Our calculations cover a whole evolutionary stages from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Takuya Ohkubo , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Hideyuki Umeda , Naoki Yoshida , Sachiko Tsuruta

We present a fully self-consistent simulation of a synthetic survey of the furthermost cosmic explosions. The appearance of the first generation of stars (Population III) in the Universe represents a critical point during cosmic evolution,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-22 R. S. de Souza , E. E. O. Ishida , J. L. Johnson , D. J. Whalen , A. Mesinger

We make use of new subgrid model of turbulent mixing to accurately follow the cosmological evolution of the first stars, the mixing of their supernova ejecta, and the impact on the chemical composition of the Galactic Halo. Using the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Richard Sarmento , Evan Scannapieco , Liubin Pan

Recent data from the James Webb Space Telescope suggest that there are realistic prospects for detecting the earliest generation of stars at redshift ~20. These metal-poor, gaseous Population III (Pop III) stars are likely in the mass range…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Teeraparb Chantavat , Siri Chongchitnan , Joseph Silk

We describe how star formation is expected to proceed in the early metal-free Universe, focusing on the very first generations of stars. We then discuss how the star formation process may change as the effects of metallicity, external…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Jonathan C. Tan , Christopher F. McKee

We model early star forming regions and their chemical enrichment by Population III (Pop III) supernovae with nucleosynthetic yields featuring high [C/Fe] ratios and pair-instability supernova (PISN) signatures. We aim to test how well…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Alexander P. Ji , Anna Frebel , Volker Bromm

We study the impact of star-forming mini-haloes, and the Initial Mass Function (IMF) of Population III (Pop III) stars, on the Galactic halo Metallicity Distribution Function (MDF) and on the properties of C-enhanced and C-normal stars at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 M. de Bennassuti , S. Salvadori , R. Schneider , R. Valiante , K. Omukai

Motivated by the recent detection of metals in different components of the high redshift universe and by the abundance ratios measured in the extremely metal-poor stars of our Galaxy, we study the nucleosynthesis constraints that this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 C. Abia , I. Dominguez , O. Straniero , M. Limongi , A. Chieffi , J. Isern