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During the last ten years a detailed investigation of preheating was performed for chaotic inflation and for hybrid inflation. However, nonperturbative effects during reheating in the new inflation scenario remained practically unexplored.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Mariel Desroche , Gary N. Felder , Jan M. Kratochvil , Andrei Linde

We examine an intriguing possibility that a single field is responsible for both inflation and dark matter, focussing on the minimal set-up where inflation is driven by a scalar coupling to curvature. We study in detail the reheating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Oleg Lebedev , Jong-Hyun Yoon

We study a minimal scenario to realize non-thermal leptogenesis and UV freeze-in of a Standard Model (SM) gauge singlet fermionic dark matter (DM) simultaneously, with inflaton field playing a non-trivial role in their yields. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Basabendu Barman , Debasish Borah , Rishav Roshan

We point out that supergravity effects enable the inflaton to decay into all matter fields, including the visible and the supersymmetry breaking sectors, once the inflaton acquires a non-vanishing vacuum expectation value. The new decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Motoi Endo , Masahiro Kawasaki , Fuminobu Takahashi , T. T. Yanagida

Inflation has long been the accepted paradigm for understanding the early universe. Most models of inflation have a scalar field acting as the inflaton particle which decays after inflation during a process called reheating into standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Abhass Kumar

We consider reheating for a charged inflaton which is minimally coupled to electromagnetism. The evolution of such an inflaton induces a time-dependent mass for the photon. We show how the massive photon propagator can be expressed as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-15 S. Katuwal , S. P. Miao , R. P. Woodard

We study particle production at the preheating era in inflation models with nonminimal coupling $\xi \phi^2R$ and quartic potential $\lambda \phi^4/4$ for several cases: real scalar inflaton, complex scalar inflaton and Abelian Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Yohei Ema , Ryusuke Jinno , Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama

Post-inflationary reheating is a widely discussed mechanism for non-thermal production of dark matter (DM). In this scenario the momentum distribution of the produced DM particles is usually taken to be the one obtained at reheating,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-15 Avirup Ghosh , Satyanarayan Mukhopadhyay

This paper investigates non-thermal leptogenesis from inflaton decays in the minimal extension of the canonical type-I seesaw model, where a complex singlet scalar $\phi$ is introduced to generate the Majorana masses of right-handed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Xinyi Zhang

We study the possibility that, after inflation, the inflaton reaches thermal equilibrium with the Standard Model thermal bath and eventually freezes-out in the non-relativistic regime. When the inflaton decay is the sole source of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Oleg Lebedev , Thomas Nerdi , Timofey Solomko , Jong-Hyun Yoon

We investigate the thermalization process of the Universe after inflation to determine the evolution of the effective temperature. The time scale of thermalization is found to be so long that it delays the evolution of the effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Kyohei Mukaida , Masaki Yamada

We present an effective model where the inflaton is a relaxion that scans the Higgs mass and sets it at the weak scale. The dynamics consist of a long epoch in which inflation is due to the shallow slope of the potential, followed by a few…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-05 Walter Tangarife , Kohsaku Tobioka , Lorenzo Ubaldi , Tomer Volansky

We examine the spectrum of inflaton fluctuations resulting from any given long period of exponential inflation. Infrared and ultraviolet divergences in the inflaton dispersion summed over all modes do not appear in our approach. We show how…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Matthew M. Glenz , Leonard Parker

We study reheating processes and its cosmological consequences in the Starobinsky model embedded in the old-minimal supergravity. First, we consider minimal coupling between the gravity and matter sectors in the higher curvature theory, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Takahiro Terada , Yuki Watanabe , Yusuke Yamada , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We investigate a constraint on reheating followed by alpha-attractor-type inflation (the E-model and T-model) from an observation of the spectral index n_s. When the energy density of the universe is dominated by an energy component with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Yoshiki Ueno , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

We investigate preheating of an inflaton field $\phi$ coupled nonminimally to a spacetime curvature. In the case of a self-coupling inflaton potential $V(\phi)=\lambda \phi^4/4$, the dynamics of preheating changes by the effect of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Tsujikawa , K. Maeda , T. Torii

The temperature at the end of reheating and the length of this cosmological phase can be bound to the inflationary observables if one considers the cosmological evolution from the time of Hubble crossing until today. There are many examples…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Rodolfo C. de Freitas , Sergio V. B. Gonçalves

We propose an idea to build a bridge between reheating and late-time observations in quintessential inflation by backtracking the evolution of the inflaton field from the present time to the end of reheating. This idea is implemented when…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Ok Song An , Jin U Kang , Yong Jin Kim , Ui Ri Mun

Constraints to the parameters of inflation models are often derived assuming some plausible range for the number--e.g., $N_k=46$ to $N_k=60$--of $e$-folds of inflation that occurred between the time that our current observable Universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Julian B. Munoz , Marc Kamionkowski

Homogeneous oscillations of the inflaton after inflation can be unstable to small spatial perturbations even without coupling to other fields. We show that for inflaton potentials $\propto |\phi|^{2n}$ near $|\phi|=0$ and flatter beyond…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Kaloian D. Lozanov , Mustafa A. Amin