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Schnorr-based multi-signature schemes support offline preprocessing of nonce commitments to reduce online signing to a single round. However, preprocessing is inherently bounded: each preprocessed nonce pair consumes signer-side storage,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Yunusa Simpa Abdulsalam , Mustapha Hedabou

The blockchain space is changing constantly. New chains are being implemented frequently with different use cases in mind. As more and more types of crypto assets are getting real world value there is an increasing need for blockchain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Omer Shlomovits , Oded Leiba

Despite the advantages of decentralization and immutability, blockchain technology faces significant scalability and throughput limitations, which has prompted the exploration of off-chain solutions like payment channels. Adaptor signatures…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Yi Liang , Jinguang Han

Automated Market Makers (AMMs) are decentralized exchange protocols that provide continuous access to token liquidity without the need for order books or traditional market makers. However, this innovation has failed to scale when it comes…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Sumit Vohra

Traditionally, blockchain systems involve sharing transaction information across all blockchain network participants. Clearly, this introduces barriers to the adoption of the technology by the enterprise world, where preserving the privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Elli Androulaki , Angelo De Caro , Kaoutar Elkhiyaoui , Christian Gorenflo , Alessandro Sorniotti , Marko Vukolic

Cross-chain transactions today remain slow, costly, and fragmented. Existing custodial exchanges expose users to counterparty and centralization risks, while non-custodial liquidity bridges suffer from capital inefficiency and slow…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Di Wu , Jingyu Liu , Xuechao Wang , Jian Liu , Yingjie Xue , Kui Ren , Chun Chen

Programmable blockchains have long been a hot research topic given their tremendous use in decentralized applications. Smart contracts, using blockchains as their underlying technology, inherit the desired properties such as verifiability,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Zhaorun Lin

Encryption has increasingly been used in all applications for various purposes, but it also brings big challenges to network security. In this paper, we take first steps towards addressing some of these chal- lenges by introducing a novel…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 Shoufu Luo , Sven Dietrich

Nuclear arms control treaties have historically focused on strategic nuclear delivery systems, indirectly restricting strategic nuclear warhead numbers and leaving nonstrategic nuclear warheads (NSNWs) outside formal verification…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Neil Perry , Daniil Zhukov

Sharding is used to address the performance and scalability issues of the blockchain protocols, which divides the overall transaction processing costs among multiple clusters of nodes. Shards require less storage capacity and communication…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Ramesh Adhikari , Costas Busch

Topos is an open interoperability protocol designed to reduce as much as possible trust assumptions by replacing them with cryptographic constructions and decentralization while exhibiting massive scalability. The protocol does not make use…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Théo Gauthier , Sébastien Dan , Monir Hadji , Antonella Del Pozzo , Yackolley Amoussou-Guenou

Zero-knowledge proof system is an important protocol that can be used as a basic block for construction of other more complex cryptographic protocols. An intrinsic characteristic of a zero-knowledge systems is the assumption that is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose Claudio do Nascimento , Rubens Viana Ramos

We propose CrowdPatching, a blockchain-based decentralized protocol, allowing Internet of Things (IoT) manufacturers to delegate the delivery of software updates to self-interested distributors in exchange for cryptocurrency. Manufacturers…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Edoardo Puggioni , Arash Shaghaghi , Robin Doss , Salil S. Kanhere

A commitment scheme is a cryptographic tool that allows one to commit to a hidden value, with the option to open it later at requested places without revealing the secret itself. Commitment schemes have important applications in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Ihyun Nam

The interoperability across multiple or many blockchains would play a critical role in the forthcoming blockchain-based data management paradigm. In particular, how to ensure the ACID properties of those transactions across an arbitrary…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Dongfang Zhao , Tonglin Li

Hashed Timelock (HTLC)-based atomic swap protocols enable the exchange of coins between two or more parties without relying on a trusted entity. This protocol is like the American call option without premium. It allows the finalization of a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Subhra Mazumdar

This document proposes a combination of several techniques to construct anonymous and untraceable payment systems. The proposed system supports arbitrary transfer amounts and enables the simultaneous transfer of multiple assets.

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Oleksandr Kurbatov , Kyrylo Riabov , Mykhailo Velykodnyi

We investigate the possibility of using multiple-scattering optical media, as resources of randomness in cryptographic tasks pertaining to commitments and auctions. The proposed commitment protocol exploits standard wavefront-shaping and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Georgios M. Nikolopoulos

The trade-off of secrecy is the difficulty of verification. This trade-off means that contracts must be kept private, yet their compliance needs to be verified, which we call the secrecy-verifiability paradox. However, the existing smart…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Ha-Thanh Nguyen

This paper proposes a protocol for Proof of Assets of a bitcoin exchange using the Zero-Knowledge Succinct Non-Interactive Argument of Knowledge (ZK-SNARK) without revealing either the bitcoin addresses of the exchange or balances…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 B Swaroopa Reddy