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The tradeoff relation between speed and cost is a central issue in designing fast and efficient information processing devices. We derive an achievable bound on thermodynamic cost for obtaining information through finite-time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Rihito Nagase , Takahiro Sagawa

We discuss the thermodynamic aspects of a single qubit based device, powered by weak quantum measurements, and feedback controlled by a quantum Maxwell's demon. We discuss both discrete and time-continuous operation of the measurement based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Kagan Yanik , Bibek Bhandari , Sreenath K. Manikandan , Andrew N. Jordan

A model of quantum measurement is proposed, which aims to describe statistical mechanical aspects of this phenomenon, starting from a purely Hamiltonian formulation. The macroscopic measurement apparatus is modeled as an ideal Bose gas, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Armen E. Allahverdyan , Roger Balian , Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

We discuss the application of techniques of quantum estimation theory and quantum metrology to thermometry. The ultimate limit to the precision at which the temperature of a system at thermal equilibrium can be determined is related to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Antonella De Pasquale , Thomas M. Stace

Time and energy of quantum processes are a tradeoff against each other. We propose to ascribe to any given quantum process a time-energy cost to quantify how much computation it performs. Here, we analyze the time-energy costs for general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-09 Chi-Hang Fred Fung , H. F. Chau

The minimum amount of thermodynamic work required in order to implement a quantum computation or a quantum state transformation can be quantified using frameworks based on the resource theory of thermodynamics, deeply rooted in the works of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Philippe Faist

We treat a quantum mechanical system with certain general properties which are expected to be common in macroscopic quantum systems. Starting from a PURE initial state (which may not describe an equilibrium) in which energy is mildly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hal Tasaki

We consider the problem of finding the energy minimum of a complex quantum Hamiltonian by employing a non-Markovian bath prepared in a low energy state. The energy minimization problem is thus turned into a thermodynamic cooling protocol in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Alberto Imparato , Nicholas Chancellor , Gabriele De Chiara

We investigate fundamental connections between thermodynamics and quantum information theory. First, we show that the operational framework of thermal operations is nonequivalent to the framework of Gibbs-preserving maps, and we comment on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Philippe Faist

We carefully examine the thermodynamic consequences of the repeated partial projection model for coupling a quantum system to an arbitrary series of environments under feedback control. This paper provides observational definitions of heat…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 David M. Rogers

Measuring the temperature of a quantum system is an essential task in almost all aspects of quantum technologies. Theoretically, an optimal strategy for thermometry requires measuring energy which demands full accessibility over the entire…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Yaoling Yang , Victor Montenegro , Abolfazl Bayat

There are both practical and foundational motivations to consider the thermodynamics of quantum systems at small scales. Here we address the issue of autonomous quantum thermal machines that are tailored to achieve some specific…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Max F. Frenzel , David Jennings , Terry Rudolph

Generalized measurements may allow the control of its back-action on the quantum system by interpolating from a very weak to strong projective action. Such a measurement can fuel a quantum heat engine or extract work depending on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-05 V. F. Lisboa , P. R. Dieguez , J. R. Guimarães , J. F. G. Santos , R. M. Serra

We study the thermodynamics of quantum projective measurements by using the set up for the Jarzynski equality. We prove the fluctuations of energy change induced by measurements satisfy the Jarzynski equality, revealing that the quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-31 Juyeon Yi , Yong Woon Kim

One of the fundamental problems of quantum statistical physics is how an ideally isolated quantum system can ever reach thermal equilibrium behavior despite the unitary time evolution of quantum-mechanical systems. Here, we study, via…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Marvin Lenk , Sayak Biswas , Anna Posazhennikova , Johann Kroha

Thermodynamic principles governing energy and information are important tools for a deeper understanding and better control of quantum systems. In this work, we experimentally investigate the interplay of the thermodynamic costs and…

Measurements and feedback are essential in the control of any device operating at the quantum scale and exploiting the features of quantum physics. As the number of quantum components grows, it becomes imperative to consider the energetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Kais Abdelkhalek , Yoshifumi Nakata , David Reeb

Thermodynamics and information have intricate inter-relations. The justification of the fact that information is physical, is done by inter-linking information and thermodynamics - through Landauer's principle. This modern approach towards…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Manabendra Nath Bera , Andreas Winter , Maciej Lewenstein

Quantum measurement is a physical process. A system and an apparatus interact for a certain time period (measurement time), and during this interaction, information about an observable is transferred from the system to the apparatus. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Takayuki Miyadera

A quantum engine fueled by quantum measurement is proposed. Under the finite-time adiabatic driving regime, the conversion of heat to work is realized without the compression and expansion of the resonance frequency. The work output,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-23 Shanhe Su , Zhiyuan Lin , Jincan Chen