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Domain shift, the mismatch between training and testing data characteristics, causes significant degradation in the predictive performance in multi-source imaging scenarios. In medical imaging, the heterogeneity of population, scanners and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Rongguang Wang , Pratik Chaudhari , Christos Davatzikos

Neural network-based approaches can achieve high accuracy in various medical image segmentation tasks. However, they generally require large labelled datasets for supervised learning. Acquiring and manually labelling a large medical dataset…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-25 Chen Chen , Chen Qin , Huaqi Qiu , Cheng Ouyang , Shuo Wang , Liang Chen , Giacomo Tarroni , Wenjia Bai , Daniel Rueckert

While deep neural networks have achieved remarkable success in various computer vision tasks, they often fail to generalize to new domains and subtle variations of input images. Several defenses have been proposed to improve the robustness…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Omid Poursaeed , Tianxing Jiang , Harry Yang , Serge Belongie , SerNam Lim

Deep neural networks are known to be extremely vulnerable to adversarial examples under white-box setting. Moreover, the malicious adversaries crafted on the surrogate (source) model often exhibit black-box transferability on other models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Xiaosen Wang , Xuanran He , Jingdong Wang , Kun He

Advanced text-to-image diffusion models raise safety concerns regarding identity privacy violation, copyright infringement, and Not Safe For Work content generation. Towards this, unlearning methods have been developed to erase these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Xiaoxuan Han , Songlin Yang , Wei Wang , Yang Li , Jing Dong

Retinal vessel segmentation plays a key role in computer-aided screening, diagnosis, and treatment of various cardiovascular and ophthalmic diseases. Recently, deep learning-based retinal vessel segmentation algorithms have achieved…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-05 Wei Feng , Lie Ju , Lin Wang , Kaimin Song , Xin Wang , Xin Zhao , Qingyi Tao , Zongyuan Ge

Federated learning improves data privacy and efficiency in machine learning performed over networks of distributed devices, such as mobile phones, IoT and wearable devices, etc. Yet models trained with federated learning can still fail to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Xingchao Peng , Zijun Huang , Yizhe Zhu , Kate Saenko

Research on adversarial robustness is primarily focused on image and text data. Yet, many scenarios in which lack of robustness can result in serious risks, such as fraud detection, medical diagnosis, or recommender systems often do not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Klim Kireev , Maksym Andriushchenko , Carmela Troncoso , Nicolas Flammarion

Transfer-based attacks pose a significant threat to real-world applications by directly targeting victim models with adversarial examples generated on surrogate models. While numerous approaches have been proposed to enhance adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Bohan Liu , Xiaosen Wang

Adversarial examples reveal the blind spots of deep neural networks (DNNs) and represent a major concern for security-critical applications. The transferability of adversarial examples makes real-world attacks possible in black-box…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Muzammal Naseer , Salman H. Khan , Harris Khan , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Fatih Porikli

Deep learning has raised hopes and expectations as a general solution for many applications; indeed it has proven effective, but it also showed a strong dependence on large quantities of data. Luckily, it has been shown that, even when data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-14 Fabio Maria Carlucci

The use of pretrained models from general computer vision tasks is widespread in remote sensing, significantly reducing training costs and improving performance. However, this practice also introduces vulnerabilities to downstream tasks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Tao Bai , Xingjian Tian , Yonghao Xu , Bihan Wen

Smart healthcare systems are gaining popularity with the rapid development of intelligent sensors, the Internet of Things (IoT) applications and services, and wireless communications. However, at the same time, several vulnerabilities and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Arawinkumaar Selvakkumar , Shantanu Pal , Zahra Jadidi

With recent advances in supervised machine learning for medical image analysis applications, the annotated medical image datasets of various domains are being shared extensively. Given that the annotation labelling requires medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Yuta Tokuoka , Shuji Suzuki , Yohei Sugawara

Medical multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are becoming an instrumental part of healthcare systems, assisting medical personnel with decision making and results analysis. Models for radiology report generation are able to interpret…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Yaling Shen , Zhixiong Zhuang , Kun Yuan , Maria-Irina Nicolae , Nassir Navab , Nicolas Padoy , Mario Fritz

Domain adaptation is widely used in learning problems lacking labels. Recent studies show that deep adversarial domain adaptation models can make markable improvements in performance, which include symmetric and asymmetric architectures.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Guanyu Cai , Yuqin Wang , Mengchu Zhou , Lianghua He

Transfer learning has been widely utilized to mitigate the data scarcity problem in the field of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Conventional transfer learning relies on re-using models trained on AD-irrelevant tasks such as natural image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-18 Kai Tzu-iunn Ong , Hana Kim , Minjin Kim , Jinseong Jang , Beomseok Sohn , Yoon Seong Choi , Dosik Hwang , Seong Jae Hwang , Jinyoung Yeo

Deep learning for medical imaging suffers from temporal and privacy-related restrictions on data availability. To still obtain viable models, continual learning aims to train in sequential order, as and when data is available. The main…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-27 Marius Memmel , Camila Gonzalez , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

Though deep neural networks perform challenging tasks excellently, they are susceptible to adversarial examples, which mislead classifiers by applying human-imperceptible perturbations on clean inputs. Under the query-free black-box…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Zifei Zhang , Kai Qiao , Jian Chen , Ningning Liang

Thanks to digitization of industrial assets in fleets, the ambitious goal of transferring fault diagnosis models fromone machine to the other has raised great interest. Solving these domain adaptive transfer learning tasks has the potential…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-16 Qin Wang , Gabriel Michau , Olga Fink