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The 2025 TREC Interactive Knowledge Assistance Track (iKAT) featured both interactive and offline submission tasks. The former requires systems to operate under real-time constraints, making robustness and efficiency as important as…

Existing neural information retrieval (IR) models have often been studied in homogeneous and narrow settings, which has considerably limited insights into their out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization capabilities. To address this, and to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Nandan Thakur , Nils Reimers , Andreas Rücklé , Abhishek Srivastava , Iryna Gurevych

We present Hybrid Infused Reranking for Passages Retrieval (HYRR), a framework for training rerankers based on a hybrid of BM25 and neural retrieval models. Retrievers based on hybrid models have been shown to outperform both BM25 and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Jing Lu , Keith Hall , Ji Ma , Jianmo Ni

Neural information retrieval systems typically use a cascading pipeline, in which a first-stage model retrieves a candidate set of documents and one or more subsequent stages re-rank this set using contextualized language models such as…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Antonio Mallia , Omar Khattab , Nicola Tonellotto , Torsten Suel

Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) is the task of retrieving a target image from a gallery using a composed query consisting of a reference image and a modification text. Among various CIR approaches, training-free zero-shot methods based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Jeong-Woo Park , Seong-Whan Lee

The results of information retrieval (IR) are usually presented in the form of a ranked list of candidate documents, such as web search for humans and retrieval-augmented generation for large language models (LLMs). List-aware retrieval…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Shicheng Xu , Liang Pang , Jun Xu , Huawei Shen , Xueqi Cheng

Multi-hop question answering requires aggregating information from multiple documents, a critical capability for knowledge-intensive applications. A fundamental challenge lies in efficiently identifying the minimal relevant document set…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Litong Zhang , Jiaxin Li , Kuo Zhao

Neural ranking methods based on large transformer models have recently gained significant attention in the information retrieval community, and have been adopted by major commercial solutions. Nevertheless, they are computationally…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Anik Saha , Oktie Hassanzadeh , Alex Gittens , Jian Ni , Kavitha Srinivas , Bulent Yener

Document reranking is a key component in information retrieval (IR), aimed at refining initial retrieval results to improve ranking quality for downstream tasks. Recent studies--motivated by large reasoning models (LRMs)--have begun…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Xuan Lu , Haohang Huang , Rui Meng , Yaohui Jin , Wenjun Zeng , Xiaoyu Shen

Reranker models aim to re-rank the passages based on the semantics similarity between the given query and passages, which have recently received more attention due to the wide application of the Retrieval-Augmented Generation. Most previous…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Junlong Liu , Yue Ma , Ruihui Zhao , Junhao Zheng , Qianli Ma , Yangyang Kang

We present the methodology and results of the Deep Retrieval team for subtask 4b of the CLEF CheckThat! 2025 competition, which focuses on retrieving relevant scientific literature for given social media posts. To address this task, we…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Pascal J. Sager , Ashwini Kamaraj , Benjamin F. Grewe , Thilo Stadelmann

Efficiently ranking relevant items from large candidate pools is a cornerstone of modern information retrieval systems -- such as web search, recommendation, and retrieval-augmented generation. Listwise rerankers, which improve relevance by…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Evgeny Dedov

Hybrid search, the integration of lexical and semantic retrieval, has become a cornerstone of modern information retrieval systems, driven by demanding applications like Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). The architectural design space…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Mengzhao Wang , Boyu Tan , Yunjun Gao , Hai Jin , Yingfeng Zhang , Xiangyu Ke , Xiaoliang Xu , Yifan Zhu

This paper reports on a study of cross-lingual information retrieval (CLIR) using the mT5-XXL reranker on the NeuCLIR track of TREC 2022. Perhaps the biggest contribution of this study is the finding that despite the mT5 model being…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Vitor Jeronymo , Roberto Lotufo , Rodrigo Nogueira

FOLD-R++ is a new inductive learning algorithm for binary classification tasks. It generates an (explainable) normal logic program for mixed type (numerical and categorical) data. We present a customized FOLD-R++ algorithm with the ranking…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Huaduo Wang , Gopal Gupta

Retrieve-and-rerank is a popular retrieval pipeline because of its ability to make slow but effective rerankers efficient enough at query time by reducing the number of comparisons. Recent works in neural rerankers take advantage of large…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Eugene Yang , Andrew Yates , Kathryn Ricci , Orion Weller , Vivek Chari , Benjamin Van Durme , Dawn Lawrie

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown potential in generating hypothetical documents for query expansion, thereby enhancing information retrieval performance. However, the efficacy of this method is highly dependent on the quality of the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Lingyuan Liu , Mengxiang Zhang

The goal of rank fusion in information retrieval (IR) is to deliver a single output list from multiple search results. Improving performance by combining the outputs of various IR systems is a challenging task. A central point is the fact…

Text embedding models serve as a fundamental component in real-world search applications. By mapping queries and documents into a shared embedding space, they deliver competitive retrieval performance with high efficiency. However, their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Qi Liu , Yanzhao Zhang , Mingxin Li , Dingkun Long , Pengjun Xie , Jiaxin Mao

In the era of the Internet of Things (IoT), the retrieval of relevant medical information has become essential for efficient clinical decision-making. This paper introduces MedFusionRank, a novel approach to zero-shot medical information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Yuqi Wang , Zeqiang Wang , Wei Wang , Qi Chen , Kaizhu Huang , Anh Nguyen , Suparna De