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Today's most detailed characterization of exoplanet atmospheres is accessible via transit spectroscopy (TS). Detecting transiting exoplanets only yields their size, and it is thus standard to measure a planet's mass before moving towards…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Julien de Wit , Sara Seager , Prajwal Niraula

The determination of an exoplanet as rocky is critical for the assessment of planetary habitability. Observationally, the number of small-radius, transiting planets with accompanying mass measurements is insufficient for a robust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Rory Barnes

Escaping exoplanet atmospheres have been observed as deep transit signatures in a few specific spectral lines. Detections have been made in the hydrogen Ly-$\alpha$ line, the metastable helium line at 10830 {\AA} and some UV lines of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Dion Linssen , Antonija Oklopčić

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will perform exoplanet transit spectroscopy in the coming decade promising transformative science results. All four instruments on board can be used for this technique which reconstructs the atmospheric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Subhajit Sarkar , Nikku Madhusudhan , Andreas Papageorgiou

In a companion paper, we introduced a publicly-available pipeline to characterise exoplanet atmospheres through high-resolution spectroscopy. In this paper, we use this pipeline to study the biases and degeneracies that arise in atmospheric…

We are entering the era of high-precision and high-resolution spectroscopy of exoplanets. Such observations herald the need for robust self-consistent spectral models of exoplanetary atmospheres to investigate intricate atmospheric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-13 Siddharth Gandhi , Nikku Madhusudhan

The Hubble Space Telescope has been a pioneering instrument for studying the atmospheres of exoplanets, specifically its WFC3 and STIS instruments. With the launch of JWST, we are able to observe larger spectral ranges at higher precision.…

Planets reflect and linearly polarize the radiation that they receive from their host stars. The emergent polarization is sensitive to aspects of the planet atmosphere such as the gas composition and the occurrence of condensates and their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Antonio García Muñoz

Straight-forward derivation of planetary parameters can only be achieved in transiting planetary systems. However, planetary attributes such as radius and mass strongly depend on stellar host parameters. Discovering a transit host star to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Daemgen , F. Hormuth , W. Brandner , C. Bergfors , M. Janson , S. Hippler , Th. Henning

Space missions (CHEOPS, JWST, PLATO) facilitate detailed characterization of exoplanets. This work provides a framework to characterize cloud and climate properties of close-in gas giants via transit depth asymmetries from the optical to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Ludmila Carone , Christiane Helling , Sebastian Gernjak , Hanna Leitner , Tamara Janz

Testing 3D hydrodynamic models of stellar atmospheres is feasible by retrieving spectral line shapes across stellar disks, using differential spectroscopy during exoplanet transits. From synthetic data at hyper-high spectral resolution,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Dainis Dravins , Hans-Günter Ludwig , Bernd Freytag

Observations of exoplanetary systems provide clues about the intrinsic distribution of planetary systems, their architectures, and how they formed. We develop a forward modelling framework for generating populations of planetary systems and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Matthias Y. He , Eric B. Ford , Darin Ragozzine

Recent progress in high-resolution transmission spectroscopy has offered new avenues in which to characterise the atmospheres of transiting exoplanets. High-resolution cross-correlation spectroscopy allows for the unambiguous detection of…

The production of science-ready data from major solar telescopes requires expertise beyond that of the typical observer. This is a consequence of the increasing complexity of instruments and observing sequences, which require calibrations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-17 J. de la Cruz Rodríguez , M. Löfdahl , P. Sütterlin , T. Hillberg , L. Rouppe van der Voort

With a scheduled launch in October 2018, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is expected to revolutionise the field of atmospheric characterization of exoplanets. The broad wavelength coverage and high sensitivity of its instruments will…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 M. Rocchetto , I. P. Waldmann , O. Venot , P. -O. Lagage , G. Tinetti

Stellar, substellar, and planetary atmosphere models are all highly sensitive to the input opacities. Generational differences between various state-of-the-art stellar/planetary models are primarily because of incomplete and outdated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Ehsan Gharib-Nezhad , Aishwarya R. Iyer , Michael R. Line , Richard S. Freedman , Mark S. Marley , Natasha E. Batalha

A sample of spectroscopic binaries and a sample of single planetary systems, both having main-sequence solar-type primary components, are selected in order to compare their eccentricities. The positions of the objects in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. L. Halbwachs , M. Mayor , S. Udry

One of the primary mission goals of the Kepler space telescope was to detect Earth-like terrestrial planets in the habitable zone around Sun-like stars. These planets are at the detection limit, where the Kepler detection and vetting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Jakob Robnik , Uroš Seljak , Jon M. Jenkins , Steve Bryson

New observational facilities are beginning to enable insights into the three-dimensional (3D) nature of exoplanets. Transmission spectroscopy is the most widely used method for characterizing transiting temperate exoplanet's atmospheres,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Nicholas Scarsdale , C. E. Harman , Thomas J. Fauchez

JWST has shown a large diversity in warm Jupiter spectra, despite only small variations in the planetary parameters. However, the main driver of this diversity remains unclear. We aim to identify the mechanisms responsible for the spectral…