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Time-series photometry and spectroscopy of transiting exoplanets allow us to study their atmospheres. Unfortunately, the required precision to extract atmospheric information surpasses the design specifications of most general purpose…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-14 Neale P. Gibson

We have entered the era of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). We use the first JWST transmission spectrum of the hot Saturn-mass exoplanet, WASP-39 b, obtained with the NIRSpec instrument in the 3-5 $\mu$m range to investigate (a) what…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Savvas Constantinou , Nikku Madhusudhan , Siddharth Gandhi

The evolution of space technology in recent years, fueled by advancements in computing such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), has profoundly transformed our capacity to explore the cosmos. Missions like the James…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Vasuda Trehan , Kevin H. Knuth , M. J. Way

Exoplanet transmission spectra provide rich information about the chemical composition, clouds and temperature structure of exoplanet atmospheres. Most exoplanet transmission spectra only span infrared wavelengths ($\gtrsim$ 1 $\rm{\mu…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Charlotte Fairman , Hannah R. Wakeford , Ryan J. MacDonald

Disintegrating planets are ultra-short-period exoplanets that appear to have a comet-like dust tail. They are commonly interpreted as low-mass planets whose solid surface is evaporating and whose tail is made of recondensing minerals.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Ayaka Okuya , Satoshi Okuzumi , Kazumasa Ohno , Teruyuki Hirano

A primary objective of exoplanet atmosphere characterisation is to learn about planet formation and evolution, however, this is challenged by degeneracies. To determine whether differences in atmospheric composition can be reliably traced…

Although the sample of exoplanets in binaries has been greatly expanded, the sample heterogeneity and observational bias are obstacles toward a clear figure of exoplanet demographics in the binary environment. To overcome the obstacles, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Xiang-Ning Su , Ji-Wei Xie , Ji-Lin Zhou , Philippe Thebault

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is predicted to make great advances in the field of exoplanet atmospheres. Its 25 m2 mirror means that it can reach unprecedented levels of precision in observations of transit spectra, and can thus…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Joanna K. Barstow , Suzanne Aigrain , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Sarah Kendrew , Leigh N. Fletcher

Over the last several years, spectroscopic observations of transiting exoplanets have begun to uncover information about their atmospheres, including atmospheric composition and indications of the presence of clouds and hazes. Spectral…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Joanna K. Barstow , Quentin Changeat , Ryan Garland , Michael R. Line , Marco Rocchetto , Ingo P. Waldmann

The launches of NASA Kepler and TESS missions have significantly enhanced the interest in the exoplanet field during the last 15 years, providing a vast amount of public data that is being exploited by the community thanks to the continuous…

Detecting and characterising exoplanet atmospheres remains challenging because atmospheric signals can be comparable to residual noise and instrumental/astrophysical systematics. Spectral features span from a few ppm for small planets up to…

The investigation of the atmospheres of closely separated, directly imaged gas giant exoplanets is challenging due to the presence of stellar speckles that pollute their spectrum. To remedy this, the analysis of medium- to high-resolution…

One of the most exciting developments in the field of exoplanets has been the progression from 'stamp-collecting' to demography, from discovery to characterisation, from exoplanets to comparative exoplanetology. There is an exhilaration…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Jessie L. Christiansen

Exoplanet research is carried out at the limits of the capabilities of current telescopes and instruments. The studied signals are weak, and often embedded in complex systematics from instrumental, telluric, and astrophysical sources.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Hannu Parviainen

Here, I present the community with exoTEDRF (EXOplanet Transit and Eclipse Data Reduction Framework; formerly known as supreme-SPOON), an end-to-end pipeline for data reduction and light curve analysis of time series observations (TSOs) of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Michael Radica

Studies of exoplanetary atmospheres have found no definite correlations between observed high altitude aerosols and other system parameters. This could be, in part, because of the lack of homogeneous exoplanet samples for which specific…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Chima D. McGruder , Mercedes López-Morales , Rafael Brahm , Andrés Jordán

The construction and implementation of atmospheric model grids is a popular tool in exoplanet characterisation. These typically vary a number of parameters linearly, containing one model for every combination of parameter values. Here we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Chloe Fisher , Kevin Heng

Stellar contamination has long been recognized as a major bottleneck in transmission spectroscopy, limiting our ability to accurately characterize exoplanet atmospheres-particularly for terrestrial worlds. In response, significant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Thomas J. Fauchez , Elsa Ducrot , Benjamin V. Rackham , Kevin B. Stevenson , Laura C. Mayorga , Julien de Wit