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In consequential domains such as recidivism prediction, facility inspection, and benefit assignment, it's important for individuals to know the decision-relevant information for the model's prediction. In addition, predictions should be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Moniba Keymanesh , Tanya Berger-Wolf , Micha Elsner , Srinivasan Parthasarathy

We propose a fair machine learning algorithm to model interpretable differences between observed and desired human decision-making, with the latter aimed at reducing disparity in a downstream outcome impacted by the human decision. Prior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Pavan Ravishankar , Rushabh Shah , Daniel B. Neill

Deep learning models, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), have demonstrated exceptional performance in diagnosing skin diseases, often outperforming dermatologists. However, they have also unveiled biases linked to specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Anshul Pundhir , Balasubramanian Raman , Pravendra Singh

Training deep neural networks--and more recently, large models demands efficient and scalable optimizers. Adaptive gradient algorithms like Adam, AdamW, and their variants have been central to this task. Despite the development of numerous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Huizhuo Yuan , Yifeng Liu , Shuang Wu , Xun Zhou , Quanquan Gu

Fairness in data-driven decision-making studies scenarios where individuals from certain population segments may be unfairly treated when being considered for loan or job applications, access to public resources, or other types of services.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Sina Shaham , Gabriel Ghinita , Cyrus Shahabi

Ensuring fairness in machine learning is a critical and challenging task, as biased data representations often lead to unfair predictions. To address this, we propose Deep Fair Learning, a framework that integrates nonlinear sufficient…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-10 Enze Shi , Linglong Kong , Bei Jiang

Machine learning models are central to people's lives and impact society in ways as fundamental as determining how people access information. The gravity of these models imparts a responsibility to model developers to ensure that they are…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-07-13 Cyrus DiCiccio , Sriram Vasudevan , Kinjal Basu , Krishnaram Kenthapadi , Deepak Agarwal

Machine learning (ML) algorithms have become integral to decision making in various domains, including healthcare, finance, education, and law enforcement. However, concerns about fairness and bias in these systems pose significant ethical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Ahmed Rashed , Abdelkrim Kallich , Mohamed Eltayeb

In recent years, automated data-driven decision-making systems have enjoyed a tremendous success in a variety of fields (e.g., to make product recommendations, or to guide the production of entertainment). More recently, these algorithms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Sina Aghaei , Mohammad Javad Azizi , Phebe Vayanos

Anomaly detection aims to find instances that are considered unusual and is a fundamental problem of data science. Recently, deep anomaly detection methods were shown to achieve superior results particularly in complex data such as images.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Hongjing Zhang , Ian Davidson

Machine learning systems are increasingly being used to make impactful decisions such as loan applications and criminal justice risk assessments, and as such, ensuring fairness of these systems is critical. This is often challenging as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 YooJung Choi , Meihua Dang , Guy Van den Broeck

The main objective of fair statistical modeling and machine learning is to minimize or eliminate biases that may arise from the data or the model itself, ensuring that predictions and decisions are not unjustly influenced by sensitive…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-03 Xueyu Zhou , Chun Yin IP , Jian Huang

It is widely accepted that biased data leads to biased and thus potentially unfair models. Therefore, several measures for bias in data and model predictions have been proposed, as well as bias mitigation techniques whose aim is to learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Marco Favier , Toon Calders , Sam Pinxteren , Jonathan Meyer

Numerous approaches have been recently proposed for learning fair representations that mitigate unfair outcomes in prediction tasks. A key motivation for these methods is that the representations can be used by third parties with unknown…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Tianhao Wang , Zana Buçinca , Zilin Ma

Control theory can play a pivotal role in tackling many of the global challenges currently affecting our society, representing an actionable tool to help policymakers in shaping our future. At the same time, for this to be possible,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-12 Eugenia Villa , Valentina Breschi , Mara Tanelli

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have made significant progress, but often suffer from fairness issues, as deep models typically show distinct accuracy differences among certain subgroups (e.g., males and females). Existing research addresses…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Tianlin Li , Qing Guo , Aishan Liu , Mengnan Du , Zhiming Li , Yang Liu

This paper addresses significant obstacles that arise from the widespread use of machine learning models in the insurance industry, with a specific focus on promoting fairness. The initial challenge lies in effectively leveraging unlabeled…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-21 Romuald Elie , Caroline Hillairet , François Hu , Marc Juillard

In medical image diagnosis, fairness has become increasingly crucial. Without bias mitigation, deploying unfair AI would harm the interests of the underprivileged population and potentially tear society apart. Recent research addresses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Ching-Hao Chiu , Yu-Jen Chen , Yawen Wu , Yiyu Shi , Tsung-Yi Ho

We develop a new classification framework based on the theory of coherent risk measures and systemic risk. The proposed approach is suitable for multi-class problems when the data is noisy, scarce (relative to the dimension of the problem),…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-29 Darinka Dentcheva , Xiangyu Tian

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has shown significant promise in automated portfolio management; however, effectively balancing risk and return remains a central challenge, as many models fail to adapt to dynamically changing market conditions.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Jiayi Chen , Jing Li , Guiling Wang