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This work investigates a simple data augmentation technique, SpecAugment, for end-to-end speech translation. SpecAugment is a low-cost implementation method applied directly to the audio input features and it consists of masking blocks of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Parnia Bahar , Albert Zeyer , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

Speech technology has improved greatly for norm speakers, i.e., adult native speakers of a language without speech impediments or strong accents. However, non-norm or diverse speaker groups show a distinct performance gap with norm…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Tanvina Patel , Odette Scharenborg

Data augmentation is an inexpensive way to increase training data diversity and is commonly achieved via transformations of existing data. For tasks such as classification, there is a good case for learning representations of the data that…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Turab Iqbal , Karim Helwani , Arvindh Krishnaswamy , Wenwu Wang

Data augmentation (DA) is widely employed to improve the generalization performance of deep models. However, most existing DA methods employ augmentation operations with fixed or random magnitudes throughout the training process. While this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Suorong Yang , Peijia Li , Xin Xiong , Furao Shen , Jian Zhao

Speech synthesis might hold the key to low-resource speech recognition. Data augmentation techniques have become an essential part of modern speech recognition training. Yet, they are simple, naive, and rarely reflect real-world conditions.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-25 Deblin Bagchi , Shannon Wotherspoon , Zhuolin Jiang , Prasanna Muthukumar

Applying changes to an input speech signal to change the perceived speaker of speech to a target while maintaining the content of the input is a challenging but interesting task known as Voice conversion (VC). Over the last few years, this…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Olga Slizovskaia , Jordi Janer , Pritish Chandna , Oscar Mayor

Human voices can be used to authenticate the identity of the speaker, but the automatic speaker verification (ASV) systems are vulnerable to voice spoofing attacks, such as impersonation, replay, text-to-speech, and voice conversion.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-09 You Zhang , Fei Jiang , Zhiyao Duan

Speech enhancement is a task to improve the intelligibility and perceptual quality of degraded speech signal. Recently, neural networks based methods have been applied to speech enhancement. However, many neural network based methods…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Qiuqiang Kong , Haohe Liu , Xingjian Du , Li Chen , Rui Xia , Yuxuan Wang

Speech Sound Disorders (SSD) affect roughly five percent of children, yet speech-language pathologists face severe staffing shortages and unmanageable caseloads. We test a hierarchical approach to SSD classification on the granular…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Darren Fürst , Sebastian Steindl , Ulrich Schäfer

We present a bidirectional unsupervised model pre-training (UPT) method and apply it to children's automatic speech recognition (ASR). An obstacle to improving child ASR is the scarcity of child speech databases. A common approach to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-16 Ruchao Fan , Amber Afshan , Abeer Alwan

Whispering is a distinct form of speech known for its soft, breathy, and hushed characteristics, often used for private communication. The acoustic characteristics of whispered speech differ substantially from normally phonated speech and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-08 Zhaofeng Lin , Tanvina Patel , Odette Scharenborg

Data augmentation is essential to achieve state-of-the-art performance in many deep learning applications. However, the most effective augmentation techniques become computationally prohibitive for even medium-sized datasets. To address…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Tian Yu Liu , Baharan Mirzasoleiman

Data augmentation (DA) has gained widespread popularity in deep speaker models due to its ease of implementation and significant effectiveness. It enriches training data by simulating real-life acoustic variations, enabling deep neural…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Zhenyu Zhou , Junhui Chen , Namin Wang , Lantian Li , Dong Wang

Data augmentation methods enrich datasets with augmented data to improve the performance of neural networks. Recently, automated data augmentation methods have emerged, which automatically design augmentation strategies. Existing work…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Misgana Negassi , Diane Wagner , Alexander Reiterer

Children are one of the most under-represented groups in speech technologies, as well as one of the most vulnerable in terms of privacy. Despite this, anonymization techniques targeting this population have received little attention. In…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Ajinkya Kulkarni , Francisco Teixeira , Enno Hermann , Thomas Rolland , Isabel Trancoso , Mathew Magimai Doss

Speech technology systems struggle with many downstream tasks for child speech due to small training corpora and the difficulties that child speech pose. We apply a novel dataset, SpeechMaturity, to state-of-the-art transformer models to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Theo Zhang , Madurya Suresh , Anne S. Warlaumont , Kasia Hitczenko , Alejandrina Cristia , Margaret Cychosz

Scaling laws dictate that the performance of AI models is proportional to the amount of available data. Data augmentation is a promising solution to expanding the dataset size. Traditional approaches focused on augmentation using rotation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Fazle Rahat , M Shifat Hossain , Md Rubel Ahmed , Sumit Kumar Jha , Rickard Ewetz

We develop automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems for stories told by Afrikaans and isiXhosa preschool children. Oral narratives provide a way to assess children's language development before they learn to read. We consider a range of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-14 Christiaan Jacobs , Annelien Smith , Daleen Klop , Ondřej Klejch , Febe de Wet , Herman Kamper

Although many Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems have been developed for Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and Dialectal Arabic (DA), few studies have focused on dialect-specific implementations, particularly for low-resource Arabic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Ayman Mansour

To understand why self-supervised learning (SSL) models have empirically achieved strong performances on several speech-processing downstream tasks, numerous studies have focused on analyzing the encoded information of the SSL layer…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-07 Jialu Li , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson , Nancy L. McElwain