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Engineered microbubbles can be acoustically driven to cavitate against a substrate to produce localized erosion and fragmentation. This mechanical action has therapeutic applications in the treatment of biomineralizations, such as in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-12-14 David G. Bell , Matthew A. Hopcroft , William M. Behnke-Parks

Ultrasound-induced degradation of soft polymeric colloids, like microgels, as well as a controlled drug release enabled by mechanoresponsive bonds, has recently attracted considerable attention. However, most examples in the literature…

Transcranial focused ultrasound applications often use simulations that require accurate acoustic properties, which can be related to computed tomography (CT) Hounsfield Units (HU). However, clinical CT is insensitive to microstructure.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Samuel Clinard , Taylor Webb , Henrik Odéen , Dennis L. Parker , Douglas A. Christensen

The presence of macrozones (or micro-textured regions) in Ti-6Al-4V (Ti64) was shown to be a potential cause to the onset of cold dwell fatigue which reduces fatigue life significantly. Past research has demonstrated the potential of using…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Wei Yi Yeoh , Bo Lan , Michael J. S. Lowe

The attenuation rate of vibrational excitations in various metallic liquids and glasses has been reported to change from the quadratic dependence on wavevector at low wavevectors to the linear dependence at high wavevectors. However, the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Jaeyun Moon , Takeshi Egami

In situ neutron diffraction of the uniaxial tension test was used to study the effect of the surrounding matrix microstructure on the mechanical stability of retained austenite in high-carbon bearing steels. Comparing the samples with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Rohit Voothaluru , Vikram Bedekar , Dunji Yu , Qingge Xie , Ke An , R Scott Hyde

The High Nitrogen Martensitic Stainless Steel (HNMS) was subjected to three different austenitizing cycles of 1050$^\circ$C, 1075$^\circ$C and 1100$^\circ$C followed by subzero treatment at -70$^\circ$C. The fraction of retained austenite…

The work describes a numerical method to study the nature of compressive failure of porous ceramics in relation to its volume fraction. The microstructure of an alumina-based foam material manufactured by mechanical stirring of a slurry is…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Vinit Vijay Deshpande , Romana Piat

This work reports on a technology-agnostic and frequency-independent methodology combining a-priori modeling, Finite Element Analysis (FEA), and experimental results for the characterization of acoustic losses in interdigitated…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-13 Luca Colombo , Gabriel Giribaldi , Ryan Tetro , Jack Guida , Walter Gubinelli , Luca Spagnuolo , Nicol Maietta , Siddhartha Ghosh , Matteo Rinaldi

We use the phase-field method to study the martensitic transformation at the nanoscale. For nanosystems such as nanowires and nanograins embedded in a stiff matrix, the geometric constraints and boundary conditions have an impact on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-07-23 Mathieu Bouville , Rajeev Ahluwalia

The relationship between acoustic parameters and the microstructure of a Cu30Zn brass plate subjected to plastic deformation was evaluated. The plate, previously annealed at 550 {\deg}C for 30 minutes, was cold rolled to reductions in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Maria Sosa , Linton Carvajal , Vicente Salinas , Fernando Lund , Claudio Aguilar , Felipe Castro

Severe plastic deformation of powder blends consisting of SmCo5-Cu results in magnetically hardened nanocomposite bulk materials. The microstructure is continuously refined with increasing torsional deformation, yet, coercivity saturates at…

This work investigates the fundamental role of cavitation bubble clouds in stone comminution by focused ultrasound. The fragmentation of stones by ultrasound has applications in medical lithotripsy for the comminution of kidney stones or…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Luc Biasiori-Poulanges , Bratislav Lukic , Outi Supponen

Hydrogen embrittlement can result in a sudden failure in metallic materials, which is particularly harmful in industrially relevant alloys, such as steels. A more comprehensive understanding of hydrogen interactions with microstructural…

The response of metals and their microstructures under extreme dynamic conditions can be markedly different from that under quasistatic conditions. Traditionally, high strain rates and shock stresses are measured using cumbersome and…

Improving efficiency of electrical machines requires fundamental knowledge on the mechanisms behind magnetic and eddy current losses of the magnetic core materials, with Fe-Si alloy as a prototype. These losses are intrinsically influenced…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Patrick Kühn , Yangyiwei Yang , Guanyu Chen , Shanelle N. Foster , Herbert Egger , Bai-Xiang Xu

Hydrogen embrittlement of metals and alloys, particularly steels, has been an important scientific and engineering challenge in the Oil and Gas industry for many years. It impacts the integrity and performance of a wide range of structures…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Dakshina Murthy Valiveti , T. Neeraj

Ultrasound driven cavitation is widely used to intensify lab and industrial-scale processes. Various studies and experiments demonstrate that the acoustic energy, dissipated through the bubbles collapse, leads to intense physicochemical…

A large-scale molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of acoustic cavitation in a simple liquid was performed using the supercomputer Fugaku. The system, consisting of approximately 100 billion atoms, was subjected to ultrasonic irradiation.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Yuta Asano

The present work aims to study the cavitating turbulent flow of a full-scale marine propeller and explore the physical mechanism underpinning the underwater radiated noise. We employ the standard dynamic large eddy simulation for the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Zhi Cheng , Suraj Kashyap , Brendan Smoker , Giorgio Burella , Rajeev Jaiman
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