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Transformers have achieved remarkable performance in widespread fields, including natural language processing, computer vision and graph mining. However, vanilla Transformer architectures have not yielded promising improvements in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Zhen Bi , Siyuan Cheng , Jing Chen , Xiaozhuan Liang , Feiyu Xiong , Ningyu Zhang

Medical report generation, which aims to automatically generate a long and coherent report of a given medical image, has been receiving growing research interests. Existing approaches mainly adopt a supervised manner and heavily rely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Fenglin Liu , Chenyu You , Xian Wu , Shen Ge , Sheng Wang , Xu Sun

Predicting missing facts in a knowledge graph (KG) is crucial as modern KGs are far from complete. Due to labor-intensive human labeling, this phenomenon deteriorates when handling knowledge represented in various languages. In this paper,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Zijie Huang , Zheng Li , Haoming Jiang , Tianyu Cao , Hanqing Lu , Bing Yin , Karthik Subbian , Yizhou Sun , Wei Wang

Graph-structured data is integral to many applications, prompting the development of various graph representation methods. Graph autoencoders (GAEs), in particular, reconstruct graph structures from node embeddings. Current GAE models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Shijin Duan , Ruyi Ding , Jiaxing He , Aidong Adam Ding , Yunsi Fei , Xiaolin Xu

Due to the open world assumption, Knowledge Graphs (KGs) are never complete. In order to address this issue, various Link Prediction (LP) methods are proposed so far. Some of these methods are inductive LP models which are capable of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Genet Asefa Gesese , Harald Sack , Mehwish Alam

Answering complex questions often requires reasoning over knowledge graphs (KGs). State-of-the-art methods often utilize entities in questions to retrieve local subgraphs, which are then fed into KG encoder, e.g. graph neural networks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Shiyang Li , Yifan Gao , Haoming Jiang , Qingyu Yin , Zheng Li , Xifeng Yan , Chao Zhang , Bing Yin

Representation learning for knowledge graphs (KGs) has focused on the problem of answering simple link prediction queries. In this work we address the more ambitious challenge of predicting the answers of conjunctive queries with multiple…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-05 Bhushan Kotnis , Carolin Lawrence , Mathias Niepert

Knowledge graphs (KGs), structured as multi-relational data of entities and relations, are vital for tasks like data analysis and recommendation systems. Knowledge graph completion (KGC), or link prediction, addresses incompleteness of KGs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Huiling Zhu , Yingqi Zeng

Modeling visual question answering(VQA) through scene graphs can significantly improve the reasoning accuracy and interpretability. However, existing models answer poorly for complex reasoning questions with attributes or relations, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Hao Li , Xu Li , Belhal Karimi , Jie Chen , Mingming Sun

Many graph embedding approaches have been proposed for knowledge graph completion via link prediction. Among those, translating embedding approaches enjoy the advantages of light-weight structure, high efficiency and great interpretability.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Hao Huang , Guodong Long , Tao Shen , Jing Jiang , Chengqi Zhang

Knowledge graphs store facts using relations between two entities. In this work, we address the question of link prediction in knowledge hypergraphs where relations are defined on any number of entities. While techniques exist (such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Bahare Fatemi , Perouz Taslakian , David Vazquez , David Poole

Predicting missing facts in a knowledge graph (KG) is a crucial task in knowledge base construction and reasoning, and it has been the subject of much research in recent works using KG embeddings. While existing KG embedding approaches…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Xuelu Chen , Muhao Chen , Changjun Fan , Ankith Uppunda , Yizhou Sun , Carlo Zaniolo

Hyper-relational Knowledge Graphs (HRKGs) extend traditional KGs beyond binary relations, enabling the representation of contextual, provenance, and temporal information in domains, such as historical events, sensor data, video content, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Shusaku Egami , Kyoumoto Matsushita , Takanori Ugai , Ken Fukuda

Translation distance based knowledge graph embedding (KGE) methods, such as TransE and RotatE, model the relation in knowledge graphs as translation or rotation in the vector space. Both translation and rotation are injective; that is, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Jinxing Yu , Yunfeng Cai , Mingming Sun , Ping Li

Link prediction on knowledge graphs (KGs) is a key research topic. Previous work mainly focused on binary relations, paying less attention to higher-arity relations although they are ubiquitous in real-world KGs. This paper considers link…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Quan Wang , Haifeng Wang , Yajuan Lyu , Yong Zhu

Distance based knowledge graph embedding methods show promising results on link prediction task, on which two topics have been widely studied: one is the ability to handle complex relations, such as N-to-1, 1-to-N and N-to-N, the other is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Linlin Chao , Jianshan He , Taifeng Wang , Wei Chu

Complex Query Answering (CQA) is an important and fundamental task for knowledge graph (KG) reasoning. Query encoding (QE) is proposed as a fast and robust solution to CQA. In the encoding process, most existing QE methods first parse the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Jiaxin Bai , Tianshi Zheng , Yangqiu Song

Knowledge graph embedding (KGE), aiming to embed entities and relations into low-dimensional vectors, has attracted wide attention recently. However, the existing research is mainly based on the black-box neural models, which makes it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Xiaoyu Kou , Yankai Lin , Yuntao Li , Jiahao Xu , Peng Li , Jie Zhou , Yan Zhang

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) store human knowledge in the form of entities (nodes) and relations, and are used extensively in various applications. KG embeddings are an effective approach to addressing tasks like knowledge discovery, link…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Ioannis Reklos , Jacopo de Berardinis , Elena Simperl , Albert Meroño-Peñuela

Graph neural networks have been used for a variety of learning tasks, such as link prediction, node classification, and node clustering. Among them, link prediction is a relatively under-studied graph learning task, with current…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Xinxing Wu , Qiang Cheng