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Networking superconducting quantum computers is a longstanding challenge in quantum science. The typical approach has been to cascade transducers: converting to optical frequencies at the transmitter and to microwave frequencies at the…

We review the field of Optical Quantum Computation, considering the various implementations that have been proposed and the experimental progress that has been made toward realizing them. We examine both linear and nonlinear approaches and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-07 T. C. Ralph , G. J. Pryde

Co-packaged optics is poised to solve the interconnect bandwidth bottleneck for GPUs and AI accelerators in near future. This technology can immediately boost today's AI/ML compute power to train larger neural networks that can perform more…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-06 Sajjad Moazeni

Edge computing has emerged as a paradigm to bring low-latency and bandwidth-intensive applications close to end-users. However, edge computing platforms still face challenges related to resource constraints, connectivity, and security. We…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Carmine Cesarano , Alessio Foggia , Gianluca Roscigno , Luca Andreani , Roberto Natella

Hybrid intra-data centre networks, with optical and electrical capabilities, are attracting research interest in recent years. This is attributed to the emergence of new bandwidth greedy applications and novel computing paradigms. A key…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-06-04 Ibrahim Kabiru Musa , Stuart Walker

The growth in data traffic and the increased demand for quality of service had generated a large demand for network systems to be more efficient. The introduction of improved routing systems to meet the increasing demand and varied…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 T. R. Gopalakrishnan Nair , Abhijith , Kavitha Sooda

Over-the-air computation (AirComp) has emerged as a promising technology that enables simultaneous transmission and computation through wireless channels. In this paper, we investigate the networked AirComp in multiple clusters allowing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-19 Xiao Tang , Huirong Xiao , Chao Shen , Li Sun , Qinghe Du , Dusit Niyato , Zhu Han

Our current world is revolutionned by the networks which are interconnecting any machine to any other one. Nowadays equipments are plugged to the network by the way of many different network adapters (Ethernet, wifi, GSM), and network…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-12-21 Bachir Chihani , Denis Collange

Optical computing systems provide an alternate hardware model which appears to be aligned with the demands of neural network workloads. However, the challenge of implementing energy efficient nonlinearities in optics -- a key requirement…

光学 · 物理学 2025-08-04 N. Richardson , C. Bosch , R. P. Adams

A cascaded phase-only mask architecture (or an optical diffractive neural network) can be employed for different optical information processing tasks such as pattern recognition, orbital angular momentum (OAM) mode conversion, image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Yang Gao , Shuming Jiao , Juncheng Fang , Ting Lei , Zhenwei Xie , Xiaocong Yuan

As the vision of in-network computing becomes more mature, we see two parallel evolutionary trends. First, we see the evolution of richer, more demanding applications that require capabilities beyond programmable switching ASICs. Second, we…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Daehyeok Kim , Nikita Lazarev , Tommy Tracy , Farzana Siddique , Hun Namkung , James C. Hoe , Vyas Sekar , Kevin Skadron , Zhiru Zhang , Srinivasan Seshan

U-Net has become one of the state-of-the-art deep learning-based approaches for modern computer vision tasks such as semantic segmentation, super resolution, image denoising, and inpainting. Previous extensions of U-Net have focused mainly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Tiange Xiang , Chaoyi Zhang , Dongnan Liu , Yang Song , Heng Huang , Weidong Cai

Over the past few years, The idea of edge computing has seen substantial expansion in both academic and industrial circles. This computing approach has garnered attention due to its integrating role in advancing various state-of-the-art…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Balqees Talal Hasan , Ali Kadhum Idrees

Many optical circuit switched data center networks (DCN) have been proposed in the past to attain higher capacity and topology reconfigurability, though commercial adoption of these architectures have been minimal. One major challenge these…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Min Yee Teh , Shizhen Zhao , Peirui Cao , Keren Bergman

Optical neural networks promise ultrafast, low-energy information processing by performing computation directly with photons. Current implementations, however, are largely restricted to steady-state operation and rely on high-latency…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Jiande Cao , Yexiong Zeng , Franco Nori , Ze-Liang Xiang

Maximum throughput requires path diversity enabled by bifurcating traffic at different network nodes. In this work, we consider a network where traffic bifurcation is allowed only at a subset of nodes called \emph{routers}, while the rest…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-09-08 Georgios Paschos , Eytan Modiano

Optical data center networks (DCNs) are emerging as a promising design for cloud infrastructure. However, existing optical DCN architectures operate as closed ecosystems, tying software solutions to specific optical hardware. We introduce…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Yiming Lei , Federico De Marchi , Jialong Li , Raj Joshi , Balakrishnan Chandrasekaran , Yiting Xia

An optical circuit-switched network core has the potential to overcome the inherent challenges of a conventional electrical packet-switched core of today's compute clusters. As optical circuit switches (OCS) directly handle the photon beams…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Sushovan Das , Afsaneh Rahbar , Xinyu Crystal Wu , Zhuang Wang , Weitao Wang , Ang Chen , T. S. Eugene Ng

Environmental concerns have motivated network designers to further reduce energy consumption of access networks. This paper focuses on reducing energy consumption of Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) as one of the most efficient…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-08-04 Mina Taheri , Nirwan Ansari

This paper considers a generalized framework to study OSNR optimization-based end-to-end link level power control problems in optical networks. We combine favorable features of game-theoretical approach and central cost approach to allow…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Quanyan Zhu , Lacra Pavel