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相关论文: Radial halo substructure in harmony with the Galac…

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Several lines of evidence suggest the Milky Way underwent a major merger at z~2 with a galaxy known as Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus (GSE). Here we use H3 Survey data to argue that GSE entered the Galaxy on a retrograde orbit based on a population…

Recent studies suggest that chemical abundances hold the key to disentangling halo substructure, providing a more reliable tracer than dynamics alone. We aim to probe the Milky Way stellar halo using high-dimensional chemical abundances…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Milan Quandt-Rodriguez , Sara Lucatello , Lorenzo Spina , Mario Pasquato , Marco Canducci

The halo of the Milky Way provides a laboratory to study the properties of the shocked hot gas that is predicted by models of galaxy formation. There is observational evidence of energy injection into the halo from past activity in the…

The Gaia mission has provided the largest ever astrometric chart of the Milky Way. Using it to map the Galactic halo is helpful for disentangling its merger history. The identification of halo stars in Gaia DR2 with reliable distance…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Helmer H. Koppelman , Amina Helmi

We use Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey data for 170 deg^2, recalibrated and transformed to the Sloan Digital Sky Survey ugri photometric system, to study the distribution of near-turnoff main-sequence stars in the Galactic halo…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Branimir Sesar , Mario Juric , Zeljko Ivezic

The narrow GD-1 stream of stars, spanning 60 deg on the sky at a distance of ~10 kpc from the Sun and ~15 kpc from the Galactic center, is presumed to be debris from a tidally disrupted star cluster that traces out a test-particle orbit in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-04 Sergey E. Koposov , Hans-Walter Rix , David W. Hogg

Accreted stars in the Milky Way (MW) preserve information about the progenitor galaxies where they formed in their chemical and kinematic properties. In this study, we use the chemo-dynamical signatures in the merger debris to approximate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Andrea Sante , Andreea S. Font , Daisuke Kawata , T. Lucas Makinen , Robert J. J. Grand

We use the first Gaia data release, combined with RAVE and APOGEE spectroscopic surveys, to investigate the origin of halo stars within <~3 kpc from the Sun. We identify halo stars kinematically, as moving with a relative speed of at least…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Ana Bonaca , Charlie Conroy , Andrew Wetzel , Philip F. Hopkins , Dusan Keres

We investigate the nature of the double color-magnitude sequence observed in the Gaia DR2 HR diagram of stars with high transverse velocities. The stars in the reddest-color sequence are likely dominated by the dynamically-hot tail of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Misha Haywood , Paola Di Matteo , Matthew Lehnert , Owain Snaith , Sergey Khoperskov , Ana Gómez

Models of the Galaxy with analytical Ferrers bars can reproduce the residual velocities of OB-associations in the Sagittarius, Perseus and Local System stellar-gas complexes located within 3 kpc solar neighborhood. Ferrers ellipsoids with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Anna M. Melnik

Galaxy models have long predicted that galactic bars slow down by losing angular momentum to their postulated dark haloes. When the bar slows down, resonance sweeps radially outwards through the galactic disc while growing in volume,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Rimpei Chiba , Ralph Schönrich

Modern Galactic surveys have revealed an ancient merger that dominates the stellar halo of our Galaxy (\textit{Gaia}-Sausage-Enceladus, GSE). Using chemical abundances and kinematics from the H3 Survey, we identify 5559 halo stars from this…

Observations of the lengthy tidal streams produced by the destruction of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal (Sgr dSph) are capable of providing strong constraints on the shape of the Galactic gravitational potential. However, previous work,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 David R. Law , Steven R. Majewski , Kathryn V. Johnston

We use a sample of ~350 RR Lyrae stars with radial velocities and Gaia DR2 proper motions to study orbital properties of the Hercules-Aquila Cloud (HAC) and Virgo Over-density (VOD). We demonstrate that both structures are dominated by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Iulia T. Simion , Vasily Belokurov , Sergey E. Koposov

We analyse a set of cosmological magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of the formation of Milky Way-mass galaxies identified to have a prominent radially anisotropic stellar halo component similar to the so-called "Gaia Sausage" found in the…

In this work, we derive systemic velocities and subsequently orbits for 8456 RR~Lyrae stars. We identify interlopers from other Milky Way (MW) structures, which amount to 22 percent of the total sample. Most interlopers are associated with…

We study the properties of gas in and around 10^12 solar mass halos at z=2 using a suite of high-resolution cosmological hydrodynamic 'zoom' simulations. We quantify the thermal and dynamical structure of these gaseous reservoirs in terms…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Dylan Nelson , Shy Genel , Annalisa Pillepich , Mark Vogelsberger , Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist

An enhancement in high-frequency acoustic power is commonly observed in the solar photosphere and chromosphere surrounding magnetic active regions. We perform 3D linear forward wave modelling with a simple wavelet pulse acoustic source to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Carlos Rijs , Hamed Moradi , Damien Przybylski , Paul S. Cally

We use extensive gravity-sensitive DDO 51 photometry over 5100 square degrees, combined with SDSS broadband photometry, to select a catalog of $\sim 4,000$ giant stars covering a large fraction of the high Galactic latitude sky and reaching…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Colin T. Slater , David L. Nidever , Jeffrey A. Munn , Eric F. Bell , Steven R. Majewski

Galaxies are thought to grow through accretion; as less massive galaxies are disrupted and merge over time, their debris results in diffuse, clumpy stellar halos enveloping the central galaxy. Here we present a study of the variation in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Allison Merritt , Pieter van Dokkum , Roberto Abraham , Jielai Zhang
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