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Large pre-trained neural networks are ubiquitous and critical to the success of many downstream tasks in natural language processing and computer vision. However, within the field of web information retrieval, there is a stark contrast in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Benedict Yeoh , Huijuan Wang

This paper proposes a novel framework for digital curation of Web corpora in order to provide robust estimation of their parameters, such as their composition and the lexicon. In recent years language models pre-trained on large corpora…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 Serge Sharoff

Web crawl is a main source of large language models' (LLMs) pretraining data, but the majority of crawled web pages are discarded in pretraining due to low data quality. This paper presents Craw4LLM, an efficient web crawling method that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Shi Yu , Zhiyuan Liu , Chenyan Xiong

Modern web scraping struggles with dynamic, interactive websites that require more than static HTML parsing. Current methods are often brittle and require manual customization for each site. To address this, we introduce Webscraper, a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Guan-Lun Huang , Yuh-Jzer Joung

Large language models have led to remarkable progress on many NLP tasks, and researchers are turning to ever-larger text corpora to train them. Some of the largest corpora available are made by scraping significant portions of the internet,…

Pre-trained language models have been prevailed in natural language processing and become the backbones of many NLP tasks, but the demands for computational resources have limited their applications. In this paper, we introduce TextPruner,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Ziqing Yang , Yiming Cui , Zhigang Chen

Web scraping is a powerful technique that extracts data from websites, enabling automated data collection, enhancing data analysis capabilities, and minimizing manual data entry efforts. Existing methods, wrappers-based methods suffer from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Wenhao Huang , Zhouhong Gu , Chenghao Peng , Zhixu Li , Jiaqing Liang , Yanghua Xiao , Liqian Wen , Zulong Chen

The extraction of main content from web pages is an important task for numerous applications, ranging from usability aspects, like reader views for news articles in web browsers, to information retrieval or natural language processing.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Jurek Leonhardt , Avishek Anand , Megha Khosla

The need for raw large raw corpora has dramatically increased in recent years with the introduction of transfer learning and semi-supervised learning methods to Natural Language Processing. And while there have been some recent attempts to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Julien Abadji , Pedro Ortiz Suarez , Laurent Romary , Benoît Sagot

In the recent years, transformer-based models have lead to significant advances in language modelling for natural language processing. However, they require a vast amount of data to be (pre-)trained and there is a lack of corpora in…

The internet contains large amounts of low-quality content, yet users expect web search engines to deliver high-quality, relevant results. The abundant presence of low-quality pages can negatively impact retrieval and crawling processes by…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Francesca Pezzuti , Ariane Mueller , Sean MacAvaney , Nicola Tonellotto

Given the vast scale of the Web, crawling prioritisation techniques based on link graph traversal, popularity, link analysis, and textual content are frequently applied to surface documents that are most likely to be valuable. While…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Francesca Pezzuti , Sean MacAvaney , Nicola Tonellotto

Large language models are commonly trained on a mixture of filtered web data and curated high-quality corpora, such as social media conversations, books, or technical papers. This curation process is believed to be necessary to produce…

Large volumes of text data have contributed significantly to the development of large language models (LLMs) in recent years. This data is typically acquired by scraping the internet, leading to pretraining datasets comprised of noisy web…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Max Marion , Ahmet Üstün , Luiza Pozzobon , Alex Wang , Marzieh Fadaee , Sara Hooker

Pre-training text representations have led to significant improvements in many areas of natural language processing. The quality of these models benefits greatly from the size of the pretraining corpora as long as its quality is preserved.…

Developing high quality machine translation systems is a labour intensive, challenging and confusing process for newcomers to the field. We present a pair of tools OpusCleaner and OpusTrainer that aim to simplify the process, reduce the…

Large language models are trained on massive scrapes of the web, which are often unstructured, noisy, and poorly phrased. Current scaling laws show that learning from such data requires an abundance of both compute and data, which grows…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Pratyush Maini , Skyler Seto , He Bai , David Grangier , Yizhe Zhang , Navdeep Jaitly

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable capabilities in replicating human tasks and boosting productivity. However, their direct application for data extraction presents limitations due to a prioritisation of fluency over…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Aman Ahluwalia , Suhrud Wani

As demand for large corpora increases with the size of current state-of-the-art language models, using web data as the main part of the pre-training corpus for these models has become a ubiquitous practice. This, in turn, has introduced an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Tim Jansen , Yangling Tong , Victoria Zevallos , Pedro Ortiz Suarez

Modern language models are trained on large, unstructured datasets consisting of trillions of tokens and obtained by crawling the web. The unstructured nature makes it difficult to reason about their contents and develop systematic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Alexander Wettig , Kyle Lo , Sewon Min , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Danqi Chen , Luca Soldaini
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