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This study explores the application of autoencoder-based machine learning techniques for anomaly detection to identify exoplanet atmospheres with unconventional chemical signatures using a low-dimensional data representation. We use the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Alexander Roman , Emilie Panek , Roy T. Forestano , Eyup B. Unlu , Katia Matcheva , Konstantin T. Matchev

The ability to perform nanometer-scale optical imaging and spectroscopy is key to deciphering the low-energy effects in quantum materials, as well as vibrational fingerprints in planetary and extraterrestrial particles, catalytic…

In neutral atom quantum computers, readout and preparation of the atomic qubits are usually based on fluorescence imaging and subsequent analysis of the acquired image. For each atom site, the brightness or some comparable metric is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Jonas Winklmann , Andrea Alberti , Martin Schulz

The interactive exploration of large and evolving datasets is challenging as relationships between underlying variables may not be fully understood. There may be hidden trends and patterns in the data that are worthy of further exploration…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 A. Ravishankar Rao , Daniel Clarke , Subrata Garai , Soumyabrata Dey

Kernel methods obtain superb performance in terms of accuracy for various machine learning tasks since they can effectively extract nonlinear relations. However, their time complexity can be rather large especially for clustering tasks. In…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-10-29 Xu Wang , Gilad Lerman

In real-world application scenarios, the identification of groups poses a significant challenge due to possibly occurring outliers and existing noise variables. Therefore, there is a need for a clustering method which is capable of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-29 Sarka Brodinova , Peter Filzmoser , Thomas Ortner , Christian Breiteneder , Maia Zaharieva

Capsule endoscopy is a method to capture images of the gastrointestinal tract and screen for diseases which might remain hidden if investigated with standard endoscopes. Due to the limited size of a video capsule, embedding AI models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Julia Werner , Christoph Gerum , Jorg Nick , Maxime Le Floch , Franz Brinkmann , Jochen Hampe , Oliver Bringmann

We demonstrate improved detection of small trapped atomic ensembles through advanced post-processing and optimal analysis of absorption images. A fringe removal algorithm reduces imaging noise to the fundamental photon-shot-noise level and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-17 C. F. Ockeloen , A. F. Tauschinsky , R. J. C. Spreeuw , S. Whitlock

The success of machine learning algorithms heavily relies on the quality of samples and the accuracy of their corresponding labels. However, building and maintaining large, high-quality datasets is an enormous task. This is especially true…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-02 Mohammad Tariqul Islam , Jason W. Fleischer

This work presents a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm to perform clustering aggregation, designed for neutral-atoms quantum computers and quantum annealers. Clustering aggregation is a technique that mitigates the weaknesses of clustering…

In this paper, we focus on the fairness issues regarding unsupervised outlier detection. Traditional algorithms, without a specific design for algorithmic fairness, could implicitly encode and propagate statistical bias in data and raise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Hanyu Song , Peizhao Li , Hongfu Liu

We present a data segmentation method based on a first-order density-induced consensus protocol. We provide a mathematically rigorous analysis of the consensus model leading to the stopping criteria of the data segmentation algorithm. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Piotr Minakowski , Jan Peszek

Clustering techniques are very attractive for extracting and identifying patterns in datasets. However, their application to very large spatial datasets presents numerous challenges such as high-dimensionality data, heterogeneity, and high…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Malika Bendechache , Nhien-An Le-Khac , M-Tahar Kechadi

Recognition of electron peaks and primary ionization clusters in real data-driven waveform signals is the main goal of research for the usage of the cluster counting technique in particle identification at future colliders. The…

This paper studies density-based clustering of point sets. These methods use dense regions of points to detect clusters of arbitrary shapes. In particular, we study variants of density peaks clustering, a popular type of algorithm that has…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Shangdi Yu , Joshua Engels , Yihao Huang , Julian Shun

This paper presents a novel density estimation method for anomaly detection using density matrices (a powerful mathematical formalism from quantum mechanics) and Fourier features. The method can be seen as an efficient approximation of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Oscar Bustos-Brinez , Joseph Gallego-Mejia , Fabio A. González

Outlying observations, which significantly deviate from other measurements, may distort the conclusions of data analysis. Therefore, identifying outliers is one of the important problems that should be solved to obtain reliable results.…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-05-01 Soo-Heang Eo , Seung-Mo Hong , HyungJun Cho

We present an accelerated algorithm for hierarchical density based clustering. Our new algorithm improves upon HDBSCAN*, which itself provided a significant qualitative improvement over the popular DBSCAN algorithm. The accelerated HDBSCAN*…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-20 Leland McInnes , John Healy

Tensor clustering, which seeks to extract underlying cluster structures from noisy tensor observations, has gained increasing attention. One extensively studied model for tensor clustering is the tensor block model, which postulates the…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-11-07 Yuchen Zhou , Yuxin Chen

Cluster analysis methods are used to identify homogeneous subgroups in a data set. In biomedical applications, one frequently applies cluster analysis in order to identify biologically interesting subgroups. In particular, one may wish to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-09-23 Sheila Gaynor , Eric Bair