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One important classifier ensemble for multiclass classification problems is Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOCs). It bridges multiclass problems and binary-class classifiers by decomposing multiclass problems to a serial binary-class…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-04-24 Xiao-Lei Zhang

The conventional training approach for image captioning involves pre-training a network using teacher forcing and subsequent fine-tuning with Self-Critical Sequence Training to maximize hand-crafted captioning metrics. However, when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Nicholas Moratelli , Davide Caffagni , Marcella Cornia , Lorenzo Baraldi , Rita Cucchiara

Parameter identification for mechanistic Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) models underpins prediction and control in several applications, yet remains a manual and labor-intensive process: datasets are noisy and partial, models can be…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Saakaar Bhatnagar

We study the online busy time scheduling model on heterogeneous machines. In our setting, jobs with uniform length arrive online with a deadline that becomes known to the algorithm at the job's arrival time. An algorithm has access to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Gruia Calinescu , Sami Davies , Samir Khuller , Shirley Zhang

Accessing sensitive patient data for machine learning is challenging due to privacy concerns. Datasets with annotations of personally identifiable information are crucial for developing and testing anonymization systems to enable safe data…

Introduction: Horizon scanning in healthcare assesses early signals of innovation, crucial for timely adoption. Current horizon scanning faces challenges in efficient information retrieval and analysis, especially from unstructured sources…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Lena Schmidt , Oshin Sharma , Chris Marshall , Sonia Garcia Gonzalez Moral

Real-world tasks often exhibit a compositional structure that contains a sequence of simpler sub-tasks. For instance, opening a door requires reaching, grasping, rotating, and pulling the door knob. Such compositional tasks require an agent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Hongyu Ren , Yuke Zhu , Jure Leskovec , Anima Anandkumar , Animesh Garg

While large language models (LLMs) are rapidly advancing scientific research, they continue to struggle with core biological reasoning tasks essential for translational and biomedical discovery. To address this limitation, we created and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Nathan Bigaud , Vincent Cabeli , Meltem Gürel , Arthur Pignet , John Klein , Gilles Wainrib , Eric Durand

Stereo matching aims to estimate the disparity between matching pixels in a stereo image pair, which is important to robotics, autonomous driving, and other computer vision tasks. Despite the development of numerous impressive methods in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Xianda Guo , Chenming Zhang , Juntao Lu , Yiqun Duan , Yiqi Wang , Tian Yang , Zheng Zhu , Long Chen

Humans commonly work with multiple objects in daily life and can intuitively transfer manipulation skills to novel objects by understanding object functional regularities. However, existing technical approaches for analyzing and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Yun Liu , Haolin Yang , Xu Si , Ling Liu , Zipeng Li , Yuxiang Zhang , Yebin Liu , Li Yi

We introduce OPEND, a benchmark for learning how to use a hand to open cabinet doors or drawers in a photo-realistic and physics-reliable simulation environment driven by language instruction. To solve the task, we propose a multi-step…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Yizhou Zhao , Qiaozi Gao , Liang Qiu , Govind Thattai , Gaurav S. Sukhatme

3D semantic occupancy prediction offers an intuitive and efficient scene understanding and has attracted significant interest in autonomous driving perception. Existing approaches either rely on full supervision, which demands costly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Naiyu Fang , Zheyuan Zhou , Fayao Liu , Xulei Yang , Jiacheng Wei , Lemiao Qiu , Hongsheng Li , Guosheng Lin

Automatically synthesizing figures from text captions is a compelling capability. However, achieving high geometric precision and editability requires representing figures as graphics programs in languages like TikZ, and aligned training…

The HuggingFace Datasets Hub hosts thousands of datasets, offering exciting opportunities for language model training and evaluation. However, datasets for a specific task type often have different schemas, making harmonization challenging.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Damien Sileo

One Counter Nets (OCNs) are finite-state automata equipped with a counter that cannot become negative, but cannot be explicitly tested for zero. Their close connection to various other models (e.g., PDAs, Vector Addition Systems, and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Shaull Almagor , Michaël Cadilhac , Asaf Yeshurun

We present CALICO, a method to fine-tune Large Language Models (LLMs) to localize conversational agent training data from one language to another. For slots (named entities), CALICO supports three operations: verbatim copy, literal…

Semantic occupancy perception is essential for autonomous driving, as automated vehicles require a fine-grained perception of the 3D urban structures. However, existing relevant benchmarks lack diversity in urban scenes, and they only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Xiaofeng Wang , Zheng Zhu , Wenbo Xu , Yunpeng Zhang , Yi Wei , Xu Chi , Yun Ye , Dalong Du , Jiwen Lu , Xingang Wang

Knowing HPC applications of jobs and analyzing their performance behavior play important roles in system management and optimizations. The existing approaches detect and identify HPC applications through machine learning models. However,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 Jie Li , Brandon Cook , Yong Chen

Data contamination presents a critical barrier preventing widespread industrial adoption of advanced software engineering techniques that leverage code language models (CLMs). This phenomenon occurs when evaluation data inadvertently…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Jialun Cao , Songqiang Chen , Wuqi Zhang , Hau Ching Lo , Shing-Chi Cheung

Understanding and forecasting the scene evolutions deeply affect the exploration and decision of embodied agents. While traditional methods simulate scene evolutions through trajectory prediction of potential instances, current works use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Zhang Zhang , Qiang Zhang , Wei Cui , Shuai Shi , Yijie Guo , Gang Han , Wen Zhao , Jingkai Sun , Jiahang Cao , Jiaxu Wang , Hao Cheng , Xiaozhu Ju , Zhengping Che , Renjing Xu , Jian Tang