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In the field of healthcare, precise skin lesion segmentation is crucial for the early detection and accurate diagnosis of skin diseases. Despite significant advances in deep learning for image processing, existing methods have yet to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Siyu Wang , Hua Wang , Huiyu Li , Fan Zhang

Taking into account that glaucoma is the leading cause of blindness worldwide, we propose in this paper three different learning methodologies for glaucoma detection in order to elucidate that traditional machine-learning techniques could…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-10 Gabriel García , Adrián Colomer , Valery Naranjo

Observing retinal fundus images by an ophthalmologist is a major diagnosis approach for glaucoma. However, it is still difficult to distinguish the features of the lesion solely through manual observations, especially, in glaucoma early…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-08 Peng Liu , Ruogu Fang

Falls are a leading cause of injury and loss of independence among older adults. Vision-based fall prediction systems offer a non-invasive solution to anticipate falls seconds before impact, but their development is hindered by the scarcity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Md Fokhrul Islam , Sajeda Al-Hammouri , Christopher J. Arellano , Kavan Hazeli , Heman Shakeri

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive, neurodegenerative disorder that causes memory loss and cognitive decline. While there has been extensive research in applying deep learning models to Alzheimer's prediction tasks, these models remain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Emily Kaczmarek , Justin Szeto , Brennan Nichyporuk , Tal Arbel

Glaucoma is a chronic eye disease that leads to irreversible vision loss. Most of the existing automatic screening methods firstly segment the main structure, and subsequently calculate the clinical measurement for detection and screening…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Huazhu Fu , Jun Cheng , Yanwu Xu , Changqing Zhang , Damon Wing Kee Wong , Jiang Liu , Xiaochun Cao

Multimodal medical images play a crucial role in the precise and comprehensive clinical diagnosis. Diffusion model is a powerful strategy to synthesize the required medical images. However, existing approaches still suffer from the problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Jiahua Xu , Dawei Zhou , Lei Hu , Zaiyi Liu , Nannan Wang , Xinbo Gao

Time series forecasting is widely used in the fields of equipment life cycle forecasting, weather forecasting, traffic flow forecasting, and other fields. Recently, some scholars have tried to apply Transformer to time series forecasting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Benhan Li , Shengdong Du , Tianrui Li

Glaucoma is the leading cause of preventable, irreversible blindness world-wide. The disease can remain asymptomatic until severe, and an estimated 50%-90% of people with glaucoma remain undiagnosed. Glaucoma screening is recommended for…

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common neurodegenerative disease among the elderly. Early prediction and timely intervention of its prodromal stage, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), can decrease the risk of advancing to AD. Combining…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-22 Xiangyang Hu , Xiangyu Shen , Yifei Sun , Xuhao Shan , Wenwen Min , Liyilei Su , Xiaomao Fan , Ahmed Elazab , Ruiquan Ge , Changmiao Wang , Xiaopeng Fan

Fusing structural-functional images of the brain has shown great potential to analyze the deterioration of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, it is a big challenge to effectively fuse the correlated and complementary information from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-06 Qiankun Zuo , Junren Pan , Shuqiang Wang

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive cognitive decline as its main symptom. In the research field of deep learning-assisted diagnosis of AD, traditional convolutional neural…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-15 Yang Ming , Jiang Shi Zhong , Zhou Su Juan

Alzheimer's disease (AD), the predominant form of dementia, is a growing global challenge, emphasizing the urgent need for accurate and early diagnosis. Current clinical diagnoses rely on radiologist expert interpretation, which is prone to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-12 Simisola Odimayo , Chollette C. Olisah , Khadija Mohammed

The accelerated MRI reconstruction process presents a challenging ill-posed inverse problem due to the extensive under-sampling in k-space. Recently, Vision Transformers (ViTs) have become the mainstream for this task, demonstrating…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-17 Yucong Meng , Zhiwei Yang , Yonghong Shi , Zhijian Song

Foundation models have achieved remarkable success in natural language processing and computer vision, demonstrating strong capabilities in modeling complex patterns. While recent efforts have explored adapting large language models (LLMs)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Changlu Chen , Yanbin Liu , Chaoxi Niu , Ling Chen , Tianqing Zhu

Glaucoma is a severe blinding disease, for which automatic detection methods are urgently needed to alleviate the scarcity of ophthalmologists. Many works have proposed to employ deep learning methods that involve the segmentation of optic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-26 Yanni Wang , Gang Yang , Dayong Ding , Jianchun Zao

Lumbar disc degeneration, a progressive structural wear and tear of lumbar intervertebral disc, is regarded as an essential role on low back pain, a significant global health concern. Automated lumbar spine geometry reconstruction from MR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Linchen Qian , Jiasong Chen , Linhai Ma , Timur Urakov , Weiyong Gu , Liang Liang

Early and accurate detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is crucial for enabling timely intervention and improving outcomes. However, developing reliable machine learning (ML) models for AD diagnosis is challenging due to limited labeled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Abolfazl Moslemi , Hossein Peyvandi

Combining information from multi-view images is crucial to improve the performance and robustness of automated methods for disease diagnosis. However, due to the non-alignment characteristics of multi-view images, building correlation and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-07 Di Liu , Yunhe Gao , Qilong Zhangli , Ligong Han , Xiaoxiao He , Zhaoyang Xia , Song Wen , Qi Chang , Zhennan Yan , Mu Zhou , Dimitris Metaxas

Time series forecasting has made significant advances, including with Transformer-based models. The attention mechanism in Transformer effectively captures temporal dependencies by attending to all past inputs simultaneously. However, its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Xiongxiao Xu , Canyu Chen , Yueqing Liang , Baixiang Huang , Guangji Bai , Liang Zhao , Kai Shu