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Various active materials exhibit strong spatio-temporal variability of their orientational order known as active turbulence, characterised by irregular and chaotic motion of topological defects, including colloidal suspensions,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Nika Kralj , Miha Ravnik , Žiga Kos

Particles in the shape of chiral dipoles show a preferential rotation in three dimensional homogeneous isotropic turbulence. A chiral dipole consists of a rod with two helices of opposite handedness, one at each end. We can use 3d printing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Stefan Kramel , Saskia Tympel , Federico Toschi , Greg A. Voth

We theoretically investigate the quantum transport properties of a triangular triple quantum dot (TTQD) ring connected with two reservoirs by means of analytical derivation and accurate hierarchical-equations-of-motion calculation. A…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 YuanDong Wang , ZhenGang Zhu , JianHua Wei , YiJing Yan

An experimental study of a granular surface submitted to a circular fluid motion is presented. The appearance of an instability along the sand-water interface is observed beyond a critical radius $r_c$. This creates ripples with a spiral…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Caps , N. Vandewalle

Living systems are chiral on multiple scales, from constituent biopolymers to large scale morphology, and their active mechanics is both driven by chiral components and serves to generate chiral morphologies. We describe the mechanics of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Sami C. Al-Izzi , Gareth P. Alexander

Diffusion is a fundamental aspect of transport processes in biological systems, and thus, in the development of life itself. And yet, the diffusive dynamics of active fluids with directed rotation, known as chiral fluids, has not been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Francisco Vega Reyes , Miguel A. López-Castaño , Álvaro Rodríguez-Rivas

We employ a molecular dynamics (MD) study to explore pattern selection in binary fluid mixtures ($AB$) undergoing surface-directed spinodal decomposition on a chemically patterned amorphous substrate. We chose a checkerboard pattern with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Syed Shuja Hasan Zaidi , Hema Teherpuria , Santosh Mogurampelly , Prabhat K. Jaiswal

This paper reviews the complex ordered structures induced by chirality in liquid crystals. In general, chirality favors a twist in the orientation of liquid-crystal molecules. In some cases, as in the cholesteric phase, this favored twist…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Randall D. Kamien , Jonathan V. Selinger

We broaden the investigation of the dynamical properties of tidally perturbed, rotating star clusters by relaxing the traditional assumptions of coplanarity, alignment, and synchronicity between the internal and orbital angular velocity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Maria Tiongco , Enrico Vesperini , Anna Lisa Varri

Bubbles in complex fluids are often desirable, and sometimes simply inevitable, in the processing of formulated products. Bubbles can rise by buoyancy, grow or dissolve by mass transfer, and readily respond to changes in pressure, thereby…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-02 Brice Saint-Michel , Valeria Garbin

We present a generic framework for modelling three-dimensional deformable shells of active matter that captures the orientational dynamics of the active particles and hydrodynamic interactions on the shell and with the surrounding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Luuk Metselaar , Julia M. Yeomans , Amin Doostmohammadi

We use a series of molecular dynamics simulations, and analytical theory, to demonstrate that a system of hard spheres confined to a narrow cylindrical channel exhibits a continuous phase transition from an isotropic fluid at low densities,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-18 Mahdi Zaeifi Yamchi , Richard K. Bowles

We investigate a simplified continuum model of a twisted homotrilayer TMD with negligible next-nearest layer couplings. We systematically analyze band structure and topology of various stacking configurations in a twist angle range from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Hassan AlBuhairan , Michael Vogl

The transport of slightly deformable chiral objects in a uniform shear flow is investigated. Depending on the equilibrium configuration one finds up to four different asymptotic states that can be distinguished by a lateral drift velocity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-06 Peter Talkner , Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Peter Hanggi

Microswimmers display an intriguing ability to navigate through fluids with spatially varying viscosity, a behavior known as viscotaxis, which plays a crucial role in guiding their motion. In this study, we reveal that the orientation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Takuya Kobayashi , Ryoichi Yamamoto

The sedimentation of two spherical solid objects in a viscous fluid has been extensively investigated and well understood. However, a pair of flat disks (in three dimensions) settling in the fluid shows more complex hydrodynamic behaviors.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Yi Liu , Yu Guo , Bo Yang , Dingyi Pan , Zhenhua Xia , Zhaosheng Yu , Lian-Ping Wang

Three fundamental segregation and pattern formation processes are known in granular mixtures in a rotating cylindrical drum: radial segregation, axial banding, and coarsening of the band pattern. While the mechanism for the first effect is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-12 Tilo Finger , Matthias Schröter , Ralf Stannarius

The M\"{o}bius strip, a long sheet of paper whose ends are glued together after a $180^{\circ}$ twist, has remarkable geometric and topological properties. Here, we consider dielectric M\"{o}bius strips of finite width and investigate the…

光学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Jakob Kreismann , Martina Hentschel

We consider sedimentation of a rigid helical filament in a viscous fluid under gravity. In the Stokes limit, the drag forces and torques on the filament are approximated within the resistive-force theory. We develop an analytic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-22 Martina Palusa , Joost de Graaf , Aidan Brown , Alexander Morozov

Many microorganisms take a chiral path while swimming in an ambient uid. In this paper, we study the combined behavior of two chiral swimmers using the well-known squirmer model taking into account chiral asymmetries. In contrast to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-23 P. S. Burada , R. Maity , F. Jülicher