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Accretion plays an important role in protoplanetary disk evolution, and it is thought that the accretion mechanism changes between low- and high-mass stars. Here, we characterize accretion in intermediate-mass, pre-main-sequence Herbig…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Sierra L. Grant , Catherine C. Espaillat , Sean Brittain , Caleb Scott-Joseph , Nuria Calvet

Young accreting planetary-mass objects are thought to draw material from a circumplanetary disk (CPD) composed of gas and dust. While the gas within the disk is expected to disperse within the first million years, strong accretion has…

The circumstellar dust disk of the Herbig Ae star AB Aur has been found to exhibit complex spiral-like structures in the near-IR image obtained with the Subaru Telescope. We present maps of the disk in both 12CO (3-2) and dust continuum at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shin-Yi Lin , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Jeremy Lim , Paul T. P. Ho , Misato Fukagawa , Motohide Tamura

We present the results of adaptive optics nulling interferometric observations of two Herbig Ae stars, AB Aur and V892 Tau. Our observations at 10.3 microns show resolved circumstellar emission from both sources. Further analysis of the AB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. M. Liu , P. M. Hinz , W. F. Hoffmann , G. Brusa , D. Miller , M. A. Kenworthy

HD 100453 has an IR spectral energy distribution (SED) which can be fit with a power-law plus a blackbody. Previous analysis of the SED suggests that the system is a young Herbig Ae star with a gas-rich, flared disk. We reexamine the…

Gap-like structures in protoplanetary disks are likely related to planet formation processes. In this paper, we present and analyze high resolution (0.17*0.11 arcsec) 1.3 mm ALMA continuum observations of the protoplanetary disk around the…

We present the first multi-wavelength, high-contrast imaging study confirming the protoplanet embedded in the disk around the Herbig Ae/Be star HD100546. The object is detected at $L'$ ($\sim 3.8\,\mu m$) and $M'$ ($\sim 4.8\,\mu m$), but…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Sascha P. Quanz , Adam Amara , Michael R. Meyer , Julien H. Girard , Matthew A. Kenworthy , Markus Kasper

For one of the first set of Roman Coronagraph project images, we propose to target AB Aurigae. AB Aurigae is a complex and visually stunning system, surrounded by a gas rich protoplanetary disk showing numerous spiral arms, an enigmatic…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Thayne Currie , Kellen Lawson , Erica Dykes , Mona El Morsy

Planet formation has been known for many years to be tied to the spatial distribution of gas and dust in disks around young stars. To constrain planet formation models, imaging observations of protoplanetary disks are required. In this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 C. Doucet , E. Pantin , P. O. Lagage , C. P. Dullemond

Massive giant planets, such as the ones being discovered by direct imaging surveys, likely experience the majority of their growth through a circumplanetary disc. We argue that the entropy of accreted material is determined by boundary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 James E. Owen , Kristen Menou

When giant planets form, they grow by accreting gas and dust. HD 142527 is a young star that offers a scaled-up view of this process. It has a broad, asymmetric ring of gas and dust beyond \about 100 AU and a wide inner gap. Within the gap,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Timothy J. Rodigas , Katherine B. Follette , Alycia Weinberger , Laird Close , Dean C. Hines

Recent exo-planetary surveys reveal that planets can orbit and survive around binary stars. This suggests that some fraction of young binary systems which possess massive circumbinary disks (CB) may be in the midst of planet formation.…

Recent discoveries of young exoplanets within their natal disks offer exciting opportunities to study ongoing planet formation. In particular, a planet's mass accretion rate can be constrained by observing the accretion-induced excess…

We present optical spectra of 45 intermediate mass Herbig Ae/Be stars. Together with the multi-epoch spectroscopic and photometric data compiled for a large sample of these stars and ages estimated for individual stars by using pre-main…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Manoj , H. C. Bhatt , G. Maheswar , S. Muneer

Inner regions of protoplanetary disks host many complex physical processes such as star-disk interactions, magnetic fields, planet formation, and the migration of new planets. To directly study this region requires milli-arcsecond angular…

Idealized protoplanetary disk and giant planet formation models have been interpreted to suggest that a giant planet's atmospheric abundances can be used to infer its formation location in its parent protoplanetary disk. It has recently…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Henrique Reggiani , Kevin C. Schlaufman , Brian F. Healy , Joshua D. Lothringer , David K. Sing

We present evidence of magnetically-mediated disk accretion in Herbig Ae/Be stars. Magnetospheric accretion models of Balmer and sodium profiles calculated with appropriate stellar and rotational parameters are in qualitative agreement with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Muzerolle , P. D'Alessio , N. Calvet , L. Hartmann

Gas giant planets may form early-on during the evolution of protostellar discs, while these are relatively massive. We study how Jupiter-mass planet-seeds (termed protoplanets) evolve in massive, but gravitationally stable (Q>1.5), discs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Dimitris Stamatellos , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

The formation of planets depends on the underlying protoplanetary disc structure, which influences both the accretion and migration rates of embedded planets. The disc itself evolves on time-scales of several Myr during which both…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Bertram Bitsch , Michiel Lambrechts , Anders Johansen

Planets are often invoked as the cause of inferred gaps or inner clearings in transition disks. These putative planets would interact with the remnant circumstellar disk, accreting gas and generating substantial luminosity. Here I explore…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. A. Eisner