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Existing emotional support conversation (ESC) systems mainly rely on end-to-end response generation or coarse strategy supervision, offering limited interpretability and little support for systematic skill improvement. We propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Jie Zhu , Huaixia Dou , Shuo Jiang , Junhui Li , Lifan Guo , Feng Chen , Chi Zhang , Fang Kong

To solve complex tasks, large language models (LLMs) often require multiple rounds of interactions with the user, sometimes assisted by external tools. However, current evaluation protocols often emphasize benchmark performance with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Xingyao Wang , Zihan Wang , Jiateng Liu , Yangyi Chen , Lifan Yuan , Hao Peng , Heng Ji

Persuasion dialogue systems reflect the machine's ability to make strategic moves beyond verbal communication, and therefore differentiate themselves from task-oriented or open-domain dialogue systems and have their own unique values.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Weiyan Shi , Yu Li , Saurav Sahay , Zhou Yu

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated the ability to generate formative feedback and instructional hints in English, making them increasingly relevant for AI-assisted education. However, their ability to provide effective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Junior Cedric Tonga , KV Aditya Srivatsa , Kaushal Kumar Maurya , Fajri Koto , Ekaterina Kochmar

While large language models (LMs) have shown remarkable capabilities across numerous tasks, they often struggle with simple reasoning and planning in physical environments, such as understanding object permanence or planning household…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Jiannan Xiang , Tianhua Tao , Yi Gu , Tianmin Shu , Zirui Wang , Zichao Yang , Zhiting Hu

Programming robots to perform complex tasks is often difficult and time consuming, requiring expert knowledge and skills in robot software and sometimes hardware. Imitation learning is a method for training robots to perform tasks by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 John Bateman , Andy M. Tyrrell , Jihong Zhu

When deploying autonomous agents in the real world, we need effective ways of communicating objectives to them. Traditional skill learning has revolved around reinforcement and imitation learning, each with rigid constraints on the format…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Mark Woodward , Chelsea Finn , Karol Hausman

Automated explanatory feedback systems play a crucial role in facilitating learning for a large cohort of learners by offering feedback that incorporates explanations, significantly enhancing the learning process. However, delivering such…

Emotions have a major interactive role in defining how humans interact with their environment by encoding their perception to external events and accordingly, influencing their cognition and decision-making process. Therefore, increasing…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Mustaffa Alfatlawi

Accurately modeling affect dynamics, which refers to the changes and fluctuations in emotions and affective displays during human conversations, is crucial for understanding human interactions. By analyzing affect dynamics, we can gain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Yubin Kim , Dong Won Lee , Paul Pu Liang , Sharifa Algohwinem , Cynthia Breazeal , Hae Won Park

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning have reignited interest in their impact on Computer-based Learning (CBL). AI-driven tools like ChatGPT and Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) have enhanced learning…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Mohsen Balavar , Wenli Yang , David Herbert , Soonja Yeom

Imitation Learning techniques enable programming the behavior of agents through demonstrations rather than manual engineering. However, they are limited by the quality of available demonstration data. Interactive Imitation Learning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Snehal Jauhri , Carlos Celemin , Jens Kober

Conversations with LMs involve two participants: a human user leading the conversation, and an LM assistant responding to the user's request. To satisfy this specific role, LMs are post-trained to be helpful assistants -- optimized to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Tarek Naous , Philippe Laban , Wei Xu , Jennifer Neville

Effective emotional support hinges on understanding users' emotions and needs to provide meaningful comfort during multi-turn interactions. Large Language Models (LLMs) show great potential for expressing empathy; however, they often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Jing Ye , Lu Xiang , Yaping Zhang , Chengqing Zong

Persona can function as the prior knowledge for maintaining the consistency of dialogue systems. Most of previous studies adopted the self persona in dialogue whose response was about to be selected from a set of candidates or directly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Jia-Chen Gu , Hui Liu , Zhen-Hua Ling , Quan Liu , Zhigang Chen , Xiaodan Zhu

Effective prompt engineering is critical to realizing the promised productivity gains of large language models (LLMs) in knowledge-intensive tasks. Yet, many users struggle to craft prompts that yield high-quality outputs, limiting the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Niklas Gutheil , Valentin Mayer , Leopold Müller , Jörg Rommelt , Niklas Kühl

Reactions such as gestures, facial expressions, and vocalizations are an abundant, naturally occurring channel of information that humans provide during interactions. A robot or other agent could leverage an understanding of such implicit…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Yuchen Cui , Qiping Zhang , Alessandro Allievi , Peter Stone , Scott Niekum , W. Bradley Knox

Incorporating human feedback has been shown to be crucial to align text generated by large language models to human preferences. We hypothesize that state-of-the-art instructional image editing models, where outputs are generated based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Shu Zhang , Xinyi Yang , Yihao Feng , Can Qin , Chia-Chih Chen , Ning Yu , Zeyuan Chen , Huan Wang , Silvio Savarese , Stefano Ermon , Caiming Xiong , Ran Xu

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at human-like language generation but often embed and amplify implicit, intersectional biases, especially under persona-driven contexts. Existing bias audits rely on static, embedding-based tests (CEAT,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Nandini Arimanda , Achyuth Mukund , Sakthi Balan Muthiah , Rajesh Sharma

Empathetic dialogue is an indispensable part of building harmonious social relationships and contributes to the development of a helpful AI. Previous approaches are mainly based on fine small-scale language models. With the advent of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Yushan Qian , Wei-Nan Zhang , Ting Liu