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Designing neural networks typically relies on manual trial and error or a neural architecture search (NAS) followed by weight training. The former is time-consuming and labor-intensive, while the latter often discretizes architecture search…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Zitong Huang , Mansooreh Montazerin , Ajitesh Srivastava

Optimization in machine learning, both theoretical and applied, is presently dominated by first-order gradient methods such as stochastic gradient descent. Second-order optimization methods, that involve second derivatives and/or second…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Rohan Anil , Vineet Gupta , Tomer Koren , Kevin Regan , Yoram Singer

Although considerable progress has been obtained in neural network quantization for efficient inference, existing methods are not scalable to heterogeneous devices as one dedicated model needs to be trained, transmitted, and stored for one…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Hai Wu , Ruifei He , Haoru Tan , Xiaojuan Qi , Kaibin Huang

The effectiveness of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) has been substantially attributed to their built-in property of translation equivariance. However, CNNs do not have embedded mechanisms to handle other types of transformations. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-07 Ivan Sosnovik , Michał Szmaja , Arnold Smeulders

Purpose: We propose a novel method for continual learning based on the increasing depth of neural networks. This work explores whether extending neural network depth may be beneficial in a life-long learning setting. Methods: We propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Jędrzej Kozal , Michał Woźniak

This paper presents a comparative analysis of distributed training strategies for large-scale neural networks, focusing on data parallelism, model parallelism, and hybrid approaches. We evaluate these strategies on image classification…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Vishnu Vardhan Baligodugula , Fathi Amsaad

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been intensively used for multi-class segmentation of data from different modalities and achieved state-of-the-art performances. However, a common problem when dealing with large, high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Chengjia Wang , Tom MacGillivray , Gillian Macnaught , Guang Yang , David Newby

In comparison to classical shallow representation learning techniques, deep neural networks have achieved superior performance in nearly every application benchmark. But despite their clear empirical advantages, it is still not well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Calvin Murdock , George Cazenavette , Simon Lucey

Deep convolutional neural networks, assisted by architectural design strategies, make extensive use of data augmentation techniques and layers with a high number of feature maps to embed object transformations. That is highly inefficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Vittorio Mazzia , Francesco Salvetti , Marcello Chiaberge

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) do not have a predictable recognition behavior with respect to the input resolution change. This prevents the feasibility of deployment on different input image resolutions for a specific model. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Duo Li , Anbang Yao , Qifeng Chen

Learning to learn has emerged as an important direction for achieving artificial intelligence. Two of the primary barriers to its adoption are an inability to scale to larger problems and a limited ability to generalize to new tasks. We…

We develop an approach to efficiently grow neural networks, within which parameterization and optimization strategies are designed by considering their effects on the training dynamics. Unlike existing growing methods, which follow simple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-23 Xin Yuan , Pedro Savarese , Michael Maire

Recently, sparse training methods have started to be established as a de facto approach for training and inference efficiency in artificial neural networks. Yet, this efficiency is just in theory. In practice, everyone uses a binary mask to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Selima Curci , Decebal Constantin Mocanu , Mykola Pechenizkiyi

Gradient dynamics play a central role in determining the stability and generalization of deep neural networks. In this work, we provide an empirical analysis of how variance and standard deviation of gradients evolve during training,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Vincent-Daniel Yun

Even though convolutional neural networks (CNN) has achieved near-human performance in various computer vision tasks, its ability to tolerate scale variations is limited. The popular practise is making the model bigger first, and then train…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-25 Yichong Xu , Tianjun Xiao , Jiaxing Zhang , Kuiyuan Yang , Zheng Zhang

In the context of classification problems, Deep Learning (DL) approaches represent state of art. Many DL approaches are based on variations of standard multi-layer feed-forward neural networks. These are also referred to as deep networks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Andrea Apicella , Francesco Isgrò , Roberto Prevete

Successful visual recognition networks benefit from aggregating information spanning from a wide range of scales. Previous research has investigated information fusion of connected layers or multiple branches in a block, seeking to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Yi Li , Zhanghui Kuang , Yimin Chen , Wayne Zhang

Neural scaling laws describe how language model loss decreases with parameters and data, but treat architecture as interchangeable--a billion parameters could arise from a shallow-wide model (10 layers & 8,192 hidden dimension) or a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Md Muhtasim Munif Fahim , Md Rezaul Karim

Deep learning provides a powerful new approach to many computer vision tasks. Height prediction from aerial images is one of those tasks that benefited greatly from the deployment of deep learning which replaced old multi-view geometry…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Elhousni Mahdi , Zhang Ziming , Huang Xinming

Buildings' segmentation is a fundamental task in the field of earth observation and aerial imagery analysis. Most existing deep learning-based methods in the literature can be applied to a fixed or narrow-range spatial resolution imagery.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Hasan Nasrallah , Mustafa Shukor , Ali J. Ghandour