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Recently, the use of bio-inspired learning techniques such as Hebbian learning and its closely-related Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity (STDP) variant have drawn significant attention for the design of compute-efficient AI systems that can…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Ali Safa

Memory is a key component of biological neural systems that enables the retention of information over a huge range of temporal scales, ranging from hundreds of milliseconds up to years. While Hebbian plasticity is believed to play a pivotal…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Thomas Limbacher , Ozan Özdenizci , Robert Legenstein

Hebbian learning is a biological principle that intuitively describes how neurons adapt their connections through repeated stimuli. However, when applied to machine learning, it suffers serious issues due to the unconstrained updates of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Shikuang Deng , Jiayuan Zhang , Yuhang Wu , Ting Chen , Shi Gu

Neuromorphic computing aims to mimic both the function and structure of biological neural networks to provide artificial intelligence with extreme efficiency. Conventional approaches store synaptic weights in non-volatile memory devices…

In neural networks, continual learning results in gradient interference among sequential tasks, leading to catastrophic forgetting of old tasks while learning new ones. This issue is addressed in recent methods by storing the important…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Gobinda Saha , Kaushik Roy

Networks of interconnected neurons communicating through spiking signals offer the bedrock of neural computations. Our brains spiking neural networks have the computational capacity to achieve complex pattern recognition and cognitive…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Naresh Ravichandran , Anders Lansner , Pawel Herman

Hebbian plasticity is a powerful principle that allows biological brains to learn from their lifetime experience. By contrast, artificial neural networks trained with backpropagation generally have fixed connection weights that do not…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-10-20 Thomas Miconi

Neural networks are achieving state of the art and sometimes super-human performance on learning tasks across a variety of domains. Whenever these problems require learning in a continual or sequential manner, however, neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Mehrdad Farajtabar , Navid Azizan , Alex Mott , Ang Li

We introduce a model of generalized Hebbian learning and retrieval in oscillatory neural networks modeling cortical areas such as hippocampus and olfactory cortex. Recent experiments have shown that synaptic plasticity depends on spike…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Silvia Scarpetta , Zhaoping Li , John Hertz

Continual learning is the problem of sequentially learning new tasks or knowledge while protecting previously acquired knowledge. However, catastrophic forgetting poses a grand challenge for neural networks performing such learning process.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Vithursan Thangarasa , Thomas Miconi , Graham W. Taylor

The brain has computational capabilities that surpass those of modern systems, being able to solve complex problems efficiently in a simple way. Neuromorphic engineering aims to mimic biology in order to develop new systems capable of…

The nervous system, more specifically, the brain, is capable of solving complex problems simply and efficiently, far surpassing modern computers. In this regard, neuromorphic engineering is a research field that focuses on mimicking the…

In machine learning, error back-propagation in multi-layer neural networks (deep learning) has been impressively successful in supervised and reinforcement learning tasks. As a model for learning in the brain, however, deep learning has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-19 Thomas Mesnard , Wulfram Gerstner , Johanni Brea

As next-generation implantable brain-machine interfaces become pervasive on edge device, incrementally learning new tasks in bio-plasticity ways is urgently demanded for Neuromorphic chips. Due to the inherent characteristics of its…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Zifan Ning , Chaojin Chen , Xiang Cheng , Wangzi Yao , Tielin Zhang , Bo Xu

Lateral inhibition models coupled with Hebbian plasticity have been shown to learn factorised causal representations of input stimuli, for instance, oriented edges are learned from natural images. Currently, these models require the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-01-07 Henrique Reis Aguiar , Matthias H. Hennig

Theoretical models of neuronal function consider different mechanisms through which networks learn, classify and discern inputs. A central focus of these models is to understand how associations are established amongst neurons, in order to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-19 Harold P. de Vladar , Eörs Szathmáry

Artificial neural networks have successfully tackled a large variety of problems by training extremely deep networks via back-propagation. A direct application of back-propagation to spiking neural networks contains biologically implausible…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Kyle Daruwalla , Mikko Lipasti

Neuromorphic Computing promises orders of magnitude improvement in energy efficiency compared to traditional von Neumann computing paradigm. The goal is to develop an adaptive, fault-tolerant, low-footprint, fast, low-energy intelligent…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Md Sakib Hasan , Catherine D. Schuman , Zhongyang Zhang , Tauhidur Rahman , Garrett S. Rose

The state space of a conventional Hopfield network typically exhibits many different attractors of which only a small subset satisfy constraints between neurons in a globally optimal fashion. It has recently been demonstrated that combining…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-09-02 Alexander Woodward , Tom Froese , Takashi Ikegami

Conventional intelligent systems based on deep neural network (DNN) models encounter challenges in achieving human-like continual learning due to catastrophic forgetting. Here, we propose a metaplasticity model inspired by human working…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Suhee Cho , Hyeonsu Lee , Seungdae Baek , Se-Bum Paik
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