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For optimizing production yield while limiting negative environmental impact, sustainable agriculture benefits greatly from real-time, on-the-spot analysis of soil at low cost. Colorimetric paper sensors are ideal candidates for cheap and…

Accurate and efficient prediction of polymer properties is of key importance for polymer design. Traditional experimental tools and density function theory (DFT)-based simulations for polymer property evaluation, are both expensive and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Cong Shen , Yipeng Zhang , Fei Han , Kelin Xia

This paper presents a system for autonomous semantic exploration and dense semantic target mapping of a complex unknown environment using a ground robot equipped with a LiDAR-panoramic camera suite. Existing approaches often struggle to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Xiaoyang Zhan , Shixin Zhou , Qianqian Yang , Yixuan Zhao , Hao Liu , Srinivas Chowdary Ramineni , Kenji Shimada

Chemical sensors are usually affected by drift, have low fabrication reproducibility and can experience failure or breaking events over the long term. Albeit improvements in fabrication processes are often slow and inadequate for completely…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-13 Gabriele Magna , Corrado Di Natale , Eugenio Martinelli

The integration of machine learning and robotics into thin film deposition is transforming material discovery and optimization. However, challenges remain in achieving a fully autonomous cycle of deposition, characterization, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Yuanlong Zheng , Connor Blake , Layla Mravac , Fengxue Zhang , Yuxin Chen , Shuolong Yang

The robotic manipulation of Deformable Linear Objects (DLOs) is a vital and challenging task that is important in many practical applications. Classical model-based approaches to this problem require an accurate model to capture how robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Piotr Kicki , Michał Bidziński , Krzysztof Walas

Microplastics (MPs) are ubiquitous in all ecosystems, affecting wildlife and, ultimately, human health. The complexity of natural samples plus the unspecificity of their treatments to isolate polymers renders the characterization of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Adrian Lopez-Rosales , Jose Andrade , Borja Ferreiro , Soledad Muniategui

Robot awareness of human actions is an essential research problem in robotics with many important real-world applications, including human-robot collaboration and teaming. Over the past few years, depth sensors have become a standard device…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-27 Fei Han , Xue Yang , Christopher Reardon , Yu Zhang , Hao Zhang

Eigenvalue-based detectors are considered as an important method of spectrum sensing since they do not require the information about the primary user (PU) signal. In this paper we propose a method to improve the performance of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-30 Liping Du , Mihir Laghate , Chun-Hao Liu , Danijela Cabric

Interpreting spectroscopy data is a critical bottleneck in automating chemical research and industrial characterization. Particularly within infrared (IR) spectroscopy, identifying compounds in complex, liquid-phase chemical mixtures…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Yannah J. U. Melle , Thanh Nguyen , Jeffrey Lopez , Daniel Schwalbe-Koda

Covariance and Hessian matrices have been analyzed separately in the literature for classification problems. However, integrating these matrices has the potential to enhance their combined power in improving classification performance. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Agus Hartoyo , Jan Argasiński , Aleksandra Trenk , Kinga Przybylska , Anna Błasiak , Alessandro Crimi

Interpretability is essential in medical imaging to ensure that clinicians can comprehend and trust artificial intelligence models. In this paper, we propose a novel interpretable approach that combines attribute regularization of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-15 Maxime Di Folco , Cosmin I. Bercea , Julia A. Schnabel

Synthetic sequence-controlled polymers promise to transform polymer science by combining the chemical versatility of synthetic polymers with the precise sequence-mediated functionality of biological proteins. However, design of these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Md Mushfiqul Islam , Nishat N. Labiba , Lawrence O. Hall , David S. Simmons

Soft matter materials and polymers are widely used in the controlled delivery of drugs. Simulation and modeling provide insight at the atomic scale enabling a level of control unavailable to experiments. We present a workflow protocol for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-08 James P. Andrews , Estela Blaisten-Barojas

The electron density is a key parameter to characterize any plasma. Most of the plasma applications and research in the area of low-temperature plasmas (LTPs) are based on the accurate estimations of plasma density and plasma temperature.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Pratik Ghosh , Bhaskar Chaudhury , Shishir Purohit , Vishv Joshi , Ashray Kothari , Devdeep Shetranjiwala

Automated and autonomous industrial inspection is a longstanding research field, driven by the necessity to enhance safety and efficiency within industrial settings. In addressing this need, we introduce an autonomously navigating robotic…

Modern combustion engines incorporate a number of actuators and sensors that can be used to control and optimize the performance and emissions. We describe a semi-automatic method to simultaneously measure and calibrate the actuator…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-01 Timo Burggraf , Michael Joswig , Marc E. Pfetsch , Manuel Radons , Stefan Ulbrich

Training deep models with limited annotations poses a significant challenge when applied to diverse practical domains. Employing semi-supervised learning alongside the self-supervised model offers the potential to enhance label efficiency.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Ziting Wen , Oscar Pizarro , Stefan Williams

Context. Medium-resolution IFS, such as MUSE at the VLT, are equipped to detect the emission lines of faint accreting companions when associated with dedicated stellar halo subtraction methods. We recently proposed a new approach based on…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-11-26 R. Julo , M. Bonnefoy , F. Chatelain , O. Flasseur , O. J. J. Michel , S. Jorquera , P. Delorme , G. Chauvin

Despite the number of works published in recent years, vehicle localization remains an open, challenging problem. While map-based localization and SLAM algorithms are getting better and better, they remain a single point of failure in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Luca Mozzarelli , Luca Cattaneo , Matteo Corno , Sergio Matteo Savaresi