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Transfer learning refers to the transfer of knowledge or information from a relevant source domain to a target domain. However, most existing transfer learning theories and algorithms focus on IID tasks, where the source/target samples are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Jun Wu , Jingrui He , Elizabeth Ainsworth

We introduce the problem of zero-shot sign language recognition (ZSSLR), where the goal is to leverage models learned over the seen sign class examples to recognize the instances of unseen signs. To this end, we propose to utilize the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Yunus Can Bilge , Nazli Ikizler-Cinbis , Ramazan Gokberk Cinbis

Zero-shot cross-lingual transfer is an important feature in modern NLP models and architectures to support low-resource languages. In this work, We study zero-shot cross-lingual transfer from English to French and German under Multi-Label…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Zein Shaheen , Gerhard Wohlgenannt , Dmitry Mouromtsev

Despite the advancement of supervised image recognition algorithms, their dependence on the availability of labeled data and the rapid expansion of image categories raise the significant challenge of zero-shot learning. Zero-shot learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Meng Ye , Yuhong Guo

Attribute based knowledge transfer has proven very successful in visual object analysis and learning previously unseen classes. However, the common approach learns and transfers attributes without taking into consideration the embedded…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-04 Ziad Al-Halah , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Event Causality Identification (ECI) refers to the detection of causal relations between events in texts. However, most existing studies focus on sentence-level ECI with high-resource languages, leaving more challenging document-level ECI…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Zhitao He , Pengfei Cao , Zhuoran Jin , Yubo Chen , Kang Liu , Zhiqiang Zhang , Mengshu Sun , Jun Zhao

Because it is not feasible to collect training data for every language, there is a growing interest in cross-lingual transfer learning. In this paper, we systematically explore zero-shot cross-lingual transfer learning on reading…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Tsung-yuan Hsu , Chi-liang Liu , Hung-yi Lee

Zero-shot learning (ZSL) tackles the novel class recognition problem by transferring semantic knowledge from seen classes to unseen ones. Existing attention-based models have struggled to learn inferior region features in a single image by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Shiming Chen , Ziming Hong , Wenjin Hou , Guo-Sen Xie , Yibing Song , Jian Zhao , Xinge You , Shuicheng Yan , Ling Shao

We propose LAGO - Language Similarity-Aware Graph Optimization - a novel approach for few-shot cross-lingual embedding inversion attacks, addressing critical privacy vulnerabilities in multilingual NLP systems. Unlike prior work in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Wenrui Yu , Yiyi Chen , Johannes Bjerva , Sokol Kosta , Qiongxiu Li

Inspired by the success of large language models, there is a trend toward developing graph foundation models to conduct diverse downstream tasks in various domains. However, current models often require extra fine-tuning to apply their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Kai Wang , Siqiang Luo , Caihua Shan , Yifei Shen

Zero-shot link prediction (ZSLP) on knowledge graphs aims at automatically identifying relations between given entities. Existing methods primarily employ auxiliary information to predict tail entity given head entity and its relation, yet…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Mingchen Li , Chen Ling , Rui Zhang , Liang Zhao

In this paper, we propose a novel approach for generalized zero-shot learning in a multi-modal setting, where we have novel classes of audio/video during testing that are not seen during training. We use the semantic relatedness of text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Pratik Mazumder , Pravendra Singh , Kranti Kumar Parida , Vinay P. Namboodiri

Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, exhibit powerful zero-shot and instruction-following capabilities, have catalyzed a revolutionary transformation across diverse fields, especially for open-ended tasks. While the idea is less…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Mengmei Zhang , Mingwei Sun , Peng Wang , Shen Fan , Yanhu Mo , Xiaoxiao Xu , Hong Liu , Cheng Yang , Chuan Shi

This paper develops a Deep Graph Operator Network (DeepGraphONet) framework that learns to approximate the dynamics of a complex system (e.g. the power grid or traffic) with an underlying sub-graph structure. We build our DeepGraphONet by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Yixuan Sun , Christian Moya , Guang Lin , Meng Yue

While deep learning, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs), has significantly advanced classification performance, its typical reliance on extensive annotated datasets presents a major obstacle in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Matheus Vinícius Todescato , Joel Luís Carbonera

Multimodal foundation models have demonstrated strong generalization, yet their ability to transfer knowledge to specialized domains such as garment generation remains underexplored. We introduce VLG, a vision-language-garment model that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Jan Ackermann , Kiyohiro Nakayama , Guandao Yang , Tong Wu , Gordon Wetzstein

Despite progress in automated fact-checking, most systems require a significant amount of labeled training data, which is expensive. In this paper, we propose a novel zero-shot method, which instead of operating directly on the claim and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Zhangdie Yuan , Andreas Vlachos

The excellent generative capabilities of text-to-image diffusion models suggest they learn informative representations of image-text data. However, what knowledge their representations capture is not fully understood, and they have not been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Kevin Clark , Priyank Jaini

Graphs are growing rapidly, along with the number of distinct label categories associated with them. Applications like e-commerce, healthcare, recommendation systems, and various social media platforms are rapidly moving towards graph…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Aditya Hemant Shahane , Prathosh A. P , Sandeep Kumar

Label propagation is a powerful and flexible semi-supervised learning technique on graphs. Neural networks, on the other hand, have proven track records in many supervised learning tasks. In this work, we propose a training framework with a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Thang D. Bui , Sujith Ravi , Vivek Ramavajjala