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Ensuring the privacy of users whose data are used to train Natural Language Processing (NLP) models is necessary to build and maintain customer trust. Differential Privacy (DP) has emerged as the most successful method to protect the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Ricardo Silva Carvalho , Theodore Vasiloudis , Oluwaseyi Feyisetan

Federated Learning (FL) is a nascent decentralized learning framework under which a massive collection of heterogeneous clients collaboratively train a model without revealing their local data. Scarce communication, privacy leakage, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Ming Xiang , Lili Su

Privacy protection is a crucial issue in machine learning algorithms, and the current privacy protection is combined with traditional artificial neural networks based on real values. Spiking neural network (SNN), the new generation of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Jihang Wang , Dongcheng Zhao , Guobin Shen , Qian Zhang , Yi Zeng

Distributed Federated Learning (DFL) enables decentralized model training across large-scale systems without a central parameter server. However, DFL faces three critical challenges: privacy leakage from honest-but-curious neighbors, slow…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Nuocheng Yang , Sihua Wang , Zhaohui Yang , Mingzhe Chen , Changchuan Yin , Kaibin Huang

With increasing concerns over privacy in healthcare, especially for sensitive medical data, this research introduces a federated learning framework that combines local differential privacy and secure aggregation using Secure Multi-Party…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Mohamad Haj Fares , Ahmed Mohamed Saad Emam Saad

High network communication cost for synchronizing gradients and parameters is the well-known bottleneck of distributed training. In this work, we propose TernGrad that uses ternary gradients to accelerate distributed deep learning in data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-01 Wei Wen , Cong Xu , Feng Yan , Chunpeng Wu , Yandan Wang , Yiran Chen , Hai Li

To defend against Byzantine attacks in decentralized learning, most existing methods rely on robust aggregation rules to mitigate the influence of malicious machines. However, these strategies inherently introduce bias, leading to inexact…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-20 Siyuan Zhang , Chengde Qian , Xin Liu , Changliang Zou

Machine learning has begun to play a central role in many applications. A multitude of these applications typically also involve datasets that are distributed across multiple computing devices/machines due to either design constraints…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-16 Cheng Fang , Zhixiong Yang , Waheed U. Bajwa

While the last few decades have witnessed a huge body of work devoted to inference and learning in distributed and decentralized setups, much of this work assumes a non-adversarial setting in which individual nodes---apart from occasional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-03 Zhixiong Yang , Arpita Gang , Waheed U. Bajwa

This paper proposes a new approach that enables multi-agent systems to achieve resilient \textit{constrained} consensus in the presence of Byzantine attacks, in contrast to existing literature that is only applicable to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-19 Xuan Wang , Shaoshuai Mou , Shreyas Sundaram

Large data collections required for the training of neural networks often contain sensitive information such as the medical histories of patients, and the privacy of the training data must be preserved. In this paper, we introduce a dropout…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-06 Beyza Ermis , Ali Taylan Cemgil

In this paper, an adjustment to the original differentially private stochastic gradient descent (DPSGD) algorithm for deep learning models is proposed. As a matter of motivation, to date, almost no state-of-the-art machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Mehdi Amian

This paper introduces a deep learning-based framework for resilient decision fusion in adversarial multi-sensor networks, providing a unified mathematical setup that encompasses diverse scenarios, including varying Byzantine node…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Kassem Kallas

In distributed computing with untrusted workers, the assignment of evaluation indices plays a critical role in determining both privacy and robustness. In this work, we study how the placement of unreliable workers within the Numerically…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Rimpi Borah , J. Harshan , Aaditya Sharma

The tension between persuasion and privacy preservation is common in real-world settings. Online platforms should protect the privacy of web users whose data they collect, even as they seek to disclose information about these data to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Yuqi Pan , Zhiwei Steven Wu , Haifeng Xu , Shuran Zheng

This paper considers the problem of Byzantine fault tolerance in distributed linear regression in a multi-agent system. However, the proposed algorithms are given for a more general class of distributed optimization problems, of which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Nirupam Gupta , Nitin H. Vaidya

By enabling multiple agents to cooperatively solve a global optimization problem in the absence of a central coordinator, decentralized stochastic optimization is gaining increasing attention in areas as diverse as machine learning,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-10 Yongqiang Wang , Tamer Basar

In this work, we consider the distributed stochastic optimization problem of minimizing a non-convex function $f(x) = \mathbb{E}_{\xi \sim \mathcal{D}} f(x; \xi)$ in an adversarial setting, where the individual functions $f(x; \xi)$ can…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-11 Prashant Khanduri , Saikiran Bulusu , Pranay Sharma , Pramod K. Varshney

We introduce the Poisson Binomial mechanism (PBM), a discrete differential privacy mechanism for distributed mean estimation (DME) with applications to federated learning and analytics. We provide a tight analysis of its privacy guarantees,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Wei-Ning Chen , Ayfer Özgür , Peter Kairouz

Many machine learning applications are based on data collected from people, such as their tastes and behaviour as well as biological traits and genetic data. Regardless of how important the application might be, one has to make sure…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-04-11 Joonas Jälkö , Onur Dikmen , Antti Honkela