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In "A note on generalized Clifford algebras and representations" (Caenepeel, S.; Van Oystaeyen, F., Comm. Algebra 17 (1989) no. 1, 93--102.) generalized Clifford algebras were introduced via Clifford representations; these correspond to…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-03-27 Tim Neijens , Fred Van Oystaeyen

Geometric shape classification of vector polygons remains a challenging task in spatial analysis. Previous studies have primarily focused on deep learning approaches for rasterized vector polygons, while the study of discrete polygon…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Zexian Huang , Kourosh Khoshelham , Martin Tomko

Learning to reason about relations and dynamics over multiple interacting objects is a challenging topic in machine learning. The challenges mainly stem from that the interacting systems are exponentially-compositional, symmetrical, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Wenbing Huang , Jiaqi Han , Yu Rong , Tingyang Xu , Fuchun Sun , Junzhou Huang

Message passing neural networks have demonstrated significant efficacy in predicting molecular interactions. Introducing equivariant vectorial representations augments expressivity by capturing geometric data symmetries, thereby improving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Zetian Mao , Chuan-Shen Hu , Jiawen Li , Chen Liang , Diptesh Das , Masato Sumita , Kelin Xia , Koji Tsuda

The translation equivariance of convolutional layers enables convolutional neural networks to generalize well on image problems. While translation equivariance provides a powerful inductive bias for images, we often additionally desire…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-25 Marc Finzi , Samuel Stanton , Pavel Izmailov , Andrew Gordon Wilson

We introduce a novel architecture for graph networks which is equivariant to any transformation in the coordinate embeddings that preserves the distance between neighbouring nodes. In particular, it is equivariant to the Euclidean and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Francesco Farina , Emma Slade

Invariant models, one important class of geometric deep learning models, are capable of generating meaningful geometric representations by leveraging informative geometric features in point clouds. These models are characterized by their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Zian Li , Xiyuan Wang , Shijia Kang , Muhan Zhang

Geometric deep learning enables the encoding of physical symmetries in modeling 3D objects. Despite rapid progress in encoding 3D symmetries into Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), a comprehensive evaluation of the expressiveness of these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Weitao Du , Yuanqi Du , Limei Wang , Dieqiao Feng , Guifeng Wang , Shuiwang Ji , Carla Gomes , Zhi-Ming Ma

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have become an indispensable tool for analyzing relational data. Classical GNNs are broadly classified into three variants: convolutional, attentional, and message-passing. While the standard message-passing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Brian Godwin Lim , Galvin Brice Lim , Renzo Roel Tan , Irwin King , Kazushi Ikeda

Group equivariant neural networks are growing in importance owing to their ability to generalise well in applications where the data has known underlying symmetries. Recent characterisations of a class of these networks that use high-order…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Edward Pearce-Crump , William J. Knottenbelt

Group equivariant neural networks have been explored in the past few years and are interesting from theoretical and practical standpoints. They leverage concepts from group representation theory, non-commutative harmonic analysis and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Carlos Esteves

Due to their ability to model meaningful higher order relations among a set of entities, higher order network models have emerged recently as a powerful alternative for graph-based network models which are only capable of modeling binary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy , Aldo Guzmán-Sáenz , Mustafa Hajij

The mechanism of message passing in graph neural networks (GNNs) is still mysterious. Apart from convolutional neural networks, no theoretical origin for GNNs has been proposed. To our surprise, message passing can be best understood in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Xue Li , Yuanzhi Cheng

3D Euclidean symmetry equivariant neural networks have demonstrated notable success in modeling complex physical systems. We introduce a framework for relaxed $E(3)$ graph equivariant neural networks that can learn and represent symmetry…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Elyssa Hofgard , Rui Wang , Robin Walters , Tess Smidt

In recent years, neural implicit representations have made remarkable progress in modeling of 3D shapes with arbitrary topology. In this work, we address two key limitations of such representations, in failing to capture local 3D geometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Yunlu Chen , Basura Fernando , Hakan Bilen , Matthias Nießner , Efstratios Gavves

We propose a novel approach for performing convolution of signals on curved surfaces and show its utility in a variety of geometric deep learning applications. Key to our construction is the notion of directional functions defined on the…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-05 Adrien Poulenard , Maks Ovsjanikov

Gaussian and quadratic approximations of message passing algorithms on graphs have attracted considerable recent attention due to their computational simplicity, analytic tractability, and wide applicability in optimization and statistical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Sundeep Rangan , Alyson K. Fletcher , Vivek K. Goyal , Evan Byrne , Philip Schniter

Group equivariance (e.g. SE(3) equivariance) is a critical physical symmetry in science, from classical and quantum physics to computational biology. It enables robust and accurate prediction under arbitrary reference transformations. In…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Weitao Du , He Zhang , Yuanqi Du , Qi Meng , Wei Chen , Bin Shao , Tie-Yan Liu

We study the convergence of message passing graph neural networks on random graph models to their continuous counterpart as the number of nodes tends to infinity. Until now, this convergence was only known for architectures with aggregation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-13 Matthieu Cordonnier , Nicolas Keriven , Nicolas Tremblay , Samuel Vaiter

Molecules with identical graph connectivity can exhibit different physical and biological properties if they exhibit stereochemistry-a spatial structural characteristic. However, modern neural architectures designed for learning…