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The complex interactions underlying collective motion in biological systems give rise to emergent behaviours such as flocking, sorting, and cooperative transport. These dynamics often involve species with different motilities coordinating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Laura Alvarez , Elena Sesé-Sansa , Demian Levis , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Lucio Isa

Recent experiments have shown that colloidal suspensions can spontaneously self-assemble into dense clusters of various internal structures, sizes and dynamical properties when doped with active Janus particles. Characteristically, these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Frederik Hauke , Hartmut Löwen , Benno Liebchen

Janus phoretic colloids (JPs) self-propel as a result of self-generated chemical gradients and exhibit spontaneous nontrivial dynamics within phoretic suspensions, on length scales much larger than the microscopic swimmer size. Such…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Tullio Traverso , Sebastien Michelin

We introduce a representative minimal model for phoretically interacting active colloids. Combining kinetic theory, linear stability analyses, and a general relation between self-propulsion and phoretic interactions in auto-diffusiophoretic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Benno Liebchen , Davide Marenduzzo , Michael E. Cates

A gold-capped Janus particle suspended in a near-critical binary liquid mixture can self-propel under illumination. We have immobilized such a particle in a narrow channel and studied the nonequilibrium dynamics of a binary solvent around…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Sutapa Roy , Takeaki Araki , S. Dietrich , Anna Maciolek

Janus motors with chemically active and inactive hemispheres can operate only under nonequilibrium conditions where detailed balance is broken by fluxes of chemical species that establish a nonequilibrium state. A microscopic model for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Mu-Jie Huang , Jeremy Schofield , Pierre Gaspard , Raymond Kapral

Pair interactions between active particles need not follow Newton's third law. In this work we propose a continuum model of pattern formation due to non-reciprocal interaction between multiple species of scalar active matter. The classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Suropriya Saha , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Ramin Golestanian

Active colloids constitute a novel class of materials composed of colloidal-scale particles locally converting chemical energy into motility, mimicking micro-organisms. Evolving far from equilibrium, these systems display structural…

The collective chasing dynamics of non-reciprocally coupled densities leads to stable travelling waves which can be mapped to a model for emergent flocking. In this work, we couple the non-reciprocal Cahn-Hilliard model (NRCH) to a fluid to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Giulia Pisegna , Navdeep Rana , Ramin Golestanian , Suropriya Saha

A realistic description of active particles should include interactions with the medium, commonly a momentum-conserving simple fluid, in which they are suspended. In this work, we consider a multi-species suspension of self-diffusiophoretic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Gennaro Tucci , Giulia Pisegna , Ramin Golestanian , Suropriya Saha

Driven by the necessity to achieve a thorough comprehension of the bottom-up fabrication process of functional materials, this experimental study investigates the pair-wise interactions or collisions between chemically active SiO2-Pt Janus…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Karnika Singh , Harishwar Raman , Shwetabh Tripathi , Hrithik Sharma , Akash Choudhary , Rahul Mangal

Circular swimmers with tunable orbit radius and chirality are gaining attention due to their potential to illustrate novel collective phases in simulations and synthetic and biological active matter. Here, we present a facile experimental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Bipul Biswas , Manasa Kandula

Active colloid clustering is central to understanding non-equilibrium self-organization, with implications for programmable active materials and synthetic or biological assemblies. While most prior studies have focused on dimers or small…

We study the polar collective dynamics of Janus colloidal particles fueled by an AC electric field. When the density is high enough, the polar interactions between the particles induce a polar orientationally ordered state which exhibits…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Junichiro Iwasawa , Daiki Nishiguchi , Masaki Sano

From studies via Molecular Dynamics simulations, we report results on structure and dynamics in mixtures of active colloids and passive polymers that are confined inside a spherical container with a repulsive boundary. Such systems mimic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Arabinda Bera , Kurt Binder , Sergei A. Egorov , Subir K. Das

Janus colloids propelled by light, e.g., thermophoretic particles, offer promising prospects as artificial microswimmers. However, their swimming behavior and its dependence on fluid properties and fluid-colloid interactions remain poorly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-23 Dmitry A. Fedosov , Ankush Sengupta , Gerhard Gompper

The single-particle and collective dynamics of systems comprising Janus motors, solvent and reactive solute species maintained in nonequilibrium states are investigated. Reversible catalytic reactions with the solute species take place on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Mu-Jie Huang , Jeremy Schofield , Pierre Gaspard , Raymond Kapral

The dynamics of self-propelled colloidal particles are strongly influenced by their environment through hydrodynamic and, in many cases, chemical interactions. We develop a theoretical framework to describe the motion of confined active…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Günther Turk , Rajesh Singh , Howard A. Stone

Non-reciprocal systems exhibit diverse dynamical phases whose character depends on the type and degree of non-reciprocity. In this study, we theoretically investigate dynamical structures in a mixture of non-reciprocally aligning polar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Kim L. Kreienkamp , Sabine H. L. Klapp

This article reviews recent research on the collective dynamical behavior of colloids with dipolar or multipolar interactions. Indeed, whereas equilibrium structures and static self-assembly of such systems are now rather well understood,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Sabine H. L. Klapp
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