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Many neural network architectures are known to be Turing Complete, and can thus, in principle implement arbitrary algorithms. However, Transformers are unique in that they can implement gradient-based learning algorithms under simple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Xiang Cheng , Yuxin Chen , Suvrit Sra

Neural networks are universal function approximators which are known to generalize well despite being dramatically overparameterized. We study this phenomenon from the point of view of the spectral bias of neural networks. Our contributions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Qingguo Hong , Jonathan W. Siegel , Qinyang Tan , Jinchao Xu

Machine Learning (ML) is becoming increasingly important in daily life. In this context, Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are a popular approach within ML methods to realize an artificial intelligence. Usually, the topology of ANNs is…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Rune Krauss , Marcel Merten , Mirco Bockholt , Rolf Drechsler

Neural networks (NNs) whose subnetworks implement reusable functions are expected to offer numerous advantages, including compositionality through efficient recombination of functional building blocks, interpretability, preventing…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Róbert Csordás , Sjoerd van Steenkiste , Jürgen Schmidhuber

Graph transformers are a recent advancement in machine learning, offering a new class of neural network models for graph-structured data. The synergy between transformers and graph learning demonstrates strong performance and versatility…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Ahsan Shehzad , Feng Xia , Shagufta Abid , Ciyuan Peng , Shuo Yu , Dongyu Zhang , Karin Verspoor

Artificial neural network models have emerged as promising mechanistic models of the brain. However, there is little consensus on the correct method for comparing model activations to brain responses. Drawing on recent work in philosophy of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Imran Thobani , Javier Sagastuy-Brena , Aran Nayebi , Jacob Prince , Rosa Cao , Daniel Yamins

The rapid evolution of network services demands new paradigms for studying and designing networks. In order to understand the underlying mechanisms that provide network functions, we propose a framework which enables the functional analysis…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-10-09 Merim Dzaferagic , Nicholas Kaminski , Neal McBride , Irene Macaluso , Nicola Marchetti

The success of Neural networks in providing miraculous results when applied to a wide variety of tasks is astonishing. Insight in the working can be obtained by studying the universal approximation property of neural networks. It is proved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 R Subhash Chandra Bose , Kakarla Yaswanth

In exchange for large quantities of data and processing power, deep neural networks have yielded models that provide state of the art predication capabilities in many fields. However, a lack of strong guarantees on their behaviour have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Haakon Robinson , Adil Rasheed , Omer San

Activation functions play a significant role in neural network design by enabling non-linearity. The choice of activation function was previously shown to influence the properties of the resulting loss landscape. Understanding the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Anna Sergeevna Bosman , Andries Engelbrecht , Marde Helbig

Concept Activation Vectors (CAVs) provide a powerful approach for interpreting deep neural networks by quantifying their sensitivity to human-defined concepts. However, when computed independently at different layers, CAVs often exhibit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Zhenghao He , Sanchit Sinha , Guangzhi Xiong , Aidong Zhang

Neural operator methods have emerged as powerful tools for learning mappings between infinite-dimensional function spaces, yet their potential in optimal control remains largely unexplored. We focus on multi-task control problems, whose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 David Sewell , Xingjian Li , Stepan Tretiakov , Krishna Kumar , David Fridovich-Keil

Multitask learning (MTL) has recently gained a lot of popularity as a learning paradigm that can lead to improved per-task performance while also using fewer per-task model parameters compared to single task learning. One of the biggest…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Dimitrios Sinodinos , Narges Armanfard

Feature extraction has always been a critical component of the computer vision field. More recently, state-of-the-art computer visions algorithms have incorporated Deep Neural Networks (DNN) in feature extracting roles, creating Deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Michael Karnes , Alper Yilmaz

Using parallel embedded systems these days is increasing. They are getting more complex due to integrating multiple functionalities in one application or running numerous ones concurrently. This concerns a wide range of applications,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Hasna Bouraoui , Chadlia Jerad , Omar Romdhani , Jeronimo Castrillon

As AI becomes a native component of 6G network control, AI models must adapt to continuously changing conditions, including the introduction of new features and measurements driven by multi-vendor deployments, hardware upgrades, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Yannis Belkhiter , Seshu Tirupathi , Giulio Zizzo , Merim Dzaferagic , John D. Kelleher

Image classification is one of the most fundamental tasks in Computer Vision. In practical applications, the datasets are usually not as abundant as those in the laboratory and simulation, which is always called as Data Hungry. How to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Feiyang Han , Yun Miao , Zhaoyi Sun , Yimin Wei

State-of-the-art pretrained NLP models contain a hundred million to trillion parameters. Adapters provide a parameter-efficient alternative for the full finetuning in which we can only finetune lightweight neural network layers on top of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Nafise Sadat Moosavi , Quentin Delfosse , Kristian Kersting , Iryna Gurevych

Existing approaches to combine both additive and multiplicative neural units either use a fixed assignment of operations or require discrete optimization to determine what function a neuron should perform. This leads either to an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-03-30 Sebastian Urban , Patrick van der Smagt

We propose the Neural Functional Alignment Space (NFAS), a brain-referenced representational framework for characterizing artificial neural networks on equal functional grounds. NFAS departs from conventional alignment approaches that rely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Ruiyu Yan , Hanqi Jiang , Yi Pan , Xiaobo Li , Tianming Liu , Xi Jiang , Lin Zhao
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