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Legged locomotion is a complex control problem that requires both accuracy and robustness to cope with real-world challenges. Legged systems have traditionally been controlled using trajectory optimization with inverse dynamics. Such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Fabian Jenelten , Junzhe He , Farbod Farshidian , Marco Hutter

As robots are increasingly deployed to collaborate on tasks within shared workspaces and resources, the failure of an individual robot can critically affect the group's performance. This issue is particularly challenging when robots lack…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Kehinde O. Aina , Hosain Bagheri , Daniel I. Goldman

Quadruped robots are progressively being integrated into human environments. Despite the growing locomotion capabilities of quadrupedal robots, their interaction with objects in realistic scenes is still limited. While additional robotic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Zhengmao He , Kun Lei , Yanjie Ze , Koushil Sreenath , Zhongyu Li , Huazhe Xu

The remarkable athletic intelligence displayed by humans in complex dynamic movements such as dancing and gymnastics suggests that the balance mechanism in biological beings is decoupled from specific movement patterns. This decoupling…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Jiayi Li , Linqi Ye , Yi Cheng , Houde Liu , Bin Liang

Robots usually establish contacts at rigid surfaces with near-zero relative velocities. Otherwise, impact-induced energy propagates in the robot's linkage and may cause irreversible damage to the hardware. Moreover, abrupt changes in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Yuquan Wang , Niels Dehio , Arnaud Tanguy , Abderrahmane Kheddar

Most successes in robotic manipulation have been restricted to single-arm robots, which limits the range of solvable tasks to pick-and-place, insertion, and objects rearrangement. In contrast, dual and multi arm robot platforms unlock a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Satoshi Kataoka , Seyed Kamyar Seyed Ghasemipour , Daniel Freeman , Igor Mordatch

Unknown dynamic load carrying is one important practical application for quadruped robots. Such a problem is non-trivial, posing three major challenges in quadruped locomotion control. First, how to model or represent the dynamics of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Leixin Chang , Yuxuan Nai , Hua Chen , Liangjing Yang

This study presents an innovative approach to optimal gait control for a soft quadruped robot enabled by four Compressible Tendon-driven Soft Actuators (CTSAs). Improving our previous studies of using model-free reinforcement learning for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Xuezhi Niu , Kaige Tan , Lei Feng

Fault-tolerant flight control faces challenges, as developing a model-based controller for each unexpected failure is unrealistic, and online learning methods can handle limited system complexity due to their low sample efficiency. In this…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-02 Killian Dally , Erik-Jan van Kampen

During learning trials, systems are exposed to different failure conditions which may break robotic parts before a safe behavior is discovered. Humans contour this problem by grounding their learning to a safer structure/control first and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Keyan Zhai , Chu'an Li , Andre Rosendo

Adaptive falling and recovery skills greatly extend the applicability of robot deployments. In the case of legged mobile manipulators, the robot arm could adaptively stop the fall and assist the recovery. Prior works on falling and recovery…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Yuntao Ma , Farbod Farshidian , Marco Hutter

Quadruped robots face limitations in long-range navigation efficiency due to their reliance on legs. To ameliorate the limitations, we introduce a Reinforcement Learning-based Active Transporter Riding method (\textit{RL-ATR}), inspired by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Minsung Yoon , Sung-Eui Yoon

Modern Lightweight robots are constructed to be collaborative, which often results in a low structural stiffness compared to conventional rigid robots. Therefore, the controller must be able to handle the dynamic oscillatory effect mainly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Maged Iskandar , Christiaan van Ommeren , Xuwei Wu , Alin Albu-Schaffer , Alexander Dietrich

As legged robots take on roles in industrial and autonomous construction, collaborative loco-manipulation is crucial for handling large and heavy objects that exceed the capabilities of a single robot. However, ensuring the safety of these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Mohsen Sombolestan , Quan Nguyen

Adaptive recovery from fall incidents are essential skills for the practical deployment of wheeled-legged robots, which uniquely combine the agility of legs with the speed of wheels for rapid recovery. However, traditional methods relying…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Boyuan Deng , Luca Rossini , Jin Wang , Weijie Wang , Dimitrios Kanoulas , Nikolaos Tsagarakis

Legged robots navigating crowded scenes and complex terrains in the real world are required to execute dynamic leg movements while processing visual input for obstacle avoidance and path planning. We show that a quadruped robot can acquire…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Deepali Jain , Atil Iscen , Ken Caluwaerts

Legged locomotion has recently achieved remarkable success with the progress of machine learning techniques, especially deep reinforcement learning (RL). Controllers employing neural networks have demonstrated empirical and qualitative…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Fan Shi , Chong Zhang , Takahiro Miki , Joonho Lee , Marco Hutter , Stelian Coros

Amphibious legged robots inspired by salamanders are promising in applications in complex amphibious environments. However, despite the significant success of training controllers that achieve diverse locomotion behaviors in conventional…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Mengze Tian , Qiyuan Fu , Chuanfang Ning , Javier Jia Jie Pey , Auke Ijspeert

Agile-legged robots have proven to be highly effective in navigating and performing tasks in complex and challenging environments, including disaster zones and industrial settings. However, these applications normally require the capability…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Mohsen Sombolestan , Quan Nguyen

In the context of legged robots, adaptive behavior involves adaptive balancing and adaptive swing foot reflection. While adaptive balancing counteracts perturbations to the robot, adaptive swing foot reflection helps the robot to navigate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Yiyu Chen , Quan Nguyen