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A dynamic model of the social relations between workers and capitalists is introduced. The model is deduced from the assumption that the law of value is an organising principle of modern economies. The model self-organises into a dynamic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-03-24 Ian Wright

Big data has exponentially dilated consumption demand and speed, but can they all be converted to utility? We argue about the measures of consumption and utility acquisition in CRRA utility function under the condition of big data…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-01 Yongheng Hu

When people collaborate, they expect more in return than a simple sum of their efforts. This observation is at the heart of the so-called public goods game, where the participants' contributions are multiplied by an $r$ synergy factor…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Hsuan-Wei Lee , Colin Cleveland , Attila Szolnoki

While the use of spatial agent-based and individual-based models has flourished across many scientific disciplines, the complexities these models generate are often difficult to manage and quantify. This research reduces population-driven,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-08-24 John C. Stevenson

This paper presents a semi-quantitative mathematical model of the changes over time in the statistical distribution of well-being of individuals in a society. The model predicts that when individuals overvalue the more socially conspicuous…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Chris Thron

This paper studies the income fluctuation problem with capital income risk (i.e., dispersion in the rate of return to wealth). Wealth returns and labor earnings are allowed to be serially correlated and mutually dependent. Rewards can be…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2018-12-05 Qingyin Ma , John Stachurski , Alexis Akira Toda

All economies require physical resource consumption to grow and maintain their structure. The modern economy is additionally characterized by private debt. The Human and Resources with MONEY (HARMONEY) economic growth model links these…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-06-07 Carey W. King

Statistical evaluations of the economic mobility of a society are more difficult than measurements of the income distribution, because they require to follow the evolution of the individuals' income for at least one or two generations. In…

经济学 · 定量金融 2016-11-01 Maria Letizia Bertotti , Giovanni Modanese

A dynamic model of collective consumption and saving decisions made by a finite number of agents with constant but different discount rates is developed. Collective utility is a weighted sum of individual utilities with time-varying utility…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-07-18 Luis A. Alcala

How should well-being be prioritised in society, and what trade-offs are people willing to make between fairness and personal well-being? We investigate these questions using a stated preference experiment with a nationally representative…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-19 Crispin Cooper , Ana Fredrich , Tommaso Reggiani , Wouter Poortinga

Virtually all real-world networks are dynamical entities. In social networks, the propensity of nodes to engage in social interactions (activity) and their chances to be selected by active nodes (attractiveness) are heterogeneously…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Laura Alessandretti , Kaiyuan Sun , Andrea Baronchelli , Nicola Perra

Empirical temporal networks display strong heterogeneities in their dynamics, which profoundly affect processes taking place on these networks, such as rumor and epidemic spreading. Despite the recent wealth of data on temporal networks,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Christian L. Vestergaard , Mathieu Génois , Alain Barrat

Evolution of cooperation is a widely studied problem in biology, social science, economics, and artificial intelligence. Most of the existing approaches that explain cooperation rely on some notion of direct or indirect reciprocity. These…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-21 Asrar Ahmed , Kamalakar Karlapalem

Games with environmental feedback have become a crucial area of study across various scientific domains, modelling the dynamic interplay between human decisions and environmental changes, and highlighting the consequences of our choices on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Meghdad Saeedian , Chengyi Tu , Fabio Menegazzo , Paolo D'Odorico , Sandro Azaele , Samir Suweis

This paper analyzes the equilibrium distribution of wealth in an economy where firms' productivities are subject to idiosyncratic shocks, returns on factors are determined in competitive markets, dynasties have linear consumption functions…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2009-06-11 Davide Fiaschi , Matteo Marsili

We propose a statistical model for weighted temporal networks capable of measuring the level of heterogeneity in a financial system. Our model focuses on the level of diversification of financial institutions; that is, whether they are more…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-08-15 Juraj Hledik , Riccardo Rastelli

Age and gender are two important factors that play crucial roles in the way organisms allocate their social effort. In this study, we analyse a large mobile phone dataset to explore the way lifehistory influences human sociality and the way…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-08-28 Kunal Bhattacharya , Asim Ghosh , Daniel Monsivais , Robin I. M. Dunbar , Kimmo Kaski

This paper studies the role of households' heterogeneity in access to financial markets and the consumption of commodity goods in the transmission of foreign shocks. First, I use survey data from Uruguay to show that low income households…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-01-11 Santiago Camara

We develop and evaluate a family of discrete-time logit-link (LLink) models (including fixed-effects and frailty extensions) to capture latent heterogeneity in repayment behaviour and quantify the effects of socio-temporal factors in…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2025-08-12 Cedric H. A. Koffi , Viani Biatat Djeundje , Olivier Menoukeu Pamen

This paper explores whether unconventional monetary policy operations have redistributive effects on household wealth. Drawing on household balance sheet data from the Wealth and Asset Survey, we construct monthly time series indicators on…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2019-12-23 Anastasios Evgenidis , Apostolos Fasianos