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Automatic tumor segmentation of breast ultrasound (BUS) image is quite challenging due to the complicated anatomic structure of breast and poor image quality. Most tumor segmentation approaches achieve good performance on BUS images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Fei Xu , Min Xian , Yingtao Zhang , Kuan Huang , H. D. Cheng , Boyu Zhang , Jianrui Ding , Chunping Ning , Ying Wang

Existing studies in weakly-supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) using image-level weak supervision have several limitations: sparse object coverage, inaccurate object boundaries, and co-occurring pixels from non-target objects. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Seungho Lee , Minhyun Lee , Jongwuk Lee , Hyunjung Shim

We present an open-source software for the simulation of observables in magnetic resonance experiments, including nuclear magnetic/quadrupole resonance NMR/NQR and electron spin resonance (ESR), developed to assist experimental research in…

Localizing desired objects from remote sensing images is of great use in practical applications. Referring image segmentation, which aims at segmenting out the objects to which a given expression refers, has been extensively studied in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Zhenghang Yuan , Lichao Mou , Yuansheng Hua , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Algebraic Subspace Clustering (ASC) is a simple and elegant method based on polynomial fitting and differentiation for clustering noiseless data drawn from an arbitrary union of subspaces. In practice, however, ASC is limited to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-10-16 Manolis C. Tsakiris , Rene Vidal

We explore what the integrated use of quantum spatial distribution (QSD), or more specifically, superposition of both spin and position states of particles, and gauge symmetry (GS) within stabilizer formalism provides for quantum error…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Ryo Asaka

We propose a new technique for consistent estimation of the number and locations of the change-points in the structure of an irregularly spaced time series. The core of the segmentation procedure is the Ensemble Binary Segmentation method…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-24 Karolos K. Korkas

The security of private communication is increasingly at risk due to widespread surveillance. Steganography, a technique for embedding secret messages within innocuous carriers, enables covert communication over monitored channels. Provably…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Kaiyi Pang , Minhao Bai

We propose and evaluate alternative ensemble schemes for a new instance based learning classifier, the Randomised Sphere Cover (RSC) classifier. RSC fuses instances into spheres, then bases classification on distance to spheres rather than…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-09-18 Anthony Bagnall , Reda Younsi

Structural equation modeling (SEM) is a popular tool in the social and behavioural sciences, where it is being applied to ever more complex data types. The high-dimensional data produced by modern sensors, brain images, or (epi)genetic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-11 Erik-Jan van Kesteren , Daniel L. Oberski

We define and discuss the first sparse coding algorithm based on closed-form EM updates and continuous latent variables. The underlying generative model consists of a standard `spike-and-slab' prior and a Gaussian noise model. Closed-form…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-03-05 Jörg Lücke , Abdul-Saboor Sheikh

Exascale computing promises quantities of data too large to efficiently store and transfer across networks in order to be able to analyze and visualize the results. We investigate Compressive Sensing (CS) as a way to reduce the size of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-27 Maher Salloum , Nathan Fabian , David M. Hensinger , Jeremy A. Templeton

In this paper, we challenge the conventional practice in Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation (OVSS) of using averaged class-wise text embeddings, which are typically obtained by encoding each class name with multiple templates (e.g., a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Yasser Benigmim , Mohammad Fahes , Tuan-Hung Vu , Andrei Bursuc , Raoul de Charette

A spline chaos expansion, referred to as SCE, is introduced for uncertainty quantification analysis. The expansion provides a means for representing an output random variable of interest with respect to multivariate orthonormal basis…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-12 Sharif Rahman

Measuring Sentence Textual Similarity (STS) is a classic task that can be applied to many downstream NLP applications such as text generation and retrieval. In this paper, we focus on unsupervised STS that works on various domains but only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Zihao Wang , Jiaheng Dou , Yong Zhang

A technique of lossless compression via substring enumeration (CSE) attains compression ratios as well as popular lossless compressors for one-dimensional (1D) sources. The CSE utilizes a probabilistic model built from the circular string…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-25 Takahiro Ota , Hiroyoshi Morita

In regression analysis under artificial neural networks, the prediction performance depends on determining the appropriate weights between layers. As randomly initialized weights are updated during back-propagation using the gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Eunho Koo , Hyungjun Kim

In traditional reversible data hiding (RDH) methods, researchers pay attention to enlarge the embedding capacity (EC) and to reduce the embedding distortion (ED). Recently, a completely novel RDH algorithm was developed to embed secret data…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Erdun Gao , Zhibin Pan , Xinyi Gao

This paper presents a novel reversible data hiding (RDH) algorithm for gray-scaled images, in which the prediction-error of prediction error (PPE) of a pixel is used to carry the secret data. In the proposed method, the pixels to be…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2016-09-26 Han-Zhou Wu , Hong-Xia Wang , Yun-Qing Shi

Random splitting of datasets in image segmentation often leads to unrepresentative test sets, resulting in biased evaluations and poor model generalization. While stratified sampling has proven effective for addressing label distribution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Naga Venkata Sai Jitin Jami , Thomas Altstidl , Jonas Mueller , Jindong Li , Dario Zanca , Bjoern Eskofier , Heike Leutheuser