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One of the major uncertainties in the dense matter equation of state has been the nuclear symmetry energy. The density dependence of the symmetry energy is important in nuclear astrophysics, as it controls the neutronization of matter in…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-07-01 James M. Lattimer , Yeunhwan Lim

Well-motivated particle physics theories predict the existence of particles (such as sterile neutrinos) which acquire non-negligible thermal velocities in the early universe. These particles could behave as warm dark matter (WDM) and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Rachel Kennedy , Carlos Frenk , Shaun Cole , Andrew Benson

We study how the indirect observation of dark matter substructures in the Milky Way, using recent stellar stream studies, translates into constraints for different dark matter models. Particularly, we use the measured number of dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-05 María Benito , Juan Carlos Criado , Gert Hütsi , Martti Raidal , Hardi Veermäe

High-energy neutrinos provide a potentially powerful and distinctive probe for dark matter (DM) - neutrino interactions, particularly in environments with enhanced DM densities, such as the DM spikes predicted to form around supermassive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Khushboo Dixit , Gopolang Mohlabeng , Soebur Razzaque

Self-interacting dark matter has been proposed as a hypothesis to explain the shallow central slopes of the density profiles of dark matter halos in galaxies. In order to be consistent with observational studies at scales of galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo

The elastic scattering between dark matter particles and radiation represents an attractive possibility to solve a number of discrepancies between observations and standard cold dark matter predictions, as the induced collisional damping…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Miguel Escudero , Laura Lopez-Honorez , Olga Mena , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Pablo Villanueva-Domingo

We examine the possibility of a dark matter (DM) contribution to the recently observed gamma-ray spectrum seen in the M31 galaxy. In particular, we apply limits on Weakly Interacting Massive Particle DM annihilation cross-sections derived…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Geoff Beck , Sergio Colafrancesco

We study the DM-neutrino interaction in the framework of simplified model. The phenomenology of such an interaction are derived. We also investigate the bound on DM-neutrino interaction from the LHC and neutrino telescopes. We find that for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-07 Reinard Primulando , Patipan Uttayarat

We study the direct detection prospects for a representative set of simplified models of sub-GeV dark matter (DM), accounting for existing terrestrial, astrophysical and cosmological constraints. We focus on dark matter lighter than an MeV,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Simon Knapen , Tongyan Lin , Kathryn M. Zurek

We derive new bounds on hadronically-interacting, sub-GeV mass dark matter. First, we show that one-loop interactions with photons can be sufficient to maintain equilibrium between the dark matter and Standard Model sectors at MeV…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Peter Cox , Matthew J. Dolan , Joshua Wood

Resonantly produced sterile neutrinos are considered an attractive dark matter (DM) candidate only requiring a minimal, well motivated extension to the standard model of particle physics. With a particle mass restricted to the keV range,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Aurel Schneider

The impact of energy exchange among the relevant fluid components: baryonic matter, fermionic dark matter (DM), and dark energy (DE) on the internal structure of neutron stars is investigated. Using a representative DM mass $m_{\chi} = 10$…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-23 L. F. Araujo , G. Lugones , J. A. S. Lima

We study the cutoff for the cosmic-ray neutrino, set by the scattering with cosmic background neutrinos into dark sector particles through a neutrino portal interaction. We find that a large interaction rate is still viable, when the dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Wen Yin

A flux of ultra-high-energy (UHE) neutrinos, produced by astrophysical sources at cosmological distances, is anticipated to exist and reach Earth. In this paper, we investigate the impact on the total flux, energy spectrum, and arrival…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Ivan Esteban , Alejandro Ibarra

In the vast expanse of our galaxy, white dwarfs (WDs) are natural sentinels, capturing the enigmatic dark matter (DM) particles that incessantly traverse their interiors. These celestial bodies provide a unique vantage point for probing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Jia-Shu Niu

Dark matter (DM) with self-interactions is a promising solution for the small-scale problems of the standard cosmological model. Here we perform the first cosmological simulation of frequent DM self-interactions, corresponding to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Moritz S. Fischer , Marcus Brüggen , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Klaus Dolag , Felix Kahlhoefer , Antonio Ragagnin , Andrew Robertson

Neutrinos with energy of order 10~MeV, such as from pion decay-at-rest sources, are an invaluable tool for studying low-energy neutrino interactions with nuclei -- previously enabling the first measurement of coherent elastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-23 Bhaskar Dutta , Wei-Chih Huang , Jayden L. Newstead , Vishvas Pandey

We present the first cosmological simulations of dwarf galaxies, which include dark matter self-interactions and baryons. We study two dwarf galaxies within cold dark matter, and four different elastic self-interacting scenarios with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Mark Vogelsberger , Jesus Zavala , Christine Simpson , Adrian Jenkins

We derive the mass model of the Milky Way (MW) using a cored dark matter (DM) halo profile and recent data. The method used consists in fitting a spherically symmetric model of the Galaxy with a Burkert DM halo profile to available data: MW…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Fabrizio Nesti , Paolo Salucci

In $\rm\Lambda$CDM cosmology, Dark Matter (DM) and neutrinos are assumed to be non-interacting. However, it is possible to have scenarios, where DM-neutrino interaction may be present, leading to scattering of DM with neutrinos and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Arnab Paul , Arindam Chatterjee , Anish Ghoshal , Supratik Pal