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相关论文: Mitigating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-La…

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Despite their remarkable potential, Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) still face challenges with object hallucination, a problem where their generated outputs mistakenly incorporate objects that do not actually exist. Although most works…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Liwei Che , Tony Qingze Liu , Jing Jia , Weiyi Qin , Ruixiang Tang , Vladimir Pavlovic

Despite the rapid success of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), a persistent challenge is their tendency to generate hallucinated content, undermining reliability in real-world use. Existing training-free methods address hallucinations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Neeraj Anand , Samyak Jha , Udbhav Bamba , Rahul Rahaman

While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have garnered increasing attention in the AI community due to their promising practical applications, they exhibit persistent hallucination issues, generating outputs misaligned with visual inputs. Recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Jiayu Hu , Beibei Li , Jiangwei Xia , Yanjun Qin , Bing Ji , Zhongshi He

Visual navigation is an essential skill for home-assistance robots, providing the object-searching ability to accomplish long-horizon daily tasks. Many recent approaches use Large Language Models (LLMs) for commonsense inference to improve…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Xinxin Zhao , Wenzhe Cai , Likun Tang , Teng Wang

Large Language Models (LLMs) are powerful linguistic engines but remain susceptible to hallucinations: plausible-sounding outputs that are factually incorrect or unsupported. In this work, we present a mathematically grounded framework to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Moses Kiprono

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable success across diverse vision-language tasks, yet they remain highly susceptible to hallucinations, producing content that is fluent but inconsistent with visual evidence.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Youxu Shi , Suorong Yang , Dong Liu

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being adopted as the cognitive core of embodied agents. However, inherited hallucinations, which stem from failures to ground user instructions in the observed physical environment, can lead to…

Large Vision Language Models exhibit remarkable capabilities but struggle with hallucinations inconsistencies between images and their descriptions. Previous hallucination evaluation studies on LVLMs have identified hallucinations in terms…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Chaoya Jiang , Hongrui Jia , Wei Ye , Mengfan Dong , Haiyang Xu , Ming Yan , Ji Zhang , Shikun Zhang

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have become increasingly strong but remain prone to hallucinations in multimodal tasks, which significantly narrows their deployment. As training these LVLMs to avoid hallucinations becomes prohibitively…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Jiawei Mao , Hardy Chen , Haoqin Tu , Yuhan Wang , Letian Zhang , Zeyu Zheng , Huaxiu Yao , Zirui Wang , Cihang Xie , Yuyin Zhou

Recent studies have examined attention dynamics in large vision-language models (LVLMs) to detect hallucinations. However, existing approaches remain limited in reliably distinguishing hallucinated from factually grounded outputs, as they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Xiaofeng Zhang , Yuanchao Zhu , Chaochen Gu , Xiaosong Yuan , Qiyan Zhao , Jiawei Cao , Feilong Tang , Sinan Fan , Yaomin Shen , Chen Shen , Hao Tang

Addressing the issue of hallucinations in large language models (LLMs) is a critical challenge. As the cognitive mechanisms of hallucination have been related to memory, here we explore hallucination for LLM that is enabled with explicit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Georgios Kollias , Payel Das , Subhajit Chaudhury

Large vision-language models (LVMs) extend large language models (LLMs) with visual perception capabilities, enabling them to process and interpret visual information. A major challenge compromising their reliability is object hallucination…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Kejia Zhang , Keda Tao , Jiasheng Tang , Huan Wang

Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in multimodal tasks like visual question answering or image captioning. However, inconsistencies between the visual information and the generated text, a phenomenon…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Laura Fieback , Jakob Spiegelberg , Hanno Gottschalk

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) achieve strong multimodal reasoning performance, yet we identify a recurring failure mode in long-form generation: as outputs grow longer, models progressively drift away from image evidence and fall…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Shuai Lv , Chang Liu , Feng Tang , Yujie Yuan , Aojun Zhou , Kui Zhang , Xi Yang , Yangqiu Song

Object Hallucination (OH) has been acknowledged as one of the major trustworthy challenges in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs). Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) indicate that internal states, such as hidden states,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Jinhao Duan , Fei Kong , Hao Cheng , James Diffenderfer , Bhavya Kailkhura , Lichao Sun , Xiaofeng Zhu , Xiaoshuang Shi , Kaidi Xu

Large Vision and Language Models have enabled significant advances in fully supervised and zero-shot visual tasks. These large architectures serve as the baseline to what is currently known as Instruction Tuning Large Vision and Language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Andrés Villa , Juan Carlos León Alcázar , Alvaro Soto , Bernard Ghanem

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have made significant progress in bridging the gap between visual and language modalities. However, hallucinations in MLLMs, where the generated text does not align with image content, continue to be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Kohou Wang , Xiang Liu , Zhaoxiang Liu , Kai Wang , Shiguo Lian

We study object hallucination in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) and improve visual contrastive decoding (VCD) by constructing an object-aligned auxiliary view. We leverage object-centric attention in self-supervised Vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Boqi Chen , Xudong Liu , Jianing Qiu

Existing Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) exhibit insufficient visual attention, leading to hallucinations. To alleviate this problem, some previous studies adjust and amplify visual attention. These methods present a limitation that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Jingyi Wang , Fei Li , Rujie Liu

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have garnered significant attention recently and demonstrate outstanding capabilities in various tasks such as OCR, VQA, captioning, $\textit{etc}$. However, hallucination remains a persistent issue.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Zehao Wang , Xinpeng Liu , Yudonglin Zhang , Xiaoqian Wu , Zhou Fang , Yifan Fang , Junfu Pu , Cewu Lu , Yong-Lu Li