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Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) which is caused by SARS-COV2 has become a pandemic. This disease is highly infectious and potentially fatal, causing a global public health concern. To contain the spread of COVID-19, governments are adopting…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Sayantari Ghosh , Saumik Bhattacharya

In this article, we model and study the spread of COVID-19 in Germany, Japan, India and highly impacted states in India, i.e., in Delhi, Maharashtra, West Bengal, Kerala and Karnataka. We consider recorded data published in Worldometers and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Ian Cooper , Argha Mondal , Chris G. Antonopoulos , Arindam Mishra

Recent work has shown that adaptive CSMA algorithms can achieve throughput optimality. However, these adaptive CSMA algorithms assume a rather simplistic model for the wireless medium. Specifically, the interference is typically modelled by…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-04-30 Peruru Subrahmanya Swamy , Radha Krishna Ganti , Krishna Jagannathan

Our recent experience with the COVID-19 pandemic amply shows that spatial effects like the mobility of agents and average interpersonal distance, together with the adaptation of agents, are very important in deciding the outcome of epidemic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Akhil Panicker , V Sasidevan

Flexible continuous-time survival modeling is critical for capturing complex time-varying hazard dynamics in high-dimensional data; however, training such models remains challenging due to the intractable integral required for likelihood…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-18 Chaeyeon Lee , Sehwan Kim , Hyungrok Do

Competing risk analysis considers event times due to multiple causes, or of more than one event types. Commonly used regression models for such data include 1) cause-specific hazards model, which focuses on modeling one type of event while…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-04-27 Jiayi Hou , Anthony Paravati , Ronghui Xu , James Murphy

Accurate epidemic forecasting is crucial for effective disease control and prevention. Traditional compartmental models often struggle to estimate temporally and spatially varying epidemiological parameters, while deep learning models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Shuai Han , Lukas Stelz , Thomas R. Sokolowski , Kai Zhou , Horst Stöcker

COVID-19 pandemic is severely impacting the lives of billions across the globe. Even after taking massive protective measures like nation-wide lockdowns, discontinuation of international flight services, rigorous testing etc., the infection…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-08-28 Sayantari Ghosh , Saumik Bhattacharya

This work focuses on the issue of variable selection in functional regression. Unlike most work in this framework, our approach does not select isolated points in the definition domain of the predictors, nor does it rely on the expansion of…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-03-05 Victor Picheny , Rémi Servien , Nathalie Villa-Vialaneix

Symbolic-inference methods have recently found a broad application in materials science. In particular, the Sure-Independence Screening and Sparsifying Operator (SISSO) performs symbolic regression and classification by adopting compressed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Aliaksei Mazheika , Sergey V. Levchenko , Luca M. Ghiringhelli

The metapopulation network model is effectively used to study the spatial spread of epidemics with individuals mobility. Considering the time-varying nature of individual activity and the preferences for attractive destinations in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Lang Zeng , Ming Tang , Ying Liu , Seung Yeop Yang , Younghae Do

We provide an overview of the methods that can be used for prediction under uncertainty and data fitting of dynamical systems, and of the fundamental challenges that arise in this context. The focus is on SIR-like models, that are being…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-14 Chiara Piazzola , Lorenzo Tamellini , Raúl Tempone

The COVID-19 pandemic provides new motivation for a classic problem in epidemiology: estimating the empirical rate of transmission during an outbreak (formally, the time-varying reproduction number) from case counts. While standard methods…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-08 Bryan Wilder , Michael J. Mina , Milind Tambe

We consider a numerical framework tailored to identifying optimal parameters in the context of modelling disease propagation. Our focus is on understanding the behaviour of optimisation algorithms for such problems, where the dynamics are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-13 Andrés Miniguano-Trujillo , John W. Pearson , Benjamin D. Goddard

The standard way to estimate the parameters $\Theta_\text{SEIR}$ (e.g., the transmission rate $\beta$) of an SEIR model is to use grid search, where simulations are performed on each set of parameters, and the parameter set leading to the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-01 Chun Fan , Yuxian Meng , Xiaofei Sun , Fei Wu , Tianwei Zhang , Jiwei Li

Epidemics are inherently stochastic, and stochastic models provide an appropriate way to describe and analyse such phenomena. Given temporal incidence data consisting of, for example, the number of new infections or removals in a given time…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-24 Sam A. Whitaker , Andrew Golightly , Colin S. Gillespie , Theodore Kypraios

Advances in Geographical Information Systems (GIS) have led to the enormous recent burgeoning of spatial-temporal databases and associated statistical modeling. Here we depart from the rather rich literature in space-time modeling by…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-04-17 Harrison Quick , Sudipto Banerjee , Bradley P. Carlin

The 2019 Novel Corona virus infection (COVID 19) is an ongoing public health emergency of international focus. Significant gaps persist in our knowledge of COVID 19 epidemiology, transmission dynamics, investigation tools and management,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Anca Radulescu , Cassandra Williams , Kieran Cavanagh

In epidemic modeling, outliers can distort parameter estimation and ultimately lead to misguided public health decisions. Although there are existing robust methods that can mitigate this distortion, the ability to simultaneously detect…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-15 Haoming Shi , Shan Yu , Eric C. Chi

The COVID-19 pandemic represents the most significant public health disaster since the 1918 influenza pandemic. During pandemics such as COVID-19, timely and reliable spatio-temporal forecasting of epidemic dynamics is crucial. Deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Lijing Wang , Aniruddha Adiga , Srinivasan Venkatramanan , Jiangzhuo Chen , Bryan Lewis , Madhav Marathe