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Intermediate and massive stars drive fast and powerful isotropic winds that interact with the winds of nearby stars in star clusters and the surrounding interstellar medium (ISM). Wind-ISM collisions generate astrospheres around these stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Monica Gallegos-Garcia , Blakesley Burkhart , Anna Rosen , Jill P. Naiman , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

The detection of 1.809 MeV gamma-ray line emission from the Cygnus X complex by the COMPTEL telescope is one of the most convincing proves of massive star nucleosynthesis in our Galaxy. The Cygnus X complex is an extremely active nearby…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Knodlseder , M. Cervino , D. Schaerer , P. von Ballmoos , G. Meynet

The young massive OB association Cygnus OB2, in the Cygnus X complex, is the closest (1400 pc) star forming region to the Sun hosting thousands of young low mass stars and up to 1000 OB stars, among which are some of the most massive stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-16 M. G. Guarcello , J. J. Drake , N. J. Wright , T. Naylor , E. Flaccomio , V. L. Kashyap , D. Garcia-Alvarez

Evidence of efficient acceleration of cosmic rays in massive young stellar objects has been recently reported. Among these massive protostars, S255 NIRS 3 for which extreme flaring events associated with radio jets have been detected, is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Emma de Oña Wilhelmi , Rubén López-Coto , Yang Su

We study the non-thermal radio emission of the binary Cyg OB2 No. 8A, to see if it is variable and if that variability is locked to the orbital phase. We investigate if the synchrotron emission generated in the colliding-wind region of this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 R. Blomme , M. De Becker , D. Volpi , G. Rauw

On March 2010, the symbiotic binary V407 Cyg erupted as a result of a nova explosion. The event gave rise to a two-week long burst of >100MeV gamma-rays detected by Fermi/LAT, a unique observation testifying to particle acceleration in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Pierrick Martin , Guillaume Dubus

The Cygnus region harbours a huge complex of massive stars at a distance of 1.0-2.0kpc from us. About 170 O stars are distributed over several OB associations, among which the Cyg OB2 cluster is by far the largest with about 100-120 O…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-01-12 Pierrick Martin , Jürgen Knödlseder , Roland Diehl , Georges Meynet

We perform a systematic study of evolutionary stages and stellar masses of young stellar objects (YSOs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) to investigate properties of star formation of the galaxy. There are 4825 sources in our YSO sample,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Takuma Kokusho , Hiroki Torii , Hidehiro Kaneda , Yasuo Fukui , Kengo Tachihara

In massive stars, magnetic fields are thought to confine the outflowing radiatively-driven wind, resulting in X-ray emission that is harder, more variable and more efficient than that produced by instability-generated shocks in non-magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Petit , G. A. Wade , L. Drissen , T. Montmerle , E. Alecian

We report the results of our analysis of the publicly available data obtained by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board of the Fermi satellite towards the direction of the young massive star cluster Westerlund 2. We found significant…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Rui-zhi Yang , Emma de Oña Wilhelmi , Felix Aharonian

The evolution of X-ray emission from young massive star clusters is modeled, taking into account the emission from the stars as well as from the cluster wind. It is shown that the level and character of the soft (0.2-10 keV) X-ray emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. M. Oskinova

Stars form in molecular clouds in the interstellar medium (ISM) with a turbulent kinematic state. Newborn stars therefore should retain the turbulent kinematics of their natal clouds. Gaia DR2 and APOGEE-2 surveys in combination provide…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Trung Ha , Yuan Li , Siyao Xu , Marina Kounkel , Hui Li

Cyg OB2 #8a is a massive O-type binary displaying strong non-thermal radio emission. Owing to the compactness of this binary, emission of non-thermal X-ray photons via inverse Compton scattering is expected. We first revised the orbital…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-29 E. Mossoux , J. M. Pittard , G. Rauw , Y. Nazé

We investigated an isolated, globule-shaped object (0.37x0.11 pc), located near the centre of the Cygnus OB2 cluster and named proplyd #7 in optical observations. The source can be a massive star (with or without disc) with a HII region or…

We have recently argued that the high-mass X-ray binary Cygnus~X-3 can accelerate cosmic rays (CR) beyond PeV energies. Meanwhile, the LHAASO collaboration published the measurement of an orbitally modulated photon flux from Cygnus~X-3…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-17 M. Kachelriess , E. Lammert

The main objective of this study is the characterization of the velocity field in the Cygnus OB1 association using the radial velocity data currently available in the literature. This association is part of a larger star-forming complex…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 M. T. Costado , E. J. Alfaro , M. Gonzalez , L. Sampedro

Cosmic rays with energies up to a few PeV are known to be accelerated within the Milky Way. Traditionally, it has been presumed that supernova remnants were the main source of very-high-energy cosmic rays but theoretically it is difficult…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-05 A. U. Abeysekara , A. Albert , R. Alfaro , C. Alvarez , J. R. Angeles Camacho , J. C. Arteaga-Velazquez , K. P. Arunbabu , D. Avila Rojas , H. A. Ayala Solares , V. Baghmanyan , E. Belmont-Moreno , S. Y. BenZvi , R. Blandford , C. Brisbois , K. S. Caballero-Mora , T. Capistran , A. Carraminana , S. Casanova , U. Cotti , S. Coutino de Leon , E. De la Fuente , R. Diaz Hernandez , B. L. Dingus , M. A. DuVernois , M. Durocher , J. C. Diaz-Velez , R. W. Ellsworth , K. Engel , C. Espinoza , K. L. Fan , K. Fang , H. Fleischhack , N. Fraija , A. Galvan-Gamez , D. Garcia , J. A. Garcıa-Gonzalez , F. Garfias , G. Giacinti , M. M. Gonzalez , J. A. Goodman , J. P. Harding , S. Hernandez , J. Hinton , B. Hona , D. Huang , F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla , P. Huntemeyer , A. Iriarte , A. Jardin-Blicq , V. Joshi , D. Kieda , A. Lara , W. H. Lee , H. Leon Vargas , J. T. Linnemann , A. L. Longinotti , G. Luis-Raya , J. Lundeen , K. Malone , O. Martinez , I. Martinez-Castellanos , J. Martinez-Castro , J. A. Matthews , P. Miranda-Romagnoli , J. A. Morales Soto , E. Moreno , M. Mostafa , A. Nayerhoda , L. Nellen , M. Newbold , M. U. Nisa , R. Noriega-Papaqui , L. Olivera-Nieto , N. Omodei , A. Peisker , Y. Perez Araujo , E. G. Perez-Perez , Z. Ren , C. D. Rho , D. Rosa-Gonzalez , E. Ruiz-Velasco , H. Salazar , F. Salesa Greus , A. Sandova , M. Schneider , H. Schoorlemmer , F. Serna , A. J. Smith , R. W. Springer , P. Surajbali , K. Tollefson , I. Torres , R. Torres-Escobedo , F. Urena-Mena , T. Weisgarber , F. Werner , E. Willox , A. Zepeda , H. Zhou , C. De Le on , J. D. Alvarez

Thermal radio and X-ray emission has been traditionally associated with the formation of stars. However, in recent years, non-thermal radiation from massive star forming regions has been detected. Synchrotron radio emission and non-thermal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-16 Anabella T. Araudo , Gustavo E. Romero , Valenti Bosch-Ramon , Josep M. Paredes

Young massive star clusters (YMSCs) have been proposed as excellent candidates for the main sources of Galactic cosmic rays (CRs) up to the PeV range. The detection and study of gamma rays in the very-high-energy (E>100GeV) range has…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Rowan Batzofin , Pierre Cristofari , Kathrin Egberts

Non-thermal particles and high-energy radiation can play a role in the dynamical processes in star-forming regions and provide an important piece of the multiwavelength observational picture of their structure and components. Powerful…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-05 A. M. Bykov , A. Marcowith , E. Amato , M. E. Kalyashova , J. M. D. Kruijssen , E. Waxman