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The constancy of nuclear decay rates can be investigated via long-duration precision measurements. It is still an open question whether any (annual) modulation can be observed. Long-lasting nuclear decay rate measurements have been the…

Unexplained annual variations in nuclear decay rates have been reported in recent years by a number of groups. We show that data from these experiments exhibit not only variations in time related to Earth-Sun distance, but also…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-06-09 Ephraim Fischbach , Jere H. Jenkins , Peter A. Sturrock

Starting from June 2011, the activity of a 137Cs source has been measured by means of a HPGe detector installed deep underground in the Gran Sasso Laboratory. In total about 5100 energy spectra, one hour measuring time each, have been…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-04 E. Bellotti , C. Broggini , G. Di Carlo , M. Laubenstein , R. Menegazzo

Additional experimental evidence is presented in support of the recent hypothesis that a possible solar influence could explain fluctuations observed in the measured decay rates of some isotopes. These data were obtained during routine…

Homestake, Gallex and GNO data reveal variability of the solar neutrino flux. Kamiokande records for 1996-2001 reveal oscillations at 9.43 and 12.6 yr$^{-1}$, well within a range (6-16 yr$^{-1}$) that, according to helioseismology, may be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Peter A. Sturrock

Recent analyses of datasets acquired at the Brookhaven National Laboratory and at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt both show evidence of pronounced annual variations, suggestive of a solar influence. However, the phases of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Peter A. Sturrock , John B. Buncher , Ephraim Fischbach , Daniel Javorsek , Jere H. Jenkins , Joshua J. Mattes

Time modulations at per mil level have been reported to take place in the decay constant of several nuclei with period of one year (most cases) but also of about one month or one day. On the other hand, experiments with similar or better…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-04-04 E. Bellotti , C. Broggini , G. Di Carlo , M. Laubenstein , R. Menegazzo

Time modulations at per mil level have been reported to take place in the decay constant of about 15 nuclei with period of one year (most cases) but also of about one month or one day. In this paper we give the results of the activity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-14 E. Bellotti , C. Broggini , G. Di Carlo , M. Laubenstein , R. Menegazzo , M. Pietroni

Recently, Jenkins, et al. have reported the detection of correlations between fluctuations in nuclear decay rates and Earth-Sun distance, which suggest that nuclear decay rates can be affected by solar activity. In this paper, we report the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-07-07 Jere H. Jenkins , Ephraim Fischbach

This article presents an analysis of about 29,000 measurements of gamma radiation associated with the decay of radon in a sealed container at the Geological Survey of Israel (GSI) Laboratory in Jerusalem between 28 January 2007 and 10 May…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Peter A. Sturrock , Gideon Steinitz , Ephraim Fischbach , Daniel Javorsek , II , Jere H. Jenkins

Measurements of Ra-226 activity from eight HPGe gamma ray detectors at the NC State University PULSTAR Reactor were analyzed for evidence of periodic variations, with particular attention to annual variations. All measurements were made…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Daniel D. Stancil , Sümeyra Balci Yegen , David A. Dickey , Chris R. Gould

Unexplained periodic fluctuations in the decay rates of Si-32 and Ra-226 have been reported by groups at Brookhaven National Laboratory (Si-32), and at the Physikalisch-Technische-Bundesandstalt in Germany (Ra-226). We show from an analysis…

We provide the results from a spectral analysis of nuclear decay data displaying annually varying periodic fluctuations. The analyzed data were obtained from three distinct data sets: 32Si and 36Cl decays reported by an experiment performed…

In a recent series of papers evidence has been presented for correlations between solar activity and nuclear decay rates. This includes an apparent correlation between Earth-Sun distance and data taken at Brookhaven National Laboratory…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jere H. Jenkins , Daniel W. Mundy , Ephraim Fischbach

We have analyzed Cs-137 decay data, obtained from a small sample onboard the MESSENGER spacecraft en route to Mercury, with the aim of setting limits on a possible correlation between nuclear decay rates and solar activity. Such a…

A custom-built liquid scintillation counter was used for long-term measurements of 90Sr/90Y sources. The detector system is equipped with an automated sample changer and three photomultiplier tubes, which makes the application of the…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Karsten Kossert , Ole Nähle

Unexplained variations of the decay rate for weak interaction decays such as $\beta^{\pm}$-decay, electron capture, as well as strong interaction $\alpha$-decay have been reported. Some researcher interpreted these variations as caused by…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Shih-Chieh Liu , David Koltick , Haoyu Wang , Jonathan Nistor , Jordan Heim , Thomas Ward

Evidence for an anomalous annual periodicity in certain nuclear decay data has led to speculation concerning a possible solar influence on nuclear processes. We have recently analyzed data concerning the decay rates of Cl-36 and Si-32,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-08 P. A. Sturrock , J. B. Buncher , E. Fischbach , J. T. Gruenwald , D. Javorsek , J. H. Jenkins , R. H. Lee , J. J. Mattes , J. R. Newport

We report results on the long-term variation of the neutron counting rate at the Canfranc Underground Laboratory, of importance for several low-background experiments installed there, including rare-event searches. The measurement campaign…

The decay rates of 8 nuclides (85Kr, 90Sr, 108Ag, 133Ba, 137Cs, 152Eu, 154Eu, and 226Ra) were monitored by the standards group at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig, Germany, over the time frame June 1999 to…

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