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Linear causal models are important tools for modeling causal dependencies and yet in practice, only a subset of the variables can be observed. In this paper, we examine the parameter identifiability of these models by investigating whether…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Xinshuai Dong , Ignavier Ng , Biwei Huang , Yuewen Sun , Songyao Jin , Roberto Legaspi , Peter Spirtes , Kun Zhang

This chapter presents an overview of a specific form of limited dependent variable models, namely discrete choice models, where the dependent (response or outcome) variable takes values which are discrete, inherently ordered, and…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-05-30 Mohit Batham , Soudeh Mirghasemi , Mohammad Arshad Rahman , Manini Ojha

When studying the association between treatment and a clinical outcome, a parametric multivariable model of the conditional outcome expectation is often used to adjust for covariates. The treatment coefficient of the outcome model targets a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-07 Antonio Remiro-Azócar , Anna Heath , Gianluca Baio

This paper proposes the use of causal modeling to detect and mitigate algorithmic bias that is nonlinear in the protected attribute. We provide a general overview of our approach. We use the German Credit data set, which is available for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Wendy Hui , Wai Kwong Lau

Solving multiple parametrised related systems is an essential component of many numerical tasks, and learning from the already solved systems will make this process faster. In this work, we propose a novel probabilistic linear solver over…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-21 Disha Hegde , Jon Cockayne

We propose a penalized likelihood method that simultaneously fits the multinomial logistic regression model and combines subsets of the response categories. The penalty is non differentiable when pairs of columns in the optimization…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-11 Bradley S. Price , Charles J. Geyer , Adam J. Rothman

We study a class of conditional independence models for discrete data with the property that one or more log-linear interactions are defined within two different marginal distributions and then constrained to 0; all the conditional…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-10-31 R. Colombi , A. Forcina

Most probabilistic classifiers used for word-sense disambiguation have either been based on only one contextual feature or have used a model that is simply assumed to characterize the interdependencies among multiple contextual features. In…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Rebecca Bruce , Janyce Wiebe

We pursue tractable Bayesian analysis of generalized linear models (GLMs) for categorical data. Thus far, GLMs are difficult to scale to more than a few dozen categories due to non-conjugacy or strong posterior dependencies when using…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-02 Michael T. Wojnowicz , Shuchin Aeron , Eric L. Miller , Michael C. Hughes

We give an information-theoretic interpretation of Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) via (relaxed) Wyner's common information. CCA permits to extract from two high-dimensional data sets low-dimensional descriptions (features) that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Michael Gastpar , Erixhen Sula

We propose a new variable selection procedure for a functional linear model with multiple scalar responses and multiple functional predictors. This method is based on basis expansions of the involved functional predictors and coefficients…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-11-03 Alban Mina Mbina , Guy Martial Nkiet

We consider the problem of decomposing a higher-order tensor with binary entries. Such data problems arise frequently in applications such as neuroimaging, recommendation system, topic modeling, and sensor network localization. We propose a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-22 Miaoyan Wang , Lexin Li

The decomposition-based method has been recognized as a major approach for multi-objective optimization. It decomposes a multi-objective optimization problem into several single-objective optimization subproblems, each of which is usually…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Mengyuan Wu , Ke Li , Sam Kwong , Qingfu Zhang

In this paper we build a joint model which can accommodate for binary, ordinal and continuous responses, by assuming that the errors of the continuous variables and the errors underlying the ordinal and binary outcomes follow a multivariate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-06 Laura Vana-Gür , Rainer Hirk

Multiple binary responses arise in many modern data-analytic problems. Although fitting separate logistic regressions for each response is computationally attractive, it ignores shared structure and can be statistically inefficient,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-14 The Tien Mai

Propensity scores are often used for stratification of treatment and control groups of subjects in observational data to remove confounding bias when estimating of causal effect of the treatment on an outcome in so-called potential outcome…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-04-24 Priyantha Wijayatunga

Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) is widely used for multimodal data analysis and, more recently, for discriminative tasks such as multi-view learning; however, it makes no use of class labels. Recent CCA methods have started to address…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Heather D. Couture , Roland Kwitt , J. S. Marron , Melissa Troester , Charles M. Perou , Marc Niethammer

We extend the decomposition approach for learning Bayesian networks (BNs) proposed by (Xie et. al.) to learning multivariate regression chain graphs (MVR CGs), which include BNs as a special case. The same advantages of this decomposition…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Mohammad Ali Javidian , Marco Valtorta

We investigate probabilistic decoupling of labels supplied for training, from the underlying classes for prediction. Decoupling enables an inference scheme general enough to implement many classification problems, including supervised,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Jeppe Nørregaard , Lars Kai Hansen

Since the beginning of the 21st century, the size, breadth, and granularity of data in biology and medicine has grown rapidly. In the example of neuroscience, studies with thousands of subjects are becoming more common, which provide…

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