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LLM-based automatic speech recognition models demonstrate strong performance by connecting audio encoders and LLMs. However, data scarcity of paired speech and transcription often hinders their adaptation to new domains, making text-only…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Ryo Magoshi , Takashi Maekaku , Yusuke Shinohara

In the realm of music information retrieval, similarity-based retrieval and auto-tagging serve as essential components. Given the limitations and non-scalability of human supervision signals, it becomes crucial for models to learn from…

In this work, we provide a broad comparative analysis of strategies for pre-training audio understanding models for several tasks in the music domain, including labelling of genre, era, origin, mood, instrumentation, key, pitch, vocal…

While deep learning is a powerful tool for natural language processing (NLP) problems, successful solutions to these problems rely heavily on large amounts of annotated samples. However, manually annotating data is expensive and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Rishi Hazra , Parag Dutta , Shubham Gupta , Mohammed Abdul Qaathir , Ambedkar Dukkipati

Many applications of speech technology require more and more audio data. Automatic assessment of the quality of the collected recordings is important to ensure they meet the requirements of the related applications. However, effective and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Qiang Huang , Thomas Hain

Deep learning-based works for singing voice separation have performed exceptionally well in the recent past. However, most of these works do not focus on allowing users to interact with the model to improve performance. This can be crucial…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Ankur Gupta , Anshul Rai , Archit Bansal , Vipul Arora

Various deep learning models have been developed for indoor localization based on radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags. However, they often require adaptation to ensure accurate tracking in new target operational domains. To address…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-18 Negar Mehregan , Berk Bozkurt , Eric Granger , Mohammadjavad Hajikhani , Mohammadhadi Shateri

Unsupervised domain adaptation has recently emerged as an effective paradigm for generalizing deep neural networks to new target domains. However, there is still enormous potential to be tapped to reach the fully supervised performance. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Binhui Xie , Longhui Yuan , Shuang Li , Chi Harold Liu , Xinjing Cheng , Guoren Wang

The present methodology is aimed at cross-modal machine learning and uses multidisciplinary tools and methods drawn from a broad range of areas and disciplines, including music, systematic musicology, dance, motion capture, human-computer…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-12-04 Fabio Paolizzo

Recent advances on instruction fine-tuning have led to the development of various prompting techniques for large language models, such as explicit reasoning steps. However, the success of techniques depends on various parameters, such as…

Automated annotation of pedagogical dialogue is a high-stakes task where LLMs often fail without sufficient domain grounding. We present a domain-adapted RAG pipeline for tutoring move annotation. Rather than fine-tuning the generative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Jinsook Lee , Kirk Vanacore , Zhuqian Zhou , Bakhtawar Ahtisham , Rene F. Kizilcec

Interpretation of retrieved results is an important issue in music recommender systems, particularly from a user perspective. In this study, we investigate the methods for providing interpretability of content features using self-attention.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Seungjin Lee , Juheon Lee , Kyogu lee

Engaging messages delivered by teachers are a key aspect of the classroom discourse that influences student outcomes. However, improving this communication is challenging due to difficulties in obtaining observations. This study presents a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Samuel Falcon , Carmen Alvarez-Alvarez , Jaime Leon

Automatically estimating the performance difficulty of a music piece represents a key process in music education to create tailored curricula according to the individual needs of the students. Given its relevance, the Music Information…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Pedro Ramoneda , Minhee Lee , Dasaem Jeong , J. J. Valero-Mas , Xavier Serra

In astronomy, neural networks are often trained on simulation data with the prospect of being used on telescope observations. Unfortunately, training a model on simulation data and then applying it to instrument data leads to a substantial…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-16 A. Ćiprijanović , D. Kafkes , K. Downey , S. Jenkins , G. N. Perdue , S. Madireddy , T. Johnston , G. F. Snyder , B. Nord

The rapid advancement of spoofing algorithms necessitates the development of robust detection methods capable of accurately identifying emerging fake audio. Traditional approaches, such as finetuning on new datasets containing these novel…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Xiaohui Zhang , Jiangyan Yi , Jianhua Tao , Chenlong Wang , Le Xu , Ruibo Fu

When there is a mismatch between the training and test domains, current speech recognition systems show significant performance degradation. Self-training methods, such as noisy student teacher training, can help address this and enable the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-21 Robert Flynn , Anton Ragni

This thesis combines audio-analysis with computer vision to approach Music Information Retrieval (MIR) tasks from a multi-modal perspective. This thesis focuses on the information provided by the visual layer of music videos and how it can…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Alexander Schindler

Emotion and expressivity in music have been topics of considerable interest in the field of music information retrieval. In recent years, mid-level perceptual features have been suggested as means to explain computational predictions of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Shreyan Chowdhury , Gerhard Widmer

Many previous audio-visual voice-related works focus on speech, ignoring the singing voice in the growing number of musical video streams on the Internet. For processing diverse musical video data, voice activity detection is a necessary…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Yuanbo Hou , Zhesong Yu , Xia Liang , Xingjian Du , Bilei Zhu , Zejun Ma , Dick Botteldooren