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Variational algorithms such as the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm have attracted attention due to their potential for solving problems using near-term quantum computers. The $ZZ$ interaction typically generates the primitive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-28 T. Mueller , T. Stollenwerk , D. Headley , M. Epping , F. K. Wilhelm

Full connectivity of qubits is necessary for most quantum algorithms, which is difficult to directly implement on Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum processors. However, inserting swap gate to enable the two-qubit gates between uncoupled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Bin-Han Lu , Yu-Chun Wu , Wei-Cheng Kong , Qi Zhou , Guo-Ping Guo

Contemporary quantum computers encode and process quantum information in binary qubits (d = 2). However, many architectures include higher energy levels that are left as unused computational resources. We demonstrate a superconducting…

The spin of an electron confined in semiconductor quantum dots is currently a promising candidate for quantum bit (qubit) implementations. Taking advantage of existing CMOS integration technologies, such devices can offer a platform for…

We present a quantum averaging theory (QAT) for analytically modeling unitary gate dynamics in driven quantum systems beyond the rotating-wave approximation. QAT addresses the simultaneous presence of distinct timescales by generating a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Kristian D. Barajas , Wesley C. Campbell

Understanding how noise influences nonequilibrium quantum critical dynamics is essential for both fundamental physics and the development of practical quantum technologies. While the quantum Kibble-Zurek (QKZ) mechanism predicts universal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Brendan Rhyno , Swarnadeep Majumder , Smitha Vishveshwara , Khadijeh Najafi

Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases are fundamental features of cluster states, serving as key resources for measurement-based quantum computation (MBQC). Generating large-scale cluster states and verifying their SPT phases are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Tao Jiang , Jianbin Cai , Junxiang Huang , Naibin Zhou , Yukun Zhang , Jiahao Bei , Guoqing Cai , Sirui Cao , Fusheng Chen , Jiang Chen , Kefu Chen , Xiawei Chen , Xiqing Chen , Zhe Chen , Zhiyuan Chen , Zihua Chen , Wenhao Chu , Hui Deng , Zhibin Deng , Pei Ding , Xun Ding , Zhuzhengqi Ding , Shuai Dong , Bo Fan , Daojin Fan , Yuanhao Fu , Dongxin Gao , Lei Ge , Jiacheng Gui , Cheng Guo , Shaojun Guo , Xiaoyang Guo , Lianchen Han , Tan He , Linyin Hong , Yisen Hu , He-Liang Huang , Yong-Heng Huo , Zuokai Jiang , Honghong Jin , Yunxiang Leng , Dayu Li , Dongdong Li , Fangyu Li , Jiaqi Li , Jinjin Li , Junyan Li , Junyun Li , Na Li , Shaowei Li , Wei Li , Yuhuai Li , Yuan Li , Futian Liang , Xuelian Liang , Nanxing Liao , Jin Lin , Weiping Lin , Dailin Liu , Hongxiu Liu , Maliang Liu , Xinyu Liu , Xuemeng Liu , Yancheng Liu , Haoxin Lou , Yuwei Ma , Lingxin Meng , Hao Mou , Kailiang Nan , Binghan Nie , Meijuan Nie , Jie Ning , Le Niu , Wenyi Peng , Haoran Qian , Hao Rong , Tao Rong , Huiyan Shen , Qiong Shen , Hong Su , Feifan Su , Chenyin Sun , Liangchao Sun , Tianzuo Sun , Yingxiu Sun , Yimeng Tan , Jun Tan , Longyue Tang , Wenbing Tu , Jiafei Wang , Biao Wang , Chang Wang , Chen Wang , Chu Wang , Jian Wang , Liangyuan Wang , Rui Wang , Shengtao Wang , Xiaomin Wang , Xinzhe Wang , Xunxun Wang , Yeru Wang , Zuolin Wei , Jiazhou Wei , Dachao Wu , Gang Wu , Jin Wu , Yulin Wu , Shiyong Xie , Lianjie Xin , Yu Xu , Chun Xue , Kai Yan , Weifeng Yang , Xinpeng Yang , Yang Yang , Yangsen Ye , Zhenping Ye , Chong Ying , Jiale Yu , Qinjing Yu , Wenhu Yu , Xiangdong Zeng , Chen Zha , Shaoyu Zhan , Feifei Zhang , Haibin Zhang , Kaili Zhang , Wen Zhang , Yiming Zhang , Yongzhuo Zhang , Lixiang Zhang , Guming Zhao , Peng Zhao , Xintao Zhao , Youwei Zhao , Zhong Zhao , Luyuan Zheng , Fei Zhou , Liang Zhou , Na Zhou , Shifeng Zhou , Shuang Zhou , Zhengxiao Zhou , Chengjun Zhu , Qingling Zhu , Guihong Zou , Haonan Zou , Qiang Zhang , Chao-Yang Lu , Cheng-Zhi Peng , Xiao Yuan , Ming Gong , Xiaobo Zhu , Jian-Wei Pan

Although single and two-qubit gates are sufficient for universal quantum computation, single-shot three-qubit gates greatly simplify quantum error correction schemes and algorithms. We design fast, high-fidelity three-qubit entangling gates…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Edwin Barnes , Christian Arenz , Alexander Pitchford , Sophia E. Economou

Quantum Random Access Memory (QRAM) is a critical component for enabling data queries in superposition, which is the cornerstone of quantum algorithms. Among various QRAM architectures, the bucket-brigade model stands out due to its noise…

We study how much noise can be tolerated by a universal gate set before it loses its quantum-computational power. Specifically we look at circuits with perfect stabilizer operations in addition to imperfect non-stabilizer gates. We prove…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-24 Wim van Dam , Mark Howard

It is advantageous for any quantum processor to support different classes of two-qubit quantum logic gates when compiling quantum circuits, a property that is typically not seen with existing platforms. In particular, access to a gate set…

A semiconductor-based charge qubit, confined in double quantum dots, can be a platform to implement quantum computing. However, it suffers severely from charge noises. Here, we provide a theoretical framework to implement universal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-28 Chengxian Zhang , Tao Chen , Xin Wang , Zheng-Yuan Xue

Quantum process tomography has become increasingly critical as the need grows for robust verification and validation of candidate quantum processors. Here, we present an approach for efficient quantum process tomography that uses a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 L. C. G. Govia , G. J. Ribeill , D. Ristè , M. Ware , H. Krovi

We study the resources required to achieve universal quantum computing via the gate sets that provide the fundamental instructions from which quantum algorithms are built. While single-gate universal sets are known, they rely on precisely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Robin Kaarsgaard

High-fidelity gate operations are essential to the realization of a fault-tolerant quantum computer. In addition, the physical resources required to implement gates must scale efficiently with system size. A longstanding goal of the…

Superconducting qubits, a promising candidate for universal quantum computing, currently face limitations in chip size due to reproducibility, wiring complexity, and packaging modes. Distributed quantum modules offer a viable strategy for…

We present a novel method for simulating the noisy behaviour of quantum computers, which allows to efficiently incorporate environmental effects in the driven evolution implementing the gates acting on the qubits. We show how to modify the…

For the quantum error correction (QEC) and noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) algorithms to function with high efficiency, the raw fidelity of quantum logic gates on physical qubits needs to satisfy strict requirement. The neutral atom…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Yuan Sun

We develop a simulator for quantum computers composed of superconducting transmon qubits. The simulation model supports an arbitrary number of transmons and resonators. Quantum gates are implemented by time-dependent pulses. Nontrivial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Dennis Willsch

Quantum Process Tomography (QPT) methods aim at identifying, i.e. estimating, a given quantum process. QPT is a major quantum information processing tool, since it especially allows one to characterize the actual behavior of quantum gates,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Yannick Deville , Alain Deville