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Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP) is a widely used manifold learning technique for dimensionality reduction. This paper studies UMAP, supervised UMAP, and several competing dimensionality reduction methods, including…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Guanzhe Zhang , Shanshan Ding , Zhezhen Jin

Rapid improvements in the performance of machine learning models have pushed them to the forefront of data-driven decision-making. Meanwhile, the increased integration of these models into various application domains has further highlighted…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Oscar Gomez , Steffen Holter , Jun Yuan , Enrico Bertini

Most conventional supervised super-resolution (SR) algorithms assume that low-resolution (LR) data is obtained by downscaling high-resolution (HR) data with a fixed known kernel, but such an assumption often does not hold in real scenarios.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Suyoung Lee , Myungsub Choi , Kyoung Mu Lee

Understanding the interpretation of machine learning (ML) models has been of paramount importance when making decisions with societal impacts such as transport control, financial activities, and medical diagnosis. While current model…

Restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs) and their extensions, called 'deep-belief networks', are powerful neural networks that have found applications in the fields of machine learning and artificial intelligence. The standard way to training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Haik Manukian , Fabio L. Traversa , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a powerful data-driven technique for construction of reduced-order models of complex dynamical systems. Multiple numerical tests have demonstrated the accuracy and efficiency of DMD, but mostly for…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-28 Hannah Lu , Daniel M. Tartakovsky

The development of large language models (LLMs) has significantly advanced the emergence of large multimodal models (LMMs). While LMMs have achieved tremendous success by promoting the synergy between multimodal comprehension and creation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Run Luo , Yunshui Li , Longze Chen , Wanwei He , Ting-En Lin , Ziqiang Liu , Lei Zhang , Zikai Song , Xiaobo Xia , Tongliang Liu , Min Yang , Binyuan Hui

Deep neural networks lack interpretability and tend to be overconfident, which poses a serious problem in safety-critical applications like autonomous driving, medical imaging, or machine vision tasks with high demands on reliability.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Steven Landgraf , Kira Wursthorn , Markus Hillemann , Markus Ulrich

Visualizing high-dimensional data is an essential task in Data Science and Machine Learning. The Centroid-Encoder (CE) method is similar to the autoencoder but incorporates label information to keep objects of a class close together in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Tomojit Ghosh , Michael Kirby

Balancing reconstruction quality versus model efficiency remains a critical challenge in lightweight single image super-resolution (SISR). Despite the prevalence of attention mechanisms in recent state-of-the-art SISR approaches that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 M. Akin Yilmaz , Ahmet Bilican , A. Murat Tekalp

While deep neural network (DNN)-based video denoising has demonstrated significant performance, deploying state-of-the-art models on edge devices remains challenging due to stringent real-time and energy efficiency requirements.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Shan Gao , Zhiqiang Wu , Yawen Niu , Xiaotao Li , Qingqing Xu

Depression remains widely underdiagnosed and undertreated because stigma and subjective symptom ratings hinder reliable screening. To address this challenge, we propose a coarse-to-fine, multi-stage framework that leverages large language…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Shiyu Teng , Jiaqing Liu , Hao Sun , Yu Li , Shurong Chai , Ruibo Hou , Tomoko Tateyama , Lanfen Lin , Yen-Wei Chen

Multiple clustering has gathered significant attention in recent years due to its potential to reveal multiple hidden structures of the data from different perspectives. Most of multiple clustering methods first derive feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Jiawei Yao , Juhua Hu

Data visualization of aggregation queries is one of the most common ways of doing data exploration and data science as it can help identify correlations and patterns in the data. We propose DIVAN, a system that automatically normalizes the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Junyoung Kim , Madhulika Balakumar , Kenneth Ross

We introduce DiffBMP, a scalable and efficient differentiable rendering engine for a collection of bitmap images. Our work addresses a limitation that traditional differentiable renderers are constrained to vector graphics, given that most…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Seongmin Hong , Junghun James Kim , Daehyeop Kim , Insoo Chung , Se Young Chun

Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) enhance the interpretability of neural networks by basing predictions on human-understandable concepts. However, current CBMs typically rely on concept sets extracted from large language models or extensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Katharina Prasse , Patrick Knab , Sascha Marton , Christian Bartelt , Margret Keuper

Nonlinear dimension reduction (NLDR) techniques such as tSNE, and UMAP provide a low-dimensional representation of high-dimensional data ($p\text{-}D$) by applying a nonlinear transformation. NLDR often exaggerates random patterns. But NLDR…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-01 Jayani P. Gamage , Dianne Cook , Paul Harrison , Michael Lydeamore , Thiyanga S. Talagala

Like masked language modeling (MLM) in natural language processing, masked image modeling (MIM) aims to extract valuable insights from image patches to enhance the feature extraction capabilities of the underlying deep neural network (DNN).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Yixuan Luo , Mengye Ren , Sai Qian Zhang

Multi-view learning primarily aims to fuse multiple features to describe data comprehensively. Most prior studies implicitly assume that different views share similar dimensions. In practice, however, severe dimensional disparities often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Cai Xu , Changhao Sun , Ziyu Guan , Wei Zhao

Understanding how Large Language Models (LLMs) process information from prompts remains a significant challenge. To shed light on this "black box," attention visualization techniques have been developed to capture neuron-level perceptions…