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Non-equilibrium dynamics of many-body quantum systems under the effect of measurement protocols is attracting an increasing amount of attention. It has been recently revealed that measurements may induce different non-equilibrium regimes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Emanuele Tirrito , Alessandro Santini , Rosario Fazio , Mario Collura

Small ions are part of the atmospheric aerosol spectrum, and study of ion-aerosol interactions is fundamental in atmospheric physics. Air ion physics and instrumentation are reviewed, including the historical context. A miniaturised Gerdien…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 K. L. Aplin

The continuous scaling of semiconductor-based technologies to micron and sub-micron regimes has resulted in higher device density and lower power dissipation. Many physical phenomena such as self-heating or current leakage become…

Quantum sensing is a rapidly growing field of research which is already improving sensitivity in fundamental physics experiments. The ability to control quantum devices to measure physical quantities received a major boost from…

Testing the limits of the applicability of quantum mechanics will deepen our understanding of the universe and may shed light on the interplay between quantum mechanics and gravity. At present there is a wide range of approaches for such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-02 Lydia A. Kanari-Naish , Jack Clarke , Michael R. Vanner , Edward A. Laird

We provide a rigorous derivation of a quantum filter for the case of multiple measurements being made on a quantum system. We consider a class of measurement processes which are functions of bosonic field operators, including combinations…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Muhammad F. Emzir , Matthew J. Woolley , Ian R. Petersen

Recently it was demonstrated that long-lived quantum coherence exists during excitation energy transport in photosynthesis. It is a valid question up to which length, time and mass scales quantum coherence may extend, how to one may detect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. Vaziri , M. B. Plenio

One of the main postulates of quantum mechanics is that measurements destroy quantum coherence (wave function collapse). Recently it was discovered that in a many-body system dilute local measurements still preserve some coherence across…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Aleksei Khindanov , Igor L. Aleiner , Lara Faoro , Lev B. Ioffe

Massive mechanical resonators operating at the quantum scale can enable a large variety of applications in quantum technologies, as well as fundamental tests of quantum theory. Of crucial importance in that direction, is both their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Marios Kounalakis , Yaroslav M. Blanter , Gary A. Steele

We present a technique for measuring ion temperature using cavity-based electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) applicable for cavity QED systems. This method enables efficient extraction of the ion's phonon occupation number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Abhijit Kundu , Vijay Bhatt , Arijit Sharma

The measurement process is taken into account in the dynamics of trapped ions prepared in nonclassical motional states. The induced decoherence is shown to manifest itself both in the inhibition of the internal population dynamics and in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Lorenza Viola , Roberto Onofrio

We report on long-term measurements of a highly coherent, non-tunable superconducting transmon qubit, revealing low-frequency burst noise in coherence times and qubit transition frequency. We achieve this through a simultaneous measurement…

The learning of the physical world relies on sensing and data post-processing. When the signals are weak, multidimensional and correlated, the performance of learning is often bottlenecked by the quality of sensors, calling for integrating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Jia-Jin Feng , Anthony J. Brady , Quntao Zhuang

We introduce the `displacemon' electromechanical architecture that comprises a vibrating nanobeam, e.g. a carbon nanotube, flux coupled to a superconducting qubit. This platform can achieve strong and even ultrastrong coupling enabling a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Kiran E. Khosla , Michael R. Vanner , Natalia Ares , Edward A. Laird

Photon loss represents a major challenge for the implementation of quantum communication protocols with untrusted devices, e.g. in the device-independent (DI) or semi-DI approaches. Determining critical loss thresholds is usually done in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Michele Masini , Marie Ioannou , Nicolas Brunner , Stefano Pironio , Pavel Sekatski

Repeated measurements can induce entanglement phase transitions in the dynamics of quantum systems. Interacting models, both chaotic and integrable, generically show a stable volume-law entangled phase at low measurement rates which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Luca Lumia , Emanuele Tirrito , Rosario Fazio , Mario Collura

We consider a superconducting half-wavelength resonator that is grounded at its both ends and contains a single Josephson junction. Previously this circuit was considered as a unimon qubit in the single-mode approximation where…

We proposed a spectroscopic method that extends Ramsey's atomic spectroscopy to detect the transition frequency of a qubit fabricated on a superconducting circuit. The method uses a multi-interval train of qubit biases to implement an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Yan Zhang , Tiantian Huan , Ri-gui Zhou , Hou Ian

The design and implementation of quantum technologies necessitates the understanding of thermodynamic processes in the quantum domain. In stark contrast to macroscopic thermodynamics, at the quantum scale processes generically operate far…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Cleverson Cherubim , Frederico Brito , Sebastian Deffner

The increasingly complex quantum electronic circuits with a number of coupled quantum degrees of freedom will become intractable to be simulated on classical computers, and requires quantum computers for an efficient simulation. In turn, it…